EN 50625-2-1-2014 en Collection logistics and treatment requirements for WEEE - Part 2-1 Treatment requirements for lamps.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 50625-2-1:2014Collection, logistics andtreatment requirements forWEEEPart 2-1: Treatment requirements for lampsBS EN 50625-2-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation ofEN 50626-2-1:2014The UK participation in its preparatio

2、n was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/111, Electrotechnical environment committee.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for

3、its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 85184 1 ICS 13.030.99; 29.100.01; 31.220.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority o

4、f the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 50625-2-1 December 2014 ICS 13.030.99; 29.100.01; 31.220.01 English Version Collection, logistics and treatment

5、 requirements for WEEE - Part2-1: Treatment requirements for lamps Exigences de collecte, logistique et traitement pour les dchets dquipements lectriques et lectroniques (DEEE) - Partie 2-1: Exigences de traitement des lampes Anforderungen an die Behandlung von Elektro- undElektronik-Altgerten (WEEE

6、) - Teil 2-1: Anforderungen andie Behandlung von Lampen This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-10-13. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard witho

7、ut any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any oth

8、er language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypr

9、us, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and th

10、e United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any me

11、ans reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50625-2-1:2014 E BS EN 50625-2-1:2014Contents 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms changes compared to part 1: in italic type. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

12、 rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For th

13、e relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this doc-ument. EN 50625-2-1:2014BS EN 50625-2-1:2014Introduction This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following: This European Standard aims to assist organisations in: achieving effective and efficient t

14、reatment and disposal of waste lamps in order to prevent pollution and minimise emissions; promoting increased material recycling; promoting high quality recovery operations; preventing inappropriate disposal of lamps and fractions thereof; assuring protection of human health and safety, and the env

15、ironment; preventing shipments of lamps to operators whose operations fail to comply with this normative document or a comparable set of requirements. This European Standard supports the objectives of the Communitys environment policy. These aim to preserve, protect and improve the quality of the en

16、vironment, protect human health and utilise natural resources prudently and rationally. That policy is based on the pre-cautionary principle and the maxims that preventive action to minimise environmental dam-age should, where possible, be rectified at source and the polluter should pay. This Europe

17、an Standard contains requirements applicable to the treatment of lamps and is a Part 2 of EN 50625-1, Collection, logistics and Workers washing their hands whenever leaving the working area, eating and smoking in desig-nated areas. NOTE 4 Other hazards specific to lamps treatment may include hazards

18、 arising from broken glass, dust emission, fluorescent powder emission, sodium reaction with water for low pressure sodium lamps, explosion of high pressure lamps etc. NOTE 5 Examples of personal protective equipment are: gloves, glasses, masks, safety shoes and a pro-tective suit. Treatment facilit

19、ies and associated storage areas shall be designed organised, and main-tained: to provide safe access to, and egress from, the site for authorized persons, and to prevent damage to and theft of lamps and fractions thereof. Weatherproof covering and impermeable surfaces shall be provided for all area

20、s where lamps, and fractions thereof, are stored and/or treated if these can cause emissions that are hazardous to the environment. The exposure to water during internal transportation process-es shall be minimized. NOTE 6 Weatherproof covering can, for example, be provided by a lid or cover over a

21、container, or a roofed building. The type of weatherproof covering required will depend of the types and quantities of lamps and fractions thereof. Requirements for the storage of lamps prior to treatment, including requirements for weather-proof covering, are given in 5.4. 5 Technical requirements

22、This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows. 5.1 General Sub-clause 5.1 is replaced with the following: Lamps shall be handled and stored with appropriate care in order to avoid uncontrolled re-lease of hazardous substances to the environment. The treatment operator shall ensure the separa

23、tion and preparation of the fractions in a way that facilitates their recycling, whether the treatment operator performs the separation ac-tivity using its own treatment facilities or uses authorized contractors. NOTE 1 Examples of fractions generated from the separation process of lamps are the sep

24、arat-ed glass fractions, the separated metallic fractions, the separated plastics fractions, the elemental mer-cury, the separated phosphor powders, etc. NOTE 2 Potential applications for output fractions are given in Annex BB. EN 50625-2-1:2014BS EN 50625-2-1:2014If it is uncertain whether lamps co

25、ntain mercury or are contaminated by mercury, they shall be treated as though they do contain mercury. NOTE 3 There is an evident risk of contamination by mercury of the non-containing mercury lamps since they are usually mixed, during the collection, with broken mercury containing lamps in the same

26、 container. A delivery can be treated in a separate treatment process only if there is reliable evidence available on the absence of mercury. If the presence of mercury is detected the entire delivery shall be treated again using a process that removes mercury. The treatment operator shall also es-t

27、ablish and maintain a procedure to confirm the absence of mercury in these inputs. NOTE 4 The “absence of mercury” refers to the absence of mercury containing lamps and/or the absence of lamps contaminated by mercury. 5.2 Receiving of WEEE at treatment facility Sub-clause 5.2 is replaced with the fo

28、llowing: When treatment operators receive deliveries, they shall verify whether the content of the deliv-ery is compliant with the accompanying relevant documentation. The treatment operator shall establish and maintain a procedure in order to deal with noncompliant deliveries. The treatment operato

29、r shall measure and record the mass of each delivery received. 5.3 Handling of WEEE Sub-clause 5.3 is replaced with the following: All handling of lamps, including the loading, unloading and internal transport, shall be car-ried out using appropriate tools, containers and fixings to avoid damage or

30、breakage and to avoid emissions of hazardous substances. Uncontrolled tipping of containers with lamps shall not be permitted. Lamps shall not be handled in a way that subsequent de-pollution or recovery is adversely af-fected. Lamps shall be placed in containers or stacked in a stable manner to pre

31、vent damage or break-age. Empty reusable containers shall be cleaned prior to storage such that there are no remaining materials from broken lamps visible. Non-reusable containers shall be treated such that hazardous residues are removed before disposal. If it is not possible to adequately remove al

32、l hazardous residues then they shall be disposed of in accordance with the requirements defined by the national competent authority. 5.4 Storage of WEEE prior to treatment Sub-clause 5.4 is replaced with the following: The maximum amount of lamps including broken lamps stored by the treatment operat

33、or shall not exceed the amount of lamps that can be treated at their treatment facility within six months. NOTE 1 The amount of lamps that can be treated is calculated based on the normal applied pro-duction conditions (i.e. number of shifts, working hours per shift, throughput per hour). Locations

34、that store WEEE prior to treatment shall have: impermeable surfaces to prevent ground water and soil contamination; EN 50625-2-1:2014BS EN 50625-2-1:2014 weatherproof covering for appropriate areas (see 4.2), so there are no emissions which give rise to an adverse environmental impact. NOTE 2 Techni

35、cal requirements for storage of WEEE are described in Annex VIII of Directive 2012/19/EC. Storage areas for lamps shall be designed and maintained to prevent and control emis-sions to the environment. Storage areas shall be safely accessible for authorised personnel and their equipment. 5.5 De-pollu

36、tion Sub-clause 5.5 is replaced with the following: The mercury shall be removed from the lamps. The design of the treatment steps shall min-imize the release of mercury into the environment in any form. NOTE As an example, mercury could be removed from lamp fractions (e.g. glass, metal end caps, pl

37、astic, ferrous metal scraps and lamp powder) by using an enclosed thermal retort. Fractions containing mercury shall not be diluted or mixed with other fractions or materials for the purpose of reducing their mercury concentration. 5.6 De-pollution monitoring Sub-clause 5.6 is replaced with the foll

38、owing: The mercury content of fractions intended to be recycled shall be monitored on a regular ba-sis and shall not exceed defined limit values. If there is a mercury removal technology in the downstream treatment process the limit values shall be measured after this process has been applied. If th

39、ere is a mercury removal technology during the production of sec-ondary raw material (e.g. at a smelter) the limit values do not apply. The monitoring shall include both a description of the procedures to remove the mercury and the measurement of the mercury content of the fractions intended to be r

40、ecycled. NOTE 1 The limit values and the monitoring process are being developed and it is proposed that these will be contained in a Technical Specification. NOTE 2 Remaining mercury in the fractions could present a diffuse source of hazardous emis-sions when reused or burned. 5.7 Treatment of non d

41、e-polluted WEEE and fractions Sub-clause 5.7 is not applicable. NOTE The term “non-de-polluted WEEE” in this paragraph refers mostly to WEEE components and sub-stances identified in the Directive 2012/19/EU Annex VII, e.g. capacitors, asbestos, batteries have not yet been removed. 5.8 Storage of fra

42、ctions Sub-clause 5.8 is replaced with the following: All fractions shall be stored in a manner such that they meet the requirements for further treatment or recycling. All fractions containing hazardous substances shall be stored in a defined area within the treatment facility in a manner that prev

43、ents diffusion and dispersal of hazardous substances to the environ-ment. Containers used for storage of specific fractions containing mercury, shall be cleaned prior to their reuse for the storage of other fractions. EN 50625-2-1:2014BS EN 50625-2-1:20145.9 Recycling and recovery targets Sub-clause

44、 5.9 is applicable. 5.10 Recovery and disposal of fractions Sub-clause 5.10 is applicable. 5.11 Occupational health monitoring Regular monitoring (see Annex AA) shall prove the effectiveness of the measures under-taken by the risk assessment. The mercury concentration in the air of all working areas

45、 (including storage areas) based upon the risk assessment shall be regularly monitored in accordance with Annex AA. Medical checks of employees shall be performed in accordance with Annex AA. As a best practice target, the occupational limit value at the treatment facility shall not ex-ceed an 8-hou

46、r Threshold Limit Values (TLV). NOTE Commission Directive 2009/161/EU establishes TLV for certain substances, including mercury. The occupational health monitoring shall be documented by the treatment operator in accord-ance with Clause 6. 6 Documentation This clause of Part 1 is applicable. EN 5062

47、5-2-1:2014BS EN 50625-2-1:2014Annex A (normative) De-pollution This annex of Part 1 is not applicable. EN 50625-2-1:2014BS EN 50625-2-1:2014Annex B (normative) De-pollution monitoring This annex of Part 1 is not applicable. EN 50625-2-1:2014BS EN 50625-2-1:2014Annex C (normative) Determination of re

48、cycling and recovery rates This annex of Part 1 is applicable. EN 50625-2-1:2014BS EN 50625-2-1:2014Annex D (normative) Requirements concerning processing of a batch This annex of Part 1 is applicable. EN 50625-2-1:2014BS EN 50625-2-1:2014Annex E (Void) NOTE This annex has been included for future u

49、se. It is a placeholder for a potential normative annex. EN 50625-2-1:2014BS EN 50625-2-1:2014Annex F (informative) Materials and components of WEEE requiring selective treatment This annex of Part 1 is not applicable. EN 50625-2-1:2014BS EN 50625-2-1:2014Annex G (informative) Documentation for downstream monitoring and establishment of re-cycling and recovery rates This annex of Part 1 is applicable. EN 50625-2-1:2014BS EN 50625-2-1:2014Annex AA (normative) Frequency table of residual mercury concentration checks as a minimum requirement Table AA.1 p