EN 50665-2017 en Generic standard for assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz).pdf

1、Generic standard for assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz)BS EN 50665:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM

2、EN 50665 November 2017 ICS 13.280 English Version Generic standard for assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz) Norme de produit relative lvaluation des quipements lectroniques et lectriques en relation avec

3、les restrictions dexposition humaine aux champs lectromagntiques (0 Hz - 300 GHz) Fachgrundnorm fr die Beurteilung von elektronischen und elektrischen Gerten in Bezug auf Begrenzungen der Exposition von Personen gegenber elektromagnetischen Feldern (0 Hz bis 300 GHz) This European Standard was appro

4、ved by CENELEC on 2017-09-11. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nation

5、al standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own

6、 language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,

7、 France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit E

8、uropen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50665:2017 ENational for

9、ewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 50665:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/106, Human exposure to low frequency and high frequency electromagnetic radiation.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtaine

10、d on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 93886 3ICS 13.280Compliance with a Br

11、itish Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 50665:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NO

12、RME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 50665 November 2017 ICS 13.280 English Version Generic standard for assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz) Norme de produit relative lvaluation des quipements lectroniques e

13、t lectriques en relation avec les restrictions dexposition humaine aux champs lectromagntiques (0 Hz - 300 GHz) Fachgrundnorm fr die Beurteilung von elektronischen und elektrischen Gerten in Bezug auf Begrenzungen der Exposition von Personen gegenber elektromagnetischen Feldern (0 Hz bis 300 GHz) Th

14、is European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-09-11. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical ref

15、erences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of

16、 a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Y

17、ugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotec

18、hnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. N

19、o. EN 50665:2017 EBS EN 50665:2017EN 50665:2017 (E) 2 Contents European foreword 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 Exposure conditions 5 5 Normative limits 5 6 Evaluation of compliance 5 6.1 General 5 6.2 Assessment of devices which emit multiple frequencies 5 6.3

20、Correspondence between limits and test procedures . 5 7 Assessment uncertainty 6 8 Evaluation report 6 Annex A (informative) Harmonized product standards . 7 Annex ZZA (informative) Relationship between this European standard and the safety objectives of Directive 2014/35/EU 2014 OJ L96 aimed to be

21、covered . 9 Annex ZZB (informative) Relationship between this European standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU 2014 OJ L153 aimed to be covered. 10 BS EN 50665:2017EN 50665:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 50665:2017) has been prepared by the Technical Committee

22、 CENELEC/TC 106X “Electromagnetic fields in the human environment”. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2018-09-11 latest date by which the national standards confl

23、icting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-09-11 This European Standard has to be read in conjunction with EN 62311:2008 “Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz)”. Attention is drawn to the possibil

24、ity that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association

25、 and, and supports essential requirements of the Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (M/536) and the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU (M/511). For relationships with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZZA and ZZB, which are an integral part of this document. BS EN 50665:2017EN 50665:2017 (E) 4

26、1 Scope This European Standard applies to electronic and electrical equipment for which no dedicated harmonized product- or product family standard, or standard relating to low power equipment, regarding human exposure to electromagnetic fields exists. If such a standard does exist then it shall be

27、used and this standard shall not. Annex A lists such harmonized standards available at the time of writing This list may change with time. The current list of standards harmonized under each Directive should be consulted at the time of use of this standard. The object of this generic standard is to

28、provide a route for evaluation of such equipment against limits on human exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields, and induced and contact current. The frequency range covered is 0 Hz to 300 GHz. This standard is intended to cover both intentional and non-intentional radiators. NOTE

29、 1 Other standards can apply to products covered by this document. In particular, this document is not designed to evaluate the electromagnetic compatibility with other equipment; nor does it reflect any product safety requirements other than those specifically related to human exposure to electroma

30、gnetic fields. NOTE 2 This standard addresses only human exposure from the specific equipment under evaluation. There is an applicable putting-into service/in situ standard for equipment used by workers when at work: EN 50664:2017. Generic standard to demonstrate the compliance of equipment intended

31、 for use only by workers with limits on human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz), when put into service or in situ. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. F

32、or dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 62311:2008, Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 30

33、0 GHz) Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC of 12 July 1999, on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz), Official Journal, L199, of 1999-7-30, p.59-70 Directive 2013/35/EU of 26 June 2013, on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the

34、exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (electromagnetic fields). Official Journal, L179, of 2013-6-29, p. 121 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 action levels levels provided for practical exposure assessme

35、nt purposes. They are derived from exposure limit values. Respect of the action level will ensure respect of the relevant exposure limit value. If the action level is exceeded, it does not necessarily follow that the exposure limit value will be exceeded 3.2 basic restrictions restrictions on exposu

36、re of the general public to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields that are based directly on established health effects and biological considerations 3.3 exposure limit values restrictions on exposure of workers to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields that are based directly on esta

37、blished health effects and biological considerations BS EN 50665:2017EN 50665:2017 (E) 5 3.4 reference levels (or derived reference levels) levels provided for practical exposure assessment purposes. They are derived from basic restrictions. Respect of the reference level will ensure respect of the

38、relevant basic restriction. If the reference level is exceeded, it does not necessarily follow that the basic restriction will be exceeded 4 Exposure conditions Equipment which meets the limits for general public exposure as given in this document (Clause 5) will automatically meet the limits for wo

39、rkers without further testing. Equipment which meets the limits for workers will not necessarily meet the limits for the general public and, unless intended only for workers use when at work, equipment shall also be tested against general public limits. Equipment intended only for use by workers whe

40、n at work shall have this condition clearly identified in the user instructions. This use condition shall be identified in the test report. All intended operating conditions as well as the reasonably foreseeable conditions of human exposure from the equipment shall be taken into account in the evalu

41、ation. The reasonably foreseeable conditions of exposure should be based on realistic exposure and/or installation parameters representative of all readily-predictable human and system behaviour such as the duration of exposure, time varying of transmitted power, simultaneously operated frequency ba

42、nds and time averaging as defined in normative limits. 5 Normative limits For equipment intended for use by the general public the relevant exposure restrictions in Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC shall be applied. For equipment intended only for use by workers when at work, the relevant exposure

43、 restrictions in Directive 2013/35/EU shall be applied, with a statement as to whether the limit chosen provides protection against health effects or sensory effects or both. Details of where limits are to be found in Directive 2013/35/EU and how they relate to test methods, are given in 6.3. 6 Eval

44、uation of compliance 6.1 General The measurements and calculations to demonstrate equipment compliance shall be made according to EN 62311:2008, Clauses 4 and 5. The general considerations as defined in EN 62311:2008, Clauses 4 and 5 shall apply to all equipment. 6.2 Assessment of devices which emit

45、 multiple frequencies In situations where simultaneous exposure to fields of different frequencies occurs, the possibility that these exposures will be additive in their effects shall be considered. Assessment based on such additive effects shall be performed separately for each effect in accordance

46、 with Tables 1 and 2 in Clause 6.3 of this standard. 6.3 Correspondence between limits and test procedures EN 62311:2008 contains procedures for assessing compliance and combining multifrequency exposures in terms of primary exposure restrictions (basic restrictions and exposure limit values) or der

47、ived levels (reference levels or action levels). Table 1 gives correspondence between worker limits, test procedures and multifrequency exposure approaches. Table 2 gives correspondence between general public limits, test procedures and multifrequency exposure approaches. BS EN 50665:2017EN 50665:20

48、17 (E) 6 Table 1 Correspondence between worker limits and test procedures Exposure limits Location in Directive 2013/35/EU Test procedures Multiple frequencies Exposure Limit Values 0 1 Hz Annex II Table A1 EN 62311:2008 Clause 5 Not applicable Exposure Limit Values 1 Hz - 10 MHz Annex II Tables A2,

49、 A3 and notes EN 62311:2008 Clause 5 EN 62311:2008 Clause 7.1 and A.1.2 Exposure Limit Values 100 kHz 300 GHz Annex III Tables A1, A2, A3 and notes EN 62311:2008 Clause 5 EN 62311:2008 Clause 7.1 and A.1.3 Action Levels 1 Hz - 10 MHz Annex II Tables B1, B2, B3, B4 and notes EN 62311:2008 Clause 5 EN 62311:2008 Clause 7.1 and A.1.2 Action Levels 100 kHz 300 GHz Annex III Tables B1, B2 and notes EN 62311:2008 Clause 5 EN 62311:2008 Clause 7.1 and A.1.3 Table 2 Correspondence between general public limits and test procedures Exposur