EN 60034-18-22-2001 en Rotating Electrical Machines Part 18-22 Functional Evaluation of Insulation Systems - Test Procedures for Wire-Wound Windings - Classification of Changes and.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD Rotating electrical machines - Part 18-22: Functional evaluation of insulation systems - Test procedures for wire-wound windings - Classification of changes and insulation component substitutions The European Standard EN 60034-18-22:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICs 29.0

2、80.30; 29.160.01 BS EN 60034-18-22: 2001 IEC 60034-18-22: 2000 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 60034-18-22:2001 Amd. No. National foreword Date Comments This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 60034-18-22:2001. It is identical

3、 with IEC 60034-18-22:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEU 2, Rotating electrical machinery, which has the responsibility to: This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Committee, was published unde

4、r the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15June2001 O BSI 06-2001 - - aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible internationalEuropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor

5、related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. - A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. From 1 January 1997, all IEC publications have the number 60000 added to the old number. For instance, IEC 27-1 has been

6、 renumbered as IEC 60027-1. For a period of time during the change over from one numbering system to the other, publications may contain identifiers from both systems. Cross-references The British Standards which implement these international or European publications may be found in the BSI Standard

7、s Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for

8、their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 14, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date disp

9、layed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication ISBN O 580 37661 3 EN 60034-1 8-22 EUROPEANSTANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPiSCHE NORM March 2001 ICs 29.080.01;29.160.01 English version Rotating electrical machines Part 18-22: Functional evaluatio

10、n of insulation systems - Test procedures for wire-wound windings - Classification of changes and insulation component substitutions (IEC 60034-1 8-2212000) Machines lectriques tournantes Drehende elektrische Maschinen Partie 18-22: Evaluation fonctionnelle des systmes disolation - Procdures dessai

11、pour enroulement fils - Classification des modifications et des Teil 18-22: Funktionelle Bewertung von Isoliersystemen - Prfverfahren fr Runddrahtwicklungen - Klassifizierung von nderungen und Substitutionen von Systemkomponenten substitutions de composants disolations (CE1 60034-1 8-2212000) (IEC 6

12、0034-1 8-2212000) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2000-1 1-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEWCENELEC Intemal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and

13、 bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respons

14、ibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy

15、, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: tue de Stassart 35, B - 10

16、50 Brussels - 02001 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60034-18-22:2001 E Page 2 EN 60034- 18-22:ZOOI Foreword The text of document 2/1088/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60034-18-22, prepared by IEC TC 2, Rotating mach

17、inery, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60034-1 8-22 on 2000-1 1-01. The following dates were fixed: - latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement - latest date

18、by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dop) 2001-08-01 (dw) 2003-1 1-01 Annexes designated “normative“ are part of the body of the standard. In this standard, annex ZA is normative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. Endorsement notice The text of the Internat

19、ional Standard IEC 60034-18-22:2000 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. Page 3 EN 60034-18-22:2001 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 Scope 5 Normative references . 5 General guidelines . 5 Category II insulation components 6 3.1 Category I insulation components . 5 3.2 3.3

20、 Definition of generic identity . 6 Documentation 7 General substitution procedures 7 6.1 Category I component substitution 7 6.2 Category II component substitution . 9 Sealed tube test procedure 9 . Component substitution category . 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 General 9 Test apparatus 1 0

21、 Sample preparation . 10 Preparation of tubes 11 Opening procedure 12 Evaluation of samples 12 Requirement 12 Contents of tubes 10 Thermal conditioning . 11 Figure 1 . Test apparatus . 13 Table 1 . Thermal ageing test methods for varnish 8 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international p

22、ublications with their corresponding European publications 14 O BSI 06-2001 Page 4 EN 60034-18-22:2001 INTRODUCTION IEC 60034-1 8-1 presents general principles for evaluation and classification of insulation systems used in rotating electrical machines. Unless the procedures of this part indicate ot

23、herwise, the principles of IEC 60034-18-1 should be followed. IEC 60034-1 8-21 deals with the thermal evaluation and classification of insulation systems forwire-wound windings in respect of normal procedures as referred to in 5.3.2.1 of IEC 60034-18-1. This part of IEC 60034 is concerned with proce

24、dures of verification of the effects of changes in insulation systems for wire-wound windings covered by 5.3.2.2 of IEC 60034-18-1. O BSI 06-2001 Page 5 EN 60034-18-22:2001 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - Part 18-22: Functional evaluation of insulation systems - Test procedures for wire-wound winding

25、s - Classification of changes and insulation component substitutions 1 Scope This part of IEC 60034 gives test procedures for the thermal evaluation and classification of changes and insulation component substitution in insulation systems used or proposed for use in a proven insulation system used i

26、n wire-wound windings. The test procedures are comparative in that the performance of a candidate system is compared to that of a reference system which has previously been proved by experience or has been evaluated by one of the procedures given in 60034-18-21 and to which the change or substitutio

27、n is intended. 2 Normative references O The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IEC 60034. For dated references, subsequent amend- ments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, par

28、ties to agreements based on this part of IEC 60034 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain

29、registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 60034-1 8-21 : 1992, Rotating electric machines - Part 18: Functional evaluation of insulation systems - Section 21: Test procedures for wire-wound windings - Thermal evaluation and classification IEC 60172:1987, Test procedure for the determ

30、ination of the temperature index of enamelled winding wires IEC 60216 (all parts), Guide for the determination of thermal endurance properties of electrical insulating materials e IEC 60317 (all parts), Specifications for particular types of winding wires IEC 61033:1991, Test methods for the determi

31、nation of bond strength of impregnating agents to an enamelled wire substrate 3 General guidelines 3.1 Category I insulation components 3.1.1 Phase insulation and ground insulation Insulation separating the windings from each other or from the magnetic core, for example slot liners, but not wedges,

32、closures or top of slot packers all of which are considered as category II components (see 3.2). O BSI 06-2001 Page 6 EN 60034-18-22:2001 3.1.2 Turn (conductor) insulation The resinous (enamel) coating or wrapped insulation, fibrous or film, on winding wire. 3.1.3 Impregnating varnishes These includ

33、e both solvented and solventless varnishes. 3.1.4 Encapsulant Moulded or cast insulation which completely encases the insulation system and which is the only barrier between the winding and the outer surface of the motor. 3.2 Category II insulation components Category II components include any const

34、ituent of an insulation system not covered by 3.1, as listed below. If the testing organization wants to consider some of these components as category I insulation components, it may do so. a) Series/parallel winding insulation as used on multi-voltage windings b) Insulation between auxiliary and ma

35、in winding as used on single-phase motors. This is not to be considered as phase insulation as described in 3.1 .I. NOTE If winding insulation according to item a) or b) above is, in normal operation, stressed like phase insulation, then it must be tested as a category I component. c) Layer insulati

36、on: insulation which is interleaved between successive layers of insulated wire in the same winding (same phase) d) Sleeving and tubing e) Slot wedges and closures NOTE If, in normal operation, the closure is stressed like the slot liner, then it must be tested as a category I component. f) Secureme

37、nt tapes and tie-cords g) Lead wire insulation 3.3 Definition of generic identity Generic identity embraces both chemical and physical identity. Chemical composition shall be established from analytical data which should, for instance, be based on appropriate spectroscopic analysis (IR, etc.) comple

38、mented with thermogravimetric, DTA and atomic absorption analysis. Physical identity shall be established by mechanical and electrical tests appropriate to the component. DTA analysis can complement these tests. For several properties, like tan 6 and modulus, dependence on temperature can complement

39、 both the chemical and physical picture. Where the insulation component is made from more than one material, for example an adhesive bonded laminate, a mineral filled encapsulant, or a dual coat winding wire, generic identity shall be established with respect to each material of the component separa

40、tely. In the case of a filled component, the relative amounts of filler and polymeric material shall be the same in both candidate and reference material. O BSI 06-2001 Page 7 EN 60034- 18-22:2001 4 Documentation The following information shall be obtained for any proposed substitution material: a)

41、detailed chemical analysis; b) supplier and reference; c) thickness; d) thermal endurance, such as temperature index, and relevant standard or specification, for example: 1) IEC 60317 type for winding wire, 2) voltage rating, style or type for lead wire. The same information is also required for the

42、 reference system. 5 General substitution Drocedures The test Drocedures to be followed for any particular substitution depend on the specific O -. substitution involved. These are in clause 6. Any substitution to an insulation system shall be classified as a substitution procedure A, B, C or D. The

43、 action required in respect of validation for each procedure is listed below. NOTE Procedures A, B, and C are considered minimum requirements. At the discretion of the testing organisation procedure D may be used in place of procedures A, B or C. - ProcedureA If the data enables the investigator to

44、establish the generic identity according to 3.3, documentation data as described in clause 4 is sufficient to accept substitution without test. - Procedure B Change requiring sealed tube test procedure (see clause 7). Change requiring a single temperature ongoing programme using a procedure, for exa

45、mple motorette procedure, selected from IEC 60034-1 8-21. Change requiring a full three-temperature test procedure as required by IEC 60034-1 8-21. - Procedure C - Procedure D O Specific component substitutions are assigned to one of the above categories in clause 6. 6 Component substitution categor

46、y 6.1 Category I component substitution 6.1.1 Phase insulation and ground insulation 6.1.1.1 Generically identical, the same or increased thickness Procedure A applies. 6.1.1.2 Generically identical but thinner Procedure C applies. O BSI 06-2001 Page 8 EN 60034-18-22:2001 Varnished twisted pairs 6.1

47、.1.3 Generically different IEC 60172 Procedure D applies. 6.1.2 Turn (conductor) insulation i.e. winding wire 6.1.2.1 Non-bondable wire a) Where the insulation coating of the substitute material is generically identical with the original and where it conforms to the same IEC 60317 specification part

48、 or to one with a higher temperature class number, then; procedure A applies. b) For other substitutions; procedure D applies. 6.1.2.2 Bondable wire a) Where the insulation coating and bonding layer of the substitute material are identical with the original and where it conforms to the same IEC 6031

49、7 specification part or to one with a higher temperature class number, then; procedure A applies. b) Where the substitute bondable wire does not comply with item a); procedure D applies. 6.1.2.3 Aluminium instead of copper wire Thermal ageing test results on an insulation system containing copper winding wire are applicable to an otherwise identical system containing aluminium wire. Hence, substituting an aluminium wire for a copper wire with the same generic insulation coating having the same or higher temperature index number; procedure A applies. NOTE Thermal ageing te