1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationHigh-voltage test techniquesPart 1: General definitions and test requirementsBS EN 60060-1:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60060-1:2010.
2、 It isidentical to IEC 60060-1:2010. It supersedes BS 923-1:1990, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteePEL/42, Testing techniques for high voltages and currents.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest t
3、o its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 68953 6 ICS 17.220.20; 19.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Britis
4、h Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2011.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60060-1:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60060-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM December 2010 CENELEC European
5、Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC
6、 members. Ref. No. EN 60060-1:2010 E ICS 17.220.20 Supersedes HD 588.1 S1:1991English version High-voltage test techniques - Part 1: General definitions and test requirements (IEC 60060-1:2010) Technique des essais haute tension - Partie 1: Dfinitions et exigences gnrales (CEI 60060-1:2010) Hochspan
7、nungs-Prftechnik - Teil 1: Allgemeine Begriffe und Prfbedingungen (IEC 60060-1:2010) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status
8、 of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A
9、 version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croa
10、tia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 60060-1:2010EN
11、 60060-1:2010 Foreword The text of document 42/277/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 60060-1, prepared by IEC/TC 42, High-voltage testing techniques, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60060-1 on 2010-12-01. This European Standard supersedes HD 588.1 S1:1991
12、. This EN 60060-1:2010 includes the following technical changes with respect to HD 588.1 S1:1991: The general layout and text was updated and improved to make the standard easier to use. Artificial pollution test procedures were removed as they are now described in EN 60507. Measurement of impulse c
13、urrent has been transferred to a new standard on current measurement (EN 62475). The atmospheric correction factors are now presented as formulas. A new method has been introduced for the calculation of the time parameters of lightning impulse waveforms. This improves the measurement of the time par
14、ameters of lightning impulses with oscillations or overshoot. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fi
15、xed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-09-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-12-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _
16、 Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60060-1:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ BS EN 60060-1:2010EN 60060-1:2010 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publicati
17、ons The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has be
18、en modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60060-2 - High-voltage test techniques - Part 2: Measuring systems EN 60060-2 - IEC 60270 - High-voltage test techniques - Partial discharge measurements EN 60270 - IEC 60507 19
19、91 Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on a.c. systems EN 60507 1993 IEC 61083-1 - Instruments and software used for measurement in high-voltage impulse tests - Part 1: Requirements for instruments EN 61083-1 - IEC 61083-2 - Digital recorders for measurements in high-vol
20、tage impulse tests - Part 2: Evaluation of software used for the determination of the parameters of impulse waveforms EN 61083-2 - IEC 62475 - High-current test techniques - Definitions and requirements for test currents and measuring systems EN 62475 - BS EN 60060-1:201060060-1 IEC:2010 CONTENTS 1
21、Scope.7 2 Normative references .7 3 Terms and definitions .7 3.1 Definitions related to characteristics of discharges 8 3.2 Definitions relating to characteristics of the test voltage 8 3.3 Definitions relating to tolerance and uncertainty 9 3.4 Definitions relating to statistical characteristics of
22、 disruptive-discharge voltage values .9 3.5 Definitions relating to classification of insulation in test objects . 10 4 General requirements .11 4.1 General requirements for test procedures11 4.2 Arrangement of the test object in dry tests 11 4.3 Atmospheric corrections in dry tests 12 4.3.1 Standar
23、d reference atmosphere.12 4.3.2 Atmospheric correction factors for air gaps 12 4.3.3 Application of correction factors.13 4.3.4 Correction factor components 13 4.3.5 Measurement of atmospheric parameters 16 4.3.6 Conflicting requirements for testing internal and external insulation. 17 4.4 Wet tests
24、 .18 4.4.1 Wet test procedure 18 4.4.2 Atmospheric corrections for wet tests 19 4.5 Artificial pollution tests 19 5 Tests with direct voltage .19 5.1 Definitions for direct voltage tests19 5.2 Test voltage 20 5.2.1 Requirements for the test voltage 20 5.2.2 Generation of the test voltage20 5.2.3 Mea
25、surement of the test voltage 20 5.2.4 Measurement of the test current 21 5.3 Test procedures 21 5.3.1 Withstand voltage tests .21 5.3.2 Disruptive-discharge voltage tests . 22 5.3.3 Assured disruptive-discharge voltage tests 22 6 Tests with alternating voltage .22 6.1 Definitions for alternating vol
26、tage tests22 6.2 Test Voltage22 6.2.1 Requirements for the test voltage 22 6.2.2 Generation of the test voltage23 6.2.3 Measurement of the test voltage 24 6.2.4 Measurement of the test current 25 6.3 Test procedures 25 6.3.1 Withstand voltage tests .25 6.3.2 Disruptive-discharge voltage tests . 25 6
27、.3.3 Assured disruptive-discharge voltage tests 25 BS EN 60060-1:201060060-1 IEC:2010 7 Tests with lightning-impulse voltage .26 7.1 Definitions for lightning-impulse voltage tests 26 7.2 Test Voltage33 7.2.1 Standard lightning-impulse voltage 33 7.2.2 Tolerances 34 7.2.3 Standard chopped lightning-
28、impulse voltage34 7.2.4 Special lightning-impulse voltages .34 7.2.5 Generation of the test voltage34 7.2.6 Measurement of the test voltage and determination of impulse shape 34 7.2.7 Measurement of current during tests with impulse voltages . 35 7.3 Test Procedures 35 7.3.1 Withstand voltage tests
29、.35 7.3.2 Procedures for assured disruptive-discharge voltage tests 36 8 Tests with switching-impulse voltage 36 8.1 Definitions for switching-impulse voltage tests. 36 8.2 Test voltage 38 8.2.1 Standard switching-impulse voltage. 38 8.2.2 Tolerances 38 8.2.3 Time-to-peak evaluation 38 8.2.4 Special
30、 switching-impulse voltages38 8.2.5 Generation of the test voltage38 8.2.6 Measurement of test voltage and determination of impulse shape . 39 8.2.7 Measurement of current during tests with impulse voltages . 39 8.3 Test procedures 39 9 Tests with combined and composite voltages .39 9.1 Definitions
31、for combined- and composite-voltage tests 39 9.2.4 Tolerances 42 9.2.5 Generation 42 9.2.6 Measurement.42 9.3 Composite test voltages 43 9.3.1 Parameters43 9.3.2 Tolerances 43 9.3.3 Generation 43 9.3.4 Measurement.43 9.4 Test procedures 43 Annex A (informative) Statistical treatment of test results
32、45 Annex B (normative) Procedures for calculation of parameters of standard lightning-impulse voltages with superimposed overshoot or oscillations 54 Annex C (informative) Guidance for implementing software for evaluation of lightning-impulse voltage parameters 59 Annex D (informative) Background to
33、 the introduction of the test voltage factor for evaluation of impulses with overshoot.62 Annex E (informative) The iterative calculation method in the converse procedure for the determination of atmospheric correction factor 68 Bibliography73 Figure 1 Recommended minimum clearance D of extraneous l
34、ive or earthed objects to the energized electrode of a test object, during an a.c. or positive switching impulse test at the maximum voltage U applied during test 12 BS EN 60060-1:201060060-1 IEC:2010 Figure 2 k as a function of the ratio of the absolute humidity h to the relative air density ( s e
35、e 4 . 3 . 4 . 2 f o r l i m i t s o f a p p l i c a b i l i t y ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Figure 3 Values of exponents m and w .16 Figure 4 Absolute humidity of air as a function of dr
36、y- and wet-bulb thermometer readings .17 Figure 5 Full lightning-impulse voltage .26 Figure 6 Test voltage function28 Figure 7 Full impulse voltage time parameters .29 Figure 8 Voltage time interval 30 Figure 9 Voltage integral30 Figure 10 Lightning-impulse voltage chopped on the front31 Figure 11 L
37、ightning-impulse voltage chopped on the tail 32 Figure 12 Linearly rising front chopped impulse .32 Figure 13 Voltage/time curve for impulses of constant prospective shape 33 Figure 14 Switching-impulse voltage 37 Figure 15 Circuit for a combined voltage test .40 Figure 16 Schematic example for comb
38、ined and composite voltage . 41 Figure 17 Circuit for a composite voltage test 42 Figure 18 Definition of time delay t.43 Figure A.1 Example of a multiple-level (Class 1) test .48 Figure A.2 Examples of decreasing and increasing up-and-down (Class 2) tests for determination of 10 % and 90 % disrupti
39、ve-discharge probabilities respectively 49 Figure A.3 Examples of progressive stress (Class 3) tests . 50 Figure B.1 Recorded and base curve showing overshoot and residual curve 55 Figure B.2 Test voltage curve (addition of base curve and filtered residual curve) 55 Figure B.3 Recorded and test volt
40、age curves .56 Figure D.1 “Effective” test voltage function in IEC 60060-1:198963 Figure D.2 Representative experimental points from European experiments and test voltage function 65 Figure E.1 Atmospheric pressure as a function of altitude 69 Table 1 Values of exponents, m for air density correctio
41、n and w for humidity correction, as a function of the parameter g 15 Table 2 Precipitation conditions for standard procedure .19 Table A.1 Discharge probabilities in up-and-down testing .52 Table E.1 Altitudes and air pressure of some locations 69 Table E.2 Initial Ktand its sensitivity coefficients
42、 with respect to U50for the example of the standard phase-to-earth a.c. test voltage of 395 kV 70 Table E.3 Initial and converged Ktvalues for the example of the standard phase-to-earth a.c. test voltage of 395 kV .72 BS EN 60060-1:201060060-1 IEC:2010 7 HIGH-VOLTAGE TEST TECHNIQUES Part 1: General
43、definitions and test requirements 1 Scope This part of IEC 60060 is applicable to: dielectric tests with direct voltage; dielectric tests with alternating voltage; dielectric tests with impulse voltage; dielectric tests with combinations of the above. This part is applicable to tests on equipment ha
44、ving its highest voltage for equipment Umabove 1 kV. NOTE 1 Alternative test procedures may be required to obtain reproducible and significant results. The choice of a suitable test procedure should be made by the relevant Technical Committee. NOTE 2 For voltages Umabove 800 kV meeting some specifie
45、d procedures, tolerances and uncertainties may not be achievable. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docum
46、ent (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60060-2, High-voltage test techniques Part 2: Measuring systems IEC 60270, High-voltage test techniques Partial discharge measurements IEC 60507:1991, Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on a.c. systems IEC 61083-1, Instruments
47、 and software used for measurement in high-voltage impulse tests Part 1: Requirements for instruments IEC 61083-2, Digital recorders for measurements in high-voltage impulse tests Part 2: Evaluation of software used for the determination of the parameters of impulse waveforms IEC 62475, High-current
48、 test techniques: Definitions and requirements for test currents and measuring systems 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. BS EN 60060-1:2010 8 60060-1 IEC:2010 3.1 Definitions related to characteristics of discharges 3.1.1 disruptive
49、 discharge failure of insulation under electric stress, in which the discharge completely bridges the insulation under test, reducing the voltage between electrodes to practically zero NOTE 1 Non-sustained disruptive discharge in which the test object is momentarily bridged by a spark or arc may occur. During these events the voltage across the test object is momentarily reduced to zero or to a very small value. Depend
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