EN 60300-3-3-2017 en Dependability management - Part 3-3 Application guide - Life cycle costing.pdf

1、Dependability managementPart 3-3: Application guide Life cycle costingBS EN 60300-3-3:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 60300-3-3 May 2017 ICS 21.020 Supersedes EN 60300-3-3:2004 English Version D

2、ependability management - Part 3-3: Application guide - Life cycle costing (IEC 60300-3-3:2017) Gestion de la sret de fonctionnement - Partie 3-3: Guide dapplication - valuation du cot du cycle de vie (IEC 60300-3-3:2017) Zuverlssigkeitsmanagement - Teil 3-3: Anwendungsleitfaden - Lebenszykluskosten

3、 (IEC 60300-3-3:2017) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-03-03. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date list

4、s and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation un

5、der the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, E

6、stonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European

7、 Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide fo

8、r CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 60300-3-3:2017 E National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60300-3-3:2017. It is identical to IEC 60300-3-3:2017. It supersedes BS EN 60300-3-3:2004, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Commi

9、ttee DS/1, Dependability.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 201

10、7 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 85905 2ICS 21.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issu

11、ed since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60300-3-3:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 60300-3-3 May 2017 ICS 21.020 Supersedes EN 60300-3-3:2004 English Version Dependability management - Part 3-3: Application guide - Life cycle costing (IEC 60300-3-3:2017) G

12、estion de la sret de fonctionnement - Partie 3-3: Guide dapplication - valuation du cot du cycle de vie (IEC 60300-3-3:2017) Zuverlssigkeitsmanagement - Teil 3-3: Anwendungsleitfaden - Lebenszykluskosten (IEC 60300-3-3:2017) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-03-03. CENELEC membe

13、rs are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicatio

14、n to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

15、Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland

16、, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique E

17、uropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 60300-3-3:2017 E BS EN 60300-3-3:2017EN 60300-3-3:2017 2 European

18、foreword The text of document 56/1713/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 60300-3-3, prepared by IEC/TC 56 “Dependability“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60300-3-3:2017. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at

19、national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-12-03 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-03-03 This document supersedes EN 60300-3-3:2004. Attention is drawn to the possibility that so

20、me of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60300-3-3:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modifi

21、cation. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60300-1:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60300-1:2014 (not modified). IEC 62402 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62402. IEC 62508 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62508. IEC 62198 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62198

22、. IEC 61014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61014. IEC/ISO 31010 NOTE Harmonized as EN 31010. IEC 60300-3-3 Edition 3.0 2017-01 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Dependability management Part 3-3: Application guide Life cycle costing Gestion de la sret de fonctionnement Partie 3-3: Guide dapplicatio

23、n valuation du cot du cycle de vie INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 21.020 ISBN 978-2-8322-3886-8 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make

24、sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. BS EN 60300-3-3:2017EN 60300-3-3:2017 2 European foreword The text of document 56/1713/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 60300-3-3, pre

25、pared by IEC/TC 56 “Dependability“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60300-3-3:2017. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement

26、(dop) 2017-12-03 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-03-03 This document supersedes EN 60300-3-3:2004. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC s

27、hall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60300-3-3:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be

28、added for the standards indicated: IEC 60300-1:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60300-1:2014 (not modified). IEC 62402 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62402. IEC 62508 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62508. IEC 62198 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62198. IEC 61014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61014. IEC/ISO 31010 NOTE Harmonized as EN 31010

29、. IEC 60300-3-3 Edition 3.0 2017-01 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Dependability management Part 3-3: Application guide Life cycle costing Gestion de la sret de fonctionnement Partie 3-3: Guide dapplication valuation du cot du cycle de vie INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMI

30、SSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 21.020 ISBN 978-2-8322-3886-8 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention!

31、 Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. BS EN 60300-3-3:2017 2 IEC 60300-3-3:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 8 3.1 Terms and definitions 8 3.2 Abbreviated

32、 terms . 11 4 Concepts of life cycle costing 11 4.1 Objectives of life cycle costing 11 4.2 Application of life cycle costing . 12 4.3 Factors influencing LCC 13 4.4 Factors related to dependability 13 5 Life cycle costing process 14 5.1 General . 14 5.2 Establish the organizational context 14 5.2.1

33、 Formulate the context 14 5.2.2 Identify alternatives . 16 5.3 Plan the analysis 16 5.3.1 Define scope and objectives of the analysis . 16 5.3.2 Define analysis tasks and identify contributing personnel 16 5.3.3 Identify constraints 17 5.3.4 Identify relevant financial parameters 17 5.4 Define the a

34、nalysis approach 18 5.4.1 Establish rules/methodology 18 5.4.2 Select or develop an LCC model 18 5.4.3 Define the cost breakdown structure 19 5.4.4 Identify areas of uncertainty . 20 5.5 Perform the analysis . 21 5.5.1 Establish methods for estimating cost elements . 21 5.5.2 Collect cost data 21 5.

35、5.3 Aggregate cost per item for each stage or time period . 22 5.5.4 Perform LCC and sensitivity analysis . 22 5.5.5 Review analysis . 22 5.5.6 Assess achievement of analysis objectives 22 6 Finalize the analysis 23 6.1 Identify follow-up actions 23 6.2 Document analysis 23 Annex A (informative) Lif

36、e cycle costing and the life cycle . 24 A.1 General . 24 A.2 Typical LCC analyses . 25 A.3 Committed versus actual costs 25 Annex B (informative) Financial concepts 27 B.1 General . 27 B.2 Consequential costs 27 B.3 Warranty costs 28 B.4 Liability costs 28 BS EN 60300-3-3:2017 2 IEC 60300-3-3:2017 I

37、EC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 8 3.1 Terms and definitions 8 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 11 4 Concepts of life cycle costing 11 4.1 Objectives of life cycle costing 11 4.2 Application of life cycle costing . 12

38、 4.3 Factors influencing LCC 13 4.4 Factors related to dependability 13 5 Life cycle costing process 14 5.1 General . 14 5.2 Establish the organizational context 14 5.2.1 Formulate the context 14 5.2.2 Identify alternatives . 16 5.3 Plan the analysis 16 5.3.1 Define scope and objectives of the analy

39、sis . 16 5.3.2 Define analysis tasks and identify contributing personnel 16 5.3.3 Identify constraints 17 5.3.4 Identify relevant financial parameters 17 5.4 Define the analysis approach 18 5.4.1 Establish rules/methodology 18 5.4.2 Select or develop an LCC model 18 5.4.3 Define the cost breakdown s

40、tructure 19 5.4.4 Identify areas of uncertainty . 20 5.5 Perform the analysis . 21 5.5.1 Establish methods for estimating cost elements . 21 5.5.2 Collect cost data 21 5.5.3 Aggregate cost per item for each stage or time period . 22 5.5.4 Perform LCC and sensitivity analysis . 22 5.5.5 Review analys

41、is . 22 5.5.6 Assess achievement of analysis objectives 22 6 Finalize the analysis 23 6.1 Identify follow-up actions 23 6.2 Document analysis 23 Annex A (informative) Life cycle costing and the life cycle . 24 A.1 General . 24 A.2 Typical LCC analyses . 25 A.3 Committed versus actual costs 25 Annex

42、B (informative) Financial concepts 27 B.1 General . 27 B.2 Consequential costs 27 B.3 Warranty costs 28 B.4 Liability costs 28 IEC 60300-3-3:2017 IEC 2017 3 B.5 Opportunity costs, discounting, inflation and taxation 29 B.5.1 General . 29 B.5.2 Opportunity costs. 29 B.5.3 Taxation 29 B.5.4 Exchange r

43、ate . 29 B.5.5 Generally accepted accounting principles 29 Annex C (informative) Application of financial evaluation techniques . 30 C.1 General . 30 C.2 Discounted cash flow (DCF) 30 C.3 Internal rate of return (IRR) . 30 C.4 Depreciation and amortization . 30 C.5 Cost-benefit analysis 30 C.6 Time

44、value of money . 31 Annex D (informative) Cost breakdown structures by life cycle stage . 32 D.1 General . 32 D.2 Life cycle stage cost element 32 D.2.1 General . 32 D.2.2 Concept . 32 D.2.3 Development . 32 D.2.4 Realization 33 D.2.5 Utilization 33 D.2.6 Enhancement 34 D.2.7 Retirement . 34 D.3 Cos

45、t element explanation 34 D.3.1 General . 34 D.3.2 Project management 35 D.3.3 Engineering . 35 D.3.4 Producibility engineering and planning . 35 D.3.5 Manufacturing 35 D.3.6 Facilities 35 D.3.7 Support and test equipment . 35 D.3.8 Initial training . 35 D.3.9 Initial spares and repair parts 35 D.3.1

46、0 Consumables . 35 D.3.11 Contractor services 35 Annex E (informative) Evaluating intangibles . 36 E.1 General . 36 E.2 Intangibles 36 E.3 Valuing methods . 37 Annex F (informative) Methods for estimating cost elements 38 F.1 General . 38 F.2 Parametric cost method 38 F.3 Analogous cost method . 40

47、F.4 Engineering cost method 40 Annex G (informative) Example of LCC comparison . 42 G.1 General . 42 G.2 Simple example of LCC comparison 42 G.2.1 General . 42 BS EN 60300-3-3:2017 4 IEC 60300-3-3:2017 IEC 2017 G.2.2 Configuration option 1 . 42 G.2.3 Configuration option 2 . 42 G.2.4 Configuration o

48、ption 3 . 42 G.2.5 Configuration option 4 . 43 G.2.6 LCC calculation . 43 Bibliography 44 Figure 1 Life cycle costing process 15 Figure 2 Cost breakdown structure concept . 19 Figure A.1 Typical analyses across the life cycle . 25 Figure A.2 Example of committed and actual costs 26 Figure F.1 Potent

49、ial sources of costs . 38 Figure F.2 Example of cost elements used in a parametric cost analysis 39 Table G.1 Summary of LCC comparison 43 BS EN 60300-3-3:2017 4 IEC 60300-3-3:2017 IEC 2017 G.2.2 Configuration option 1 . 42 G.2.3 Configuration option 2 . 42 G.2.4 Configuration option 3 . 42 G.2.5 Configuration option 4 . 43 G.2.6 LCC calculation . 43 Bibliography 44 Figure 1 Life cycle costing process 15 Figure 2 Cost breakdown structure concept . 19 Figure A.1