EN 60349-4-2013 en Electric traction - Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles - Part 4 Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an electronic .pdf

1、raising standards worldwide NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BSI Standards Publication Electric traction Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an electronic converter BS EN 6

2、0349-4:2013National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60349-4:2013. It is identical to IEC 60349-4:2012. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL/9, Railway Electrotechnical Applications, to Subcommittee GEL/9/2, Railway Electrotech

3、nical Applications - Rolling stock. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Ins

4、titution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013. ISBN 978 0 580 68402 9 ICS 45.060 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2013. Amendme

5、nts issued since publication Date Text affected BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 60349-4:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60349-4 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2013 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotec

6、hnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60349-4:2013 E ICS 45.060 English version Electric traction - Rotating electrical machines for rail and ro

7、ad vehicles - Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an electronic converter (IEC 60349-4:2012) Traction lectrique - Machines lectriques tournantes des vhicules ferroviaires et routiers - Partie 4: Machines lectriques synchrones aimants permanents connectes un converti

8、sseur lectronique (CEI 60349-4:2012) Elektrische Zugfrderung Drehende elektrische Maschinen fr Bahn- und Straenfahrzeuge - Teil 4: Umrichtergespeiste Synchronmaschinen mit Permanentmagneterregung (IEC 60349-4:2012) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-01-15. CENELEC members are bou

9、nd to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the C

10、EN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management

11、 Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

12、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 60349-4:2013EN 60349-4:2013 Foreword The text of document 9/1734/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60349-4, prepared by I

13、EC/TC 9 “Electrical equipment and systems for railways“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60349-4:2013. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard

14、 or by endorsement (dop) 2013-10-15 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-01-15 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be he

15、ld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60349-4:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the st

16、andards indicated: IEC 60034-2-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60034-2-1. IEC/TS 60034-17 NOTE Harmonized as CLC/TS 60034-17. IEC 61260 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61260. IEC 61287 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 61287 series. IEC 61672 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 61672 series. ISO 3741:2010 NOTE Harmonized as EN I

17、SO 3741:2010 (not modified). ISO 3743-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 3743-1. ISO 3743-2:1994 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 3743-2:2009 (not modified). ISO 3744:2010 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 3744:2010 (not modified). ISO 3745:2012 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 3745:2012 (not modified). ISO 3746:2010 NOTE Harmo

18、nized as EN ISO 3746:2010 (not modified). ISO 3747 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 3747. ISO 9614-1:1993 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9614-1:1995 (not modified). ISO 9614-2:1996 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9614-2:1996 (not modified). BS EN 60349-4:2013EN 60349-4:2013 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references t

19、o international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest ed

20、ition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Year Publication EN/HD Title Year IEC 60034-1 - Rotating electrical machines - Part 1: Rating and per

21、formance EN 60034-1 - IEC 60034-8 - Rotating electrical machines - Part 8: Terminal markings and direction of rotation EN 60034-8 - IEC 60034-9 - Rotating electrical machines - Part 9: Noise limits EN 60034-9 - IEC 60034-14 - Rotating electrical machines - Part 14: Mechanical vibration of certain ma

22、chines with shaft heights 56 mm and higher - Measurement, evaluation and limits of vibration severity EN 60034-14 - IEC 60050-131 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 131: Circuit theory - - IEC 60050-151 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 151: Electrical an

23、d magnetic devices - - IEC 60050-221 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Chapter 221: Magnetic materials and components - - IEC 60050-411 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Chapter 411: Rotating machinery - - IEC 60050-811 - International electrotechnical vocabulary

24、(IEV) - Chapter 811: Electric traction - - IEC 60085 - Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation and designation EN 60085 - IEC 60850 - Railway applications - Supply voltages of traction systems - - IEC 62498-1 - Railway applications - Environmental conditions for equipment - Part 1: Equipment on b

25、oard rolling stock - - BS EN 60349-4:201360349-4 IEC:2012 CONTENTS 1 Scope and object . 6 2 Normative references . . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Environmental conditions . 10 5 Characteristics . 10 5.1 Exchange of information . . 10 5.2 Special characteristic of a driven permanent magnet machine

26、 . 11 5.3 Reference temperature . 11 5.4 Specified characteristics . . 11 5.5 Declared characteristics . . 11 5.6 Efficiency characteristics . 11 5.7 Traction motor characteristics . 11 5.8 Main generator characteristics . . 12 5.9 Auxiliary motor characteristics . . 12 5.10 Auxiliary generator char

27、acteristics. 12 6 Marking . 13 6.1 Nameplate 13 6.2 Terminal and lead marking . 13 7 Test categories . . 13 7.1 General . . 13 7.2 Type tests. 13 7.2.1 General . 13 7.2.2 Type tests on converter supply . 14 7.3 Reduced type test 14 7.3.1 General . 14 7.3.2 Repeat the type test temperature rise test

28、with converter . 14 7.3.3 Repeat a temperature rise test with converter with different load . 14 7.3.4 Repeat a temperature rise test with sinusoidal supply . . 14 7.3.5 Repeat a temperature rise test in generating mode with a passive load. 15 7.4 Routine tests . 15 7.5 Investigation tests 15 7.6 Su

29、mmary of tests . 15 8 Type tests . 16 8.1 Temperature-rise tests 16 8.1.1 General . 16 8.1.2 Cooling during rating tests . 16 8.1.3 Measurement of temperature . 16 8.1.4 Judgement of results 16 8.1.5 Limits of temperature rise . 16 8.1.6 Short-time overload test 17 8.2 Characteristic tests and toler

30、ances . . 17 8.2.1 General . 17 8.2.2 Tolerances . 18 8.3 Overspeed test . . 19 BS EN 60349-4:201360349-4 IEC:2012 8.4 Vibration tests . 19 8.5 Noise measurements (optional) . 19 9 Routine tests 20 9.1 General . . 20 9.2 Characteristic tests and tolerances . . 20 9.2.1 General . 20 9.2.2 No-load tes

31、ts 20 9.2.3 Current-load tests . . 21 9.3 Overspeed tests 22 9.4 Dielectric tests . 23 9.5 Vibration tests (imbalance) 24 10 Investigation tests 24 10.1 Measurement of cogging torque 24 10.2 Temperature rise test of the machine in high speed with open terminals . . 24 10.3 Temperature coefficient me

32、asurement of the induced voltage . 24 Annex A (normative) Measurement of temperature . . 25 Annex B (normative) Conventional values of traction motor transmission losses . 28 Annex C (informative) Noise measurement and limits 29 Annex D (normative) Supply voltages of traction systems . 38 Annex E (n

33、ormative) Agreement between user and manufacturer . 39 Bibliography . 40 Figure 1 Inherent characteristic generator 18 Figure 2 Open terminal . 20 Figure 3 Sinusoidal supply 21 Figure 4 Converter supply 21 Figure 5 Converter supply with cut off . . 21 Figure 6 Short-circuit . 22 Figure 7 Sinusoidal

34、supply 22 Figure 8 Converter supply 22 Figure B.1 Conventional values of traction motor transmission losses . . 28 Figure C.1 Limiting mean sound power level for airborne noise emitted by traction machines . . 35 Figure C.2 Location of measuring points and prescribed paths for horizontal machines .

35、36 Figure C.3 Location of measuring points and prescribed paths for vertical machines . 37 Table 1 Summary of tests . 15 Table 2 Limits of temperature rise for continuous and other ratings . 17 Table 3 Dielectric test voltages 23 Table C.1 Corrections . . 31 Table C.2 Corrections . . 34 Table C.3 Co

36、rrection for pure tones 35 BS EN 60349-4:2013 6 60349-4 IEC:2012 ELECTRIC TRACTION ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES FOR RAIL AND ROAD VEHICLES Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an electronic converter 1 Scope and object This part of IEC 60349 applies to converter-fed

37、permanent magnet synchronous motors or generators (machines) forming part of the equipment of electrically propelled rail and road vehicles. This standard is derived from IEC 60349-2 changing the subject to permanent magnet synchronous machines. The object of this part is to enable the performance o

38、f a machine to be confirmed by tests and to provide a basis for assessment of its suitability for a specified duty and for comparison with other machines. Where further testing is to be undertaken in accordance with a combined test, it may be prefer- able, that some type and investigation tests be c

39、arried out on the combined test bed, to avoid duplication. Particular attention is drawn to the need for collaboration between the designers of the machine and its associated converter as detailed in 5.1. NOTE 1 This part also applies to machines installed on trailers hauled by powered vehicles. NOT

40、E 2 The basic requirements of this part may be applied to machines for special purpose vehicles such as mine locomotives but this part does not cover flameproof or other special features that may be required. NOTE 3 It is not intended that this part should apply to machines on small road vehicles, s

41、uch as battery-fed delivery vehicles, factory trucks, etc. This part also does not apply to minor machines such as windscreen wiper motors, etc. that may be used on all types of vehicles. NOTE 4 Industrial type machines complying with IEC 60034 may be suitable for some auxiliary drives, provided tha

42、t it is demonstrated that operation on a converter supply will meet the requirements of the particular application. The electrical input to motors covered by this part is be from an electronic converter. Generators may be connected to a rectifier or a converter. The machines covered by this part are

43、 classified as follows: a) Traction motors Motors for propelling rail or road vehicles. b) Main generators Generators for supplying power to traction motors on the same vehicle or train. c) Auxiliary motors not covered by IEC 60034 Motors for driving compressors, fans, auxiliary generators or other

44、auxiliary machines. d) Auxiliary generators not covered by IEC 60034 Generators for supplying power for auxiliary services such as air conditioning, heating, lighting and battery charging, etc. BS EN 60349-4:201360349-4 IEC:2012 7 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part,

45、are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60034-1, Rotating electrical machines Part 1: Rat

46、ing and performance IEC 60034-8, Rotating electrical machines Part 8: Terminal markings and direction of rotation IEC 60034-9, Rotating electrical machines Part 9: Noise limits IEC 60034-14, Rotating electrical machines Part 14: Mechanical vibration of certain machines with shaft heights 56 mm and h

47、igher Measurement, evaluation and limits of vibration severity IEC 60050-131, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 131: Circuit theory IEC 60050-151, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 151: Electrical and magnetic devices IEC 60050-221, International Electrote

48、chnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 221: Magnetic materials and components IEC 60050-411, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 411: Rotating machines IEC 60050-811, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 811: Electric traction IEC 60085, Thermal evaluation and classi

49、fication of electrical insulation IEC 60850, Railway applications Supply voltages of traction systems IEC 62498-1, Railway applications Environmental conditions for equipment Part 1: Equipment on board rolling stock 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-131, IEC 60050-151, IEC 60050-221, IEC 60050-411, and IEC 60050-811 as well as the following, apply. 3.1 rating of a machine combination of simultaneous values of