EN 60384-1-2016 en Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 1 Generic specification.pdf

1、Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipmentPart 1: Generic specificationBS EN 60384-1:2016BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60384-1:2016. It isidentical to IEC 60384-1:2016. It s

2、upersedes BS EN 60384-1:2009 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EPL/40X, Capacitors and resistors for electronic equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does

3、 not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 82517 0ICS 31.060.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal o

4、bligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60384-1:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 60384-1 September

5、 2016 ICS 31.060 Supersedes EN 60384-1:2009 English Version Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 1: Generic specification (IEC 60384-1:2016) Condensateurs fixes utiliss dans les quipements lectroniques - Partie 1: Spcification gnrique (IEC 60384-1:2016) Festkondensatoren zur Verwe

6、ndung in Gerten der Elektronik - Teil 1: Fachgrundspezifikation (IEC 60384-1:2016) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-03-18. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status o

7、f a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Ge

8、rman). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgi

9、um, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,

10、 Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitati

11、on in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 60384-1:2016 E BS EN 60384-1:2016EN 60384-1:2016 2 European foreword The text of document 40/2420/FDIS, future edition 5 of IEC 60384-1, prepared by IEC/TC 40 “Capacitors and resistors for electronic equipment“ was s

12、ubmitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60384-1:2016. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-03-30 latest date by which the

13、national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2019-09-30 This document supersedes EN 60384-1:2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for

14、identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60384-1:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:

15、IEC 60384-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60384-2. IEC 60384-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60384-3. IEC 60384-3-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60384-3-1. IEC 60384-26 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60384-26. IEC 60469:2013 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60469:2013. ISO 9000 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9000. BS EN 60384-1:2016EN 60384-1:201

16、6 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited

17、 applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions

18、 of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60027 series Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology EN 60027 series IEC 60050 series International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - series IEC 60062 - Marking codes for r

19、esistors and capacitors EN 60062 - IEC 60063 - Preferred number series for resistors and capacitors EN 60063 - IEC 60068-1 2013 Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance EN 60068-1 2014 IEC 60068-2-1 2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Tests - Test A: Cold EN 60068-2-1 2007 IEC 60068-2

20、-2 2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat EN 60068-2-2 2007 IEC 60068-2-6 2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) EN 60068-2-6 2008 IEC 60068-2-13 1983 Basic environmental testing procedures - Part 2-13: Tests - Test M: Low air pressure

21、 EN 60068-2-13 1999 IEC 60068-2-14 2009 Environmental testing - Part 2-14: Tests - Test N: Change of temperature EN 60068-2-14 2009 IEC 60068-2-17 1994 Basic environmental testing procedures - Part 2-17: Tests - Test Q: Sealing EN 60068-2-17 1994 IEC 60068-2-20 2008 Environmental testing - Part 2-20

22、: Tests - Test T: Test methods for solderability and resistance to soldering heat of devices with leads EN 60068-2-20 2008 IEC 60068-2-21 2006 Environmental testing - Part 2-21: Tests - Test U: Robustness of terminations and integral mounting devices EN 60068-2-21 2006 IEC 60068-2-27 2008 Environmen

23、tal testing - Part 2-27: Tests - Test Ea and guidance: Shock EN 60068-2-27 2009 IEC 60068-2-30 2005 Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) EN 60068-2-30 2005 IEC 60068-2-45 AMD 1 1993 Basic environmental testing procedures; part_2: tests; test_XA an

24、d guidance: immersion in cleaning solvents; amendment_1 - - IEC 60068-2-45 1980 Basic environmental testing procedures - Part 2-45: Tests - Test XA and guidance: Immersion in cleaning solvents EN 60068-2-45 1992 BS EN 60384-1:2016EN 60384-1:2016 4 IEC 60068-2-54 2006 Environmental testing - Part 2-5

25、4: Tests - Test Ta: Solderability testing of electronic components by the wetting balance method EN 60068-2-54 2006 IEC 60068-2-58 2015 Environmental testing - Part 2-58: Tests - Test Td: Test methods for solderability, resistance to dissolution of metallization and to soldering heat of surface moun

26、ting devices (SMD) EN 60068-2-58 2015 IEC 60068-2-67 1995 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Cy: Damp heat, steady state, accelerated test primarily intended for components EN 60068-2-67 1996 IEC 60068-2-69 2007 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Te: Solderability testing of elec

27、tronic components for surface mounting devices (SMD) by the wetting balance method EN 60068-2-69 2007 IEC 60068-2-78 2012 Environmental testing - Part 2-78: Tests - Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state EN 60068-2-78 2013 IEC 60068-2-82 2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-82: Tests - Test XW1: Whisker t

28、est methods for electronic and electric components EN 60068-2-82 2007 IEC 60294 - Measurement of the dimensions of a cylindrical component with axial terminations EN 60294 - IEC 60617 - Standard data element types with associated classification scheme for electric components - Part 4: IEC reference

29、collection for standard data element types and component classes - - IEC 60695-11-5 2004 Fire hazard testing - Part 11-5: Test flames - Needle-flame test method - Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance EN 60695-11-5 2005 IEC 60717 - Method for the determination of the space required b

30、y capacitors and resistors with unidirectional terminations EN 60717 - IEC 61193-2 - Quality assessment systems - Part 2: Selection and use of sampling plans for inspection of electronic components and packages EN 61193-2 - IEC 61249-2-7 2002 Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting st

31、ructures - Part 2-7: Reinforced base materials, clad and unclad - Epoxide woven E-glass laminated sheet of defined flammability (vertical burning test), copper-clad EN 61249-2-7 2002 - - + corrigendum Sep. 2005 ISO 3 - Preferred numbers; Series of preferred numbers - - ISO 80000-1 - Quantities and u

32、nits - Part 1: General EN ISO 80000-1 - BS EN 60384-1:2016 2 IEC 60384-1:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 9 INTRODUCTION . 11 1 General . 13 1.1 Scope . 13 1.2 Normative references 13 2 Technical data . 15 2.1 Symbols, units and abbreviated terms . 15 2.1.1 General . 15 2.1.2 Letter symbols . 15 2.

33、1.3 Abbreviations . 16 2.2 Terms and definitions 16 2.3 Preferred values and additional technical requirements 21 2.3.1 General . 21 2.3.2 Preferred values of nominal capacitance 21 2.3.3 Preferred values of rated voltage 21 2.3.4 Rated a.c. load 21 2.3.5 Rated pulse load 22 2.3.6 Temperature derate

34、d voltage 22 2.4 Marking . 23 2.4.1 General . 23 2.4.2 Coding . 23 3 Quality assessment procedures . 23 4 Tests and measurement procedures . 24 4.1 General . 25 4.2 Standard atmospheric conditions . 25 4.2.1 Standard atmospheric conditions for testing 25 4.2.2 Recovery conditions . 25 4.2.3 Referee

35、conditions . 26 4.2.4 Reference conditions . 26 4.3 Drying . 26 4.4 Visual examination and check of dimensions . 26 4.4.1 Visual examination . 26 4.4.2 Dimensions (gauging) 26 4.4.3 Dimensions (detail) 26 4.5 Insulation resistance . 27 4.5.1 Preconditioning 27 4.5.2 Measuring conditions . 27 4.5.3 T

36、est points . 27 4.5.4 Test methods . 27 4.5.5 Temperature compensation 28 4.5.6 Conditions to be prescribed in the relevant specification . 28 4.6 Voltage proof 29 4.6.1 General . 29 4.6.2 Test circuit (for the test between terminations) 29 4.6.3 Test . 30 4.6.4 Requirements 32 BS EN 60384-1:2016IEC

37、 60384-1:2016 IEC 2016 3 4.6.5 Conditions to be prescribed in the relevant specification . 32 4.7 Capacitance 32 4.7.1 Measuring frequency and measuring voltage 32 4.7.2 Measuring equipment . 33 4.7.3 Conditions to be prescribed in the relevant specification . 33 4.8 Tangent of loss angle and equiva

38、lent series resistance (ESR) 33 4.8.1 Tangent of loss angle . 33 4.8.2 Equivalent series resistance (ESR) . 33 4.9 Leakage current 34 4.9.1 Preconditioning 34 4.9.2 Test method . 34 4.9.3 Power source . 34 4.9.4 Measuring accuracy . 34 4.9.5 Test circuit . 34 4.9.6 Conditions to be prescribed in the

39、 relevant specification . 34 4.10 Impedance 34 4.11 Self-resonant frequency and inductance 35 4.11.1 Self-resonant frequency (fr) 35 4.11.2 Inductance . 38 4.11.3 Conditions to be prescribed in the relevant specification . 38 4.12 Outer foil termination . 38 4.13 Robustness of terminations . 39 4.13

40、.1 General . 39 4.13.2 Test Ua1 Tensile . 39 4.13.3 Test Ub Bending (half of the sample) . 40 4.13.4 Test Uc Torsion (remaining sample) 40 4.13.5 Test Ud Torque . 40 4.13.6 Visual examination . 40 4.14 Resistance to soldering heat . 41 4.14.1 Preconditioning and initial measurement . 41 4.14.2 Test

41、procedure . 41 4.14.3 Recovery . 41 4.14.4 Final inspection, measurement and requirements 41 4.15 Solderability 41 4.15.1 General . 41 4.15.2 Preconditioning 41 4.15.3 Test procedure . 42 4.15.4 Final inspection, measurements and requirements 42 4.16 Rapid change of temperature 42 4.16.1 Initial mea

42、surement 42 4.16.2 Test procedure . 42 4.16.3 Final inspection, measurements and requirements 42 4.17 Vibration . 42 4.17.1 Initial measurement 42 4.17.2 Test procedure . 43 4.17.3 Electrical test (intermediate measurement) . 43 4.17.4 Final inspection, measurements and requirements 43 4.18 Bump (re

43、petitive shock) . 43 4.18.1 Initial measurement 43 BS EN 60384-1:2016 4 IEC 60384-1:2016 IEC 2016 4.18.2 Test procedure . 43 4.18.3 Final inspection, measurements and requirements 43 4.19 Shock . 43 4.19.1 Initial measurement 43 4.19.2 Test procedure . 43 4.19.3 Final inspection, measurements and re

44、quirements 44 4.20 Container sealing 44 4.21 Climatic sequence . 44 4.21.1 General . 44 4.21.2 Initial measurements 44 4.21.3 Dry heat . 44 4.21.4 Damp heat, cyclic, Test Db, first cycle 44 4.21.5 Cold . 44 4.21.6 Low air pressure 45 4.21.7 Damp heat, cyclic, Test Db, remaining cycles . 45 4.21.8 Fi

45、nal measurements . 45 4.22 Damp heat, steady state 45 4.22.1 Initial measurement 45 4.22.2 Test procedure . 45 4.22.3 Final inspection, measurements and requirements 46 4.23 Endurance 46 4.23.1 Initial measurements 46 4.23.2 Test procedure . 46 4.23.3 Conditions to be prescribed in the relevant spec

46、ification . 46 4.23.4 Test voltage . 46 4.23.5 Placement in the test chamber . 47 4.23.6 Recovery . 47 4.23.7 Final inspection, measurements and requirements 47 4.24 Variation of capacitance with temperature 48 4.24.1 Static method . 48 4.24.2 Dynamic method 48 4.24.3 Methods of calculation . 49 4.2

47、5 Storage . 50 4.25.1 Storage at high temperature . 50 4.25.2 Storage at low temperature 50 4.26 Surge 51 4.26.1 Initial measurement 51 4.26.2 Test procedure . 51 4.26.3 Final inspection, measurements and requirements 52 4.26.4 Information to be given in the relevant detail specification . 52 4.27 C

48、harge and discharge tests and inrush current test 52 4.27.1 Initial measurement 52 4.27.2 Test procedure . 52 4.27.3 Charge and discharge 53 4.27.4 Inrush current 54 4.27.5 Final inspection, measurements and requirements 54 4.28 Pressure relief (for aluminium electrolytic capacitors) . 54 4.28.1 Gen

49、eral . 54 4.28.2 AC test 54 BS EN 60384-1:2016IEC 60384-1:2016 IEC 2016 5 4.28.3 DC test 54 4.28.4 Pneumatic test . 54 4.28.5 Final inspection, measurements and requirements 54 4.29 Characteristics at high and low temperature . 54 4.29.1 Test procedure . 54 4.29.2 Requirements 55 4.30 Thermal stability test . 55 4.31 Component solvent resistance . 55 4.31.1 Initial measurements 55 4.31.2 Test procedure . 55 4.31.3 Final inspection, measurements and requirements 55 4.32 Solvent resistance of mar