EN 60519-12-2013 en Safety in electroheating installations - Part 12 Particular requirements for infrared electroheating installations.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationSafety in electroheating installationsPart 12: Particular requirements for infrared electroheating installationsBS EN 60519-12:2013National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60519-12:2013. It isidentical to IEC 60519-12:2013.The UK participation in

2、 its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/27, Electroheating.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct a

3、pplication. The British Standards Institution 2013Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 72498 5ICS 25.180.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Comm

4、ittee on 31 July 2013.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60519-12:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60519-12 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM June 2013 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechniq

5、ue Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60519-12:2013 E ICS 25.180.10 English version Safety in electroheating

6、 installations - Part 12: Particular requirements for infrared electroheating installations (IEC 60519-12:2013) Scurit dans les installations lectrothermiques - Partie 12 : Exigences particulires pour les quipements de chauffage par rayonnement infrarouge (CEI 60519-12:2013) Sicherheit in Elektrowrm

7、eanlagen - Teil 12: Besondere Bestimmungen fr Infrarot-Elektrowrmeanlagen (IEC 60519-12:2013) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-05-20. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard t

8、he status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English,

9、 French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Aus

10、tria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spa

11、in, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 60519-12:2013EN 60519-12:2013 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 27/894/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60519-12, prepared by IEC/TC 27 “Industrial electroheating and electromagnetic processing“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vo

12、te and approved by CENELEC as EN 60519-12:2013. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2014-02-20 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with th

13、e document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-05-20 The clauses of parts of the EN 60519 series (hereinafter called Particular requirements) supplement or modify the corresponding clauses of EN 60519-1:2011 (General requirements hereinafter called Part 1). This part of EN 60519 is to be read in conjunc

14、tion with Part 1. It supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses of Part 1. Where the text indicates an “addition“ to or a “replacement“ of the relevant provision of Part 1, these changes are made to the relevant text of Part 1. Where no change is necessary, the words “This clause of Part 1 is

15、 applicable“ are used. When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part, that subclause applies as far as is reasonable. Additional specific provisions to those in Part 1, given as individual clauses or subclauses, are numbered starting from 101. NOTE The following numbering syste

16、m is used: subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1; unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including those in a replaced clause or subclause; additional annexes are lettered AA,

17、 BB, etc. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This standard covers the Principle Elements of the Safety Objectives for Ele

18、ctrical Equipment Designed for Use within Certain Voltage Limits (LVD - 2006/95/EC). Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60519-12:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes hav

19、e to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60519-2:2006 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60519-2:2006 (not modified). IEC 60825-1:2007 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60825-1:2007 (not modified). IEC 61010-1:2010 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61010-1:2010 (not modified). BS EN 60519-12:2013- 3 - EN 60519-12:2013 Annex ZA (n

20、ormative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For u

21、ndated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60519-1 + corr. November 2010 2

22、012 Safety in electroheating installations - Part 1: General requirements EN 60519-1 2011 IEC 62471 (mod) 2006 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems EN 62471 2008 ISO 12100 2010 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction EN ISO 12100 2010 ISO

23、13577-1 - Industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment - Safety - Part 1: General requirements - - ISO 14159 - Safety of machinery - Hygiene requirements for the design of machinery EN ISO 14159 - BS EN 60519-12:2013 2 60519-12 IEC:2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope and object 7 2 Nor

24、mative references 8 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Classification of electroheating equipment . 11 5 General requirements . 11 6 Isolation and switching 14 7 Connection to the electrical supply network and internal connections . 14 8 Protection against electric shock . 14 9 Equipotential bonding 14 1

25、0 Control circuits and control functions . 14 11 Protection against thermal influences 15 12 Protection against other hazards . 16 13 Marking, labelling and technical documentation . 17 14 Commissioning, inspection, operation and maintenance 18 Annex A (normative) Protection against electric shock s

26、pecial measures . 19 Annex AA (normative) Classification of infrared exposure . 20 Annex BB (normative) Measurement procedure 24 Annex CC (normative) Qualified calculation of exposure . 26 Annex DD (normative) Protective measures against infrared radiation 27 Annex EE (informative) Simplified measur

27、ement method for the assessment of thermal infrared radiation exposure 29 Annex FF (informative) Measurement device for total irradiance . 35 Annex GG (normative) Marking of emission or exposure . 36 Bibliography 37 Figure AA.1 Risk groups and exposure limits (see Table AA.2) depending on time of ex

28、posure and irradiation 23 Figure AA.2 Risk groups and exposure limits (see Table AA.3) depending on time of exposure and radiance 23 Figure EE.1 Factors for converting measured total irradiance into band irradiance, depending on surface temperature of a grey emitter generating the signal . 31 Figure

29、 EE.2 Factor for converting measured total radiance into relevant retinal thermal radiance, depending on surface temperature of a grey emitter generating the signal 34 Figure FF.1 Example of a detector for total irradiance measurement . 35 Figure GG.1 Example of warning marking for infrared radiatio

30、n . 36 Table 101 Procedure for assessment and reduction of radiation exposure through design . 13 Table 102 Thermal safety . 16 Table AA.1 Classification of infrared electroheating equipment by emission of radiation 20 Table AA.2 Exposure limits in the infrared, irradiance based values 20 BS EN 6051

31、9-12:201360519-12 IEC:2013 3 Table AA.3 Exposure limits in the infrared, radiance based values 21 Table EE.1 Measurement procedure . 29 BS EN 60519-12:2013 6 60519-12 IEC:2013 INTRODUCTION The scope of this standard covers very different types and designs of infrared equipment used for many differen

32、t purposes by the industry. This standard is intended to cover all industrial infrared equipment types, with some few exceptions described in Clause 1. As many different types of electroheating equipment emit infrared radiation of hazardous levels, the scope of this Part 12 of the IEC 60519 series a

33、ddresses these infrared radiation aspects for other parts of the series as well. Especially and with reference to IEC 60519-2:2006 31it has been agreed in TC 27 that this standard covers all kinds of infrared emission hazards of industrial electroheating installations. The discussion of infrared rad

34、iation has become quite detailed in this standard, as for the industry there is not any single useful source available for simple, versatile, easy to use and cost effective measurement methods. Provisions of this standard relating to hazards by infrared emission from the equipment as such and from h

35、ot workloads can be used as a complement to IEC 60519-2:2006, since such aspects are not dealt with in that standard. This standard provides guidance on the assessment and avoidance of hazards caused by infrared radiation emitted to accessible locations by hot workloads, electrodes, or other thermal

36、 sources belonging to electroheating equipment. The other principles for covering the risks caused by infrared radiation were: Neither the manufacturer nor the user of electroheating equipment usually employs an expert in optical radiation measurement or has access to an optical laboratory with all

37、the necessary equipment needed for elaborate measurements. Operating staff with limited experience in radiation measurement is usually responsible for the task of performing the necessary measurements and will appreciate a simple and easy to follow guide. EN 14255-2:2005 is defined for and useful fo

38、r lamps only 8. EN 12198 series is not very detailed on measurement methods. It gives good guidance on procedures to improve the safety of equipment. Some material from this source has been adapted 9 11. The scope of IEC 62471:2006 is limited to lamps but that standard can be used for other light so

39、urces. Therefore, core aspects were adapted and if possible simplified for this standard. Content that is essential for safety of electroheating equipment is included in this standard. Figures illustrating the classes defined in IEC 62471:2006 are included to provide a more understandable and useful

40、 standard (IEC 62471:2006 provides data only in the tables). Relevant documents of American National Standard Institute / Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, the ANSI/IESNA RP 27 series 12 14, are based on the ICNIRP recommendations 1, 2 as well. They provide no extra material with re

41、gard to this standard and its references. A new infrared warning sign shown in Annex GG has been defined in liaison with IEC/SC 3C. 1Numbers in square brackets refer to the Bibliography. BS EN 60519-12:201360519-12 IEC:2013 7 SAFETY IN ELECTROHEATING INSTALLATIONS Part 12: Particular requirements fo

42、r infrared electroheating installations 1 Scope and object This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. Replacement: This part of IEC 60519 specifies safety requirements for industrial electroheating equipment and installations in which infrared radiation, usually generated by infrared emitte

43、rs, is significantly dominating over heat convection or heat conduction as means of energy transfer to the material to be treated. A further limitation of the scope is that the infrared emitters have a maximum spectral emission at longer wavelengths than 780 nm in air or vacuum, and are emitting wid

44、eband continuous spectra such as by thermal radiation or high pressure arcs. IEC 60519-1:2010 defines infrared as radiation within the frequency range between about 400 THz and 300 GHz. This corresponds to the wavelength range between 780 nm and 1 mm in vacuum. Industrial infrared heating usually us

45、es infrared sources with rated temperatures between 500 C and 3 000 C; the emitted radiation from these sources dominates in the wavelength range between 780 nm and 10 m. Since substantial emission of e.g. blackbody thermal emitters may extend beyond 780 nm or 3 000 nm, the safety aspects of emitted

46、 visible light and emission at wavelengths longer than 3 000 nm are also considered in this standard. This standard is not applicable to: infrared installations with lasers or light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as main sources they are covered by IEC 62471:2006, IEC 60825-1:2007 4 and IEC/TR 60825-9:1999

47、5; appliances for use by the general public; appliances for laboratory use they are covered by IEC 61010-1:2010 6; electroheating installations where resistance heated bare wires, tubes or bars are used as heating elements, and infrared radiation is not a dominant side effect of the intended use, co

48、vered by IEC 60519-2:2006 3; infrared heating equipment with a nominal combined electrical power of the infrared emitters of less than 250 W; handheld infrared equipment. Industrial infrared electroheating equipment under the scope of this standard typically uses the Joule effect for the conversion

49、of electric energy into infrared radiation by one or several sources. Radiation is then emitted from one or several elements onto the material to be treated. Such infrared heating elements are in particular: thermal infrared emitters in the form of tubular, plate-like or otherwise shaped ceramics with a resistive element inside; infrared quartz glass tube or halogen lamp emitters with a hot filament as a source; non insulated