EN 60695-11-10-2013 en Fire hazard testing - Part 11-10 Test flames - 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationFire hazard testingPart 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methodsBS EN 60695-11-10:2013BS EN 60695-11-10:2013Incorporating corrigendum September 2014BS EN 60695-11-10:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementatio

2、n of EN 60695-11-10:2013. It is identical to IEC 60695-11-10:2013, incorporating corrigendum September 2014. It supersedes BS EN 60695-11-10:1999 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags. Text altered by IEC corrigendum Sep

3、tember 2014 is indicated in the text by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/89, Fire hazard testing.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the nec

4、essary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 88551 8ICS 13.220.40; 29.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British

5、Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 November 2014 Implementation of IEC corrigendum September 2014EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 60695-11-10NORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NOR

6、MAugust 2013CENELECEuropean Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationComit Europen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische NormungCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any

7、 means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.Ref. No. EN 60695-11-10:2013 EICS 13.220.40; 29.020 Supersedes EN 60695-11-10:1999 + A1:2003English versionFire hazard testing -Part 11-10: Test flames -50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods(IEC 60695-11-10:2013)Essais relatifs aux risques du f

8、eu -Partie 11-10: Flammes dessai -Mthodes dessai horizontal et vertical la flamme de 50 W(CEI 60695-11-10:2013)Prfungen zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr -Teil 11-10: Prfflammen -Prfverfahren mit einer 50-W-Prfflamme horizontal und vertikal(IEC 60695-11-10:2013)This European Standard was approved by C

9、ENELEC on 2013-06-25. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national stand

10、ards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language

11、 and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, G

12、ermany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.BS EN 60695-11-10:2013EN 60695-11-10:2013 - 2 -ForewordThe text of document 89/116

13、1/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60695-11-10, prepared by IEC/TC 89 “Fire hazard testing“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60695-11-10:2013.The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publicati

14、on of an identical national standard or by endorsement(dop) 2014-03-25 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn(dow) 2016-06-25This document supersedes EN 60695-11-10:1999 + A1:2003.EN 60695-11-10:2013 includes the following significant technical

15、 changes with respect to EN 60695-11-10:1999 + A1:2003:- editorial changes have been made throughout the document for the purpose of aligning EN 60695-11-10 with EN 60695-11-20.- details on test specimen dimensions have been added to Clause 7;- new Subclause 9.1.4 Conditioning of the cotton pad has

16、been added;- new Subclause 9.2.4 Evaluation of “burned to the holding clamp” has been added;- the Bibliography has been updated and references added.This standard shall be used in conjunction with EN 60695-11-4.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be t

17、he subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This standard covers the Principle Elements of the Safety Objectives for Electrical Equipment Designed for Use within Certain Voltage Limits (LVD - 2006/95/EC).Endorsement noti

18、ceThe text of the International Standard IEC 60695-11-10:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification.In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:IEC 60695-1-10:2009 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60695-1-10:2010

19、(not modified).IEC 60695-1-11:2010 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60695-1-11:2010 (not modified).IEC 60695-11-5:2004 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60695-11-5:2005 (not modified).IEC 60695-1-30:2008 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60695-1-30:2008 (not modified).IEC 60695-11-20 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60695-11-20.ISO 1043-1 NOTE

20、Harmonised as EN ISO 1043-1.ISO 845 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 845.BS EN 60695-11-10:2013EN 60695-11-10:2013 - 2 -ForewordThe text of document 89/1161/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60695-11-10, prepared by IEC/TC 89 “Fire hazard testing“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by

21、CENELEC as EN 60695-11-10:2013.The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement(dop) 2014-03-25 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to

22、 be withdrawn(dow) 2016-06-25This document supersedes EN 60695-11-10:1999 + A1:2003.EN 60695-11-10:2013 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 60695-11-10:1999 + A1:2003:- editorial changes have been made throughout the document for the purpose of aligning EN 60695-1

23、1-10 with EN 60695-11-20.- details on test specimen dimensions have been added to Clause 7;- new Subclause 9.1.4 Conditioning of the cotton pad has been added;- new Subclause 9.2.4 Evaluation of “burned to the holding clamp” has been added;- the Bibliography has been updated and references added.Thi

24、s standard shall be used in conjunction with EN 60695-11-4.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This standard covers the Pri

25、nciple Elements of the Safety Objectives for Electrical Equipment Designed for Use within Certain Voltage Limits (LVD - 2006/95/EC).Endorsement noticeThe text of the International Standard IEC 60695-11-10:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification.In the official ve

26、rsion, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:IEC 60695-1-10:2009 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60695-1-10:2010 (not modified).IEC 60695-1-11:2010 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60695-1-11:2010 (not modified).IEC 60695-11-5:2004 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60695-11-5:2005 (not m

27、odified).IEC 60695-1-30:2008 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60695-1-30:2008 (not modified).IEC 60695-11-20 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60695-11-20.ISO 1043-1 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 1043-1.ISO 845 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 845.BS EN 60695-11-10:2013- 3 - EN 60695-11-10:2013Annex ZA (normative)Normative reference

28、s to international publicationswith their corresponding European publicationsThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest e

29、dition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD YearIEC 60695-4 - Fire hazard testing -Part 4: Terminology concerning f

30、ire tests for electrotechnical productsEN 60695-4 -IEC 60695-11-4 - Fire hazard testing -Part 11-4: Test flames - 50 W flame -Apparatus and confirmational test methodEN 60695-11-4 -IEC Guide 104 - The preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety publications and group safety public

31、ations- -ISO/IEC Guide 51 - Safety aspects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards- -ISO/IEC 13943 2008 Fire safety - Vocabulary - -ISO 291 2008 Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing EN ISO 291 2008ISO 293 - Plastics - Compression moulding of test specimens of thermoplas

32、tic materialsEN ISO 293 -ISO 294 Series Plastics - Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materialsEN ISO 294 SeriesISO 295 - Plastics - Compression moulding of test specimens of thermosetting materialsEN ISO 295 -ISO 307 - Plastics - Polyamides - Determination of viscosity numberEN I

33、SO 307 -ISO 9773 - Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour of thin flexible vertical specimens in contact with a small-flame ignition sourceEN ISO 9773 -ISO 16012 - Plastics - Determination of linear dimensions of test specimens- -BS EN 60695-11-10:2013 2 60695-11-10 IEC:2013 CONTENTS INTRODUC

34、TION . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Principle . 11 5 Significance of the fire tests . 12 5.1 Vertical and horizontal testing . 12 5.2 Limitations on the use of test results . 12 5.3 Physical properties that can affect burning behaviour 12 5.4 Shrinkage and d

35、istortion 12 5.5 Effects of test specimen conditioning . 12 6 Apparatus . 12 6.1 Laboratory fume hood/chamber . 12 6.2 Laboratory burner 13 6.3 Support stand 13 6.4 Timing device 13 6.5 Measuring scale 13 6.6 Wire gauze 13 6.7 Conditioning chamber 13 6.8 Micrometer 13 6.9 HB support fixture . 13 6.1

36、0 Desiccator . 13 6.11 Air-circulating oven 14 6.12 Cotton pads . 14 7 Test specimens 14 7.1 Test specimen preparation 14 7.2 Test specimen dimensions 14 7.3 Testing materials ranges in formulations 15 7.3.1 General . 15 7.3.2 Density, melt flows and filler/reinforcement 15 7.3.3 Colour . 15 8 Test

37、method A Horizontal burning test . 16 8.1 Conditioning and test conditions 16 8.1.1 General . 16 8.1.2 “As received” conditioned test specimens 16 8.1.3 Test conditions 16 8.2 Test procedure 16 8.2.1 Test specimen marking 16 8.2.2 Test specimen setup 16 8.2.3 Flame setup. 16 8.2.4 Application of fla

38、me and use of the HB support fixture . 17 8.2.5 Method and observations . 17 8.3 Calculation 17 8.4 Classification . 17 BS EN 60695-11-10:2013 2 60695-11-10 IEC:2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Principle . 11 5 Significance of the fi

39、re tests . 12 5.1 Vertical and horizontal testing . 12 5.2 Limitations on the use of test results . 12 5.3 Physical properties that can affect burning behaviour 12 5.4 Shrinkage and distortion 12 5.5 Effects of test specimen conditioning . 12 6 Apparatus . 12 6.1 Laboratory fume hood/chamber . 12 6.

40、2 Laboratory burner 13 6.3 Support stand 13 6.4 Timing device 13 6.5 Measuring scale 13 6.6 Wire gauze 13 6.7 Conditioning chamber 13 6.8 Micrometer 13 6.9 HB support fixture . 13 6.10 Desiccator . 13 6.11 Air-circulating oven 14 6.12 Cotton pads . 14 7 Test specimens 14 7.1 Test specimen preparatio

41、n 14 7.2 Test specimen dimensions 14 7.3 Testing materials ranges in formulations 15 7.3.1 General . 15 7.3.2 Density, melt flows and filler/reinforcement 15 7.3.3 Colour . 15 8 Test method A Horizontal burning test . 16 8.1 Conditioning and test conditions 16 8.1.1 General . 16 8.1.2 “As received”

42、conditioned test specimens 16 8.1.3 Test conditions 16 8.2 Test procedure 16 8.2.1 Test specimen marking 16 8.2.2 Test specimen setup 16 8.2.3 Flame setup. 16 8.2.4 Application of flame and use of the HB support fixture . 17 8.2.5 Method and observations . 17 8.3 Calculation 17 8.4 Classification .

43、17 BS EN 60695-11-10:201360695-11-10 IEC:2013 3 8.4.1 General . 17 8.4.2 HB classification 18 8.4.3 HB40 classification 18 8.4.4 HB75 classification 18 8.5 Test report 18 9 Test method B Vertical burning test . 19 9.1 Conditioning and test conditions 19 9.1.1 General . 19 9.1.2 “As received” conditi

44、oned test specimens 19 9.1.3 Oven conditioned test specimens 19 9.1.4 Conditioning of the cotton pads . 19 9.1.5 Test conditions 19 9.2 Test procedure 19 9.2.1 Test specimen setup 19 9.2.2 Flame setup. 19 9.2.3 Flame application and observations . 20 9.2.4 Evaluation of “burned to the holding clamp”

45、 . 21 9.2.5 Criteria for retest . 21 9.3 Calculation of the total afterflame time, tf21 9.4 Classification . 21 9.5 Test report 22 Annex A (informative) Precision of test method A . 34 Annex B (informative) Precision of test method B . 35 Bibliography 36 Figure 1 Horizontal burning test apparatus .

46、23 Figure 2 Flexible test specimen support fixture method A 24 Figure 3 Vertical burning test apparatus method B 25 Figure 4 Bar test specimen 26 Figure 5 Optional clearance gauge 27 Figure 6 Clearance gauge 28 Figure 7 Flame application . 29 Figure 8 Flame application when there are molten drips .

47、30 Figure 9 HB Specimen Gauge (Example) . 30 Figure 10 V Specimen Gauge (Example) 31 Figure 11 Flame front position not classified as “burned to the holding clamp” . 32 Figure 12 Flame front position classified as “burned to the holding clamp” . 33 Table 1 Thickness tolerances . 15 Table 2 Criteria

48、for vertical burning classification . 21 Table A.1 Linear burning rate . 34 Table B.1 Afterflame time and afterflame plus afterglow times . 35 BS EN 60695-11-10:2013 6 60695-11-10 IEC:2013 INTRODUCTION In the design of any electrotechnical product, the risk of fire and the potential hazards associat

49、ed with fire need to be considered. In this respect the objective of component, circuit, and product design, as well as the choice of materials, is to reduce to acceptable levels the potential risks of fire during normal operating conditions, reasonable foreseeable abnormal use, malfunction, and/or failure. IEC Technical Committee 89 has developed IEC 60695-1-10, together with its companion, IEC 60695-1-11, to provide guidance on how this is to be accomplished. The primary aims of IEC 60695-1-10 an