EN 60811-100-2012 en Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 100 General.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationElectric and optical fibre cables Test methods for non-metallic materialsPart 100: GeneralBS EN 60811-100:2012National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of E

2、N 60811-100:2012. It isidentical to IEC 60811-100:2012.In the UK, the relationship between the supersessions of BS EN 60811 seriescan be summarized as follows.Superseded standards are withdrawnThe UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical CommitteeGEL/20, Electric cables, to Sub

3、committee GEL/20/17, Electric Cables - Lowvoltage.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British St

4、andards Institution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 65303 2ICS 29.035.01; 29.060.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 Ju

5、ly 2012.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60811-100:2012BS EN 60811-100 together with Supersedes - -201, -202, -203, -501 BS EN 60811-1-1:1995 -301, -302, -411, -601, -602, -603, -604 BS EN 60811-5-1:2000 -401, -412 BS EN 60811-1-2:1995 -402, -502, -

6、503, -606 BS EN 60811-1-3:1995 -403, -404, -507 BS EN 60811-2-1:1998 -405, -409 BS EN 60811-3-2:1995 -406, -511, -605, -607 BS EN 60811-4-1:2004 -407, -408, -410, -510, -512, -513 BS EN 60811-4-2:2004 -504, -505, -506 BS EN 60811-1-4:1995 -508, -509 BS EN 60811-3-1:1995EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60811-100

7、 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM June 2012 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation

8、 in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60811-100:2012 E ICS 29.035.01; 29.060.20 Supersedes EN 60811-1-1:1995 (partially) + A1:2001 (partially), EN 60811-1-2:1995 (partially) + A2:2000 (partially), EN 60811-1-3:1995 (partially) + A1:2001 (partially), EN 608

9、11-1-4:1995 (partially) + A2:2001 (partially), EN 60811-2-1:1998 (partially) + A1:2001 (partially), EN 60811-3-1:1995 (partially) + A1:1996 (partially) + A2:2001 (partially), EN 60811-3-2:1995 (partially) + A2:2004 (partially), EN 60811-4-1:2004 (partially), EN 60811-4-2:2004 (partially), EN 60811-5

10、-1:1999 (partially) + A1:2004 (partially)English version Electric and optical fibre cables - Test methods for non-metallic materials - Part 100: General (IEC 60811-100:2012) Cbles lectriques et fibres optiques - Mthodes dessai pour les matriaux non-mtalliques - Partie 100: Gnralits (CEI 60811-100:20

11、12) Kabel, isolierte Leitungen und Glasfaserkabel - Prfverfahren fr nichtmetallene Werkstoffe - Teil 100: Allgemeines (IEC 60811-100:2012) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-04-16. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the c

12、onditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standar

13、d exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are th

14、e national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sloveni

15、a, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. EN 60811-100:2012 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 20/1279/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60811-100, prepared by IEC/TC 20 “Electric cables“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60811-100:2012. Th

16、e following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-01-16 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-04-16 T

17、his document supersedes EN 60811-1-1:1995 (partially) + A1:2001 (partially), EN 60811-1-2:1995 (partially) + A2:2000 (partially), EN 60811-1-3:1995 (partially) + A1:2001 (partially), EN 60811-1-4:1995 (partially) + A2:2001 (partially), EN 60811-2-1:1998 (partially) + A1:2001 (partially), EN 60811-3-

18、1:1995 (partially) + A1:1996 (partially) + A2:2001 (partially), EN 60811-3-2:1995 (partially) + A2:2004 (partially), EN 60811-4-1:2004 (partially), EN 60811-4-2:2004 (partially), EN 60811-5-1:1999 (partially) + A1:2004 (partially). EN 60811-100:2012 collects together general matters that apply to th

19、e restructured EN 60811 series. A detailed explanation is provided in the Introduction. Annex A provides full information on the relation between the current and the previous series. This revised series of EN 60811 is based upon the principle of “one test one part”. One significant technical change

20、that now applies throughout the series is a defined minimum scheme for the presentation of test reports. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all s

21、uch patent rights. This standard covers the Principle Elements of the Safety Objectives for Electrical Equipment Designed for Use within Certain Voltage Limits (LVD - 2006/95/EC) Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60811-100:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standa

22、rd without any modification. BS EN 60811-100:2012- 3 - EN 60811-100:2012 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensa

23、ble for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant

24、EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-461 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 461: Electric cables - - IEC 60502-1 - Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages from 1 kV (Um= 1,2 kV) up to 30 kV (Um= 36 kV) - Part 1: Cables for

25、rated voltages of 1 kV (Um= 1,2 kV) and 3 kV (Um= 3,6 kV) - - BS EN 60811-100:2012 2 60811-100 IEC:2012 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Test values . 6 5 Applicability 6 6 Type tests and other tests 7 7 Test report 7 Annex A (informative

26、) Structure and content of IEC 60811 . 8 Table A.1 Parts and their previous reference . 8 Table A.2 Cross-reference for original parts and clauses . 10 BS EN 60811-100:201260811-100 IEC:2012 5 INTRODUCTION The IEC 60811 series specifies the test methods to be used for testing non-metallic materials

27、of all types of cables. These test methods are intended to be referenced in standards for cable construction and for cable materials. NOTE 1 Non-metallic materials are typically used for insulating, sheathing, bedding, filling or taping within cables. NOTE 2 These test methods are accepted as basic

28、and fundamental and have been developed and used over many years principally for the materials in all energy cables. They have also been widely accepted and used for other cables, in particular optical fibre cables, communication and control cables and cables for ships and offshore applications. Eac

29、h test method is contained in a separately numbered part. These respective parts are identified in Table A.1 of Annex A, with the corresponding clauses from the previous version of this part given for information. Table A.2 of Annex A lists the clauses of the previous version, to facilitate location

30、 of the corresponding part in the current version. BS EN 60811-100:2012 6 60811-100 IEC:2012 ELECTRIC AND OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES TEST METHODS FOR NON-METALLIC MATERIALS Part 100: General 1 Scope This Part 100 of IEC 60811 describes general requirements and considerations that are applicable to all the

31、 test methods given in the particular parts, unless otherwise specified. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated refer

32、ences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050-461, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 461: Electric cables IEC 60502-1, Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages from 1 kV (Um= 1,2 kV) up to 30 kV (

33、Um= 36 kV) Part 1: Cables for rated voltages of 1 kV (Um= 1,2 kV) and 3 kV (Um=3,6 kV) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-461, together with the following, apply. 3.1 median value when several test results have been obtained and or

34、dered in an increasing (or decreasing) succession, the median value is the middle value if the number of available values is odd, and the mean of the two middle values if the number is even 4 Test values Full test conditions (such as temperatures, durations, etc.) and full test requirements are not

35、specified in the particular parts of IEC 60811. It is intended that they should be specified by the standard dealing with the relevant type of cable. Rounding rules as specified in IEC 60502-1 shall be used, unless specified in particular parts. Any test requirements which are given in the particula

36、r parts of IEC 60811 may be modified by the relevant cable standard to suit the needs of a particular type of cable. 5 Applicability Conditioning values and testing parameters are specified where appropriate for the most common types of insulating and sheathing compounds and of cables. BS EN 60811-1

37、00:201260811-100 IEC:2012 7 Where not specified in particular parts, a minimum stabilization time of 16 h shall elapse after extrusion or application as appropriate, before testing. Unless otherwise specified in particular parts, testing shall be carried out at room temperature: (23 5) C. 6 Type tes

38、ts and other tests The test methods described in the particular parts of IEC 60811 are primarily intended to be used for type tests. In certain tests, where there are essential differences between the conditions for type tests and those for more frequent tests, such as routine tests, these differenc

39、es are indicated. 7 Test report The test report shall contain the following minimum information: a) The type and identification of the tested material and of the cable from which it comes. b) Reference to the particular part and test method of IEC 60811, where alternatives exist. c) Test conditions,

40、 for example duration, temperature. d) The date of the test. e) The result of the test and associated specified requirements. f) State compliance or non-compliance to specified requirements. Any deviation from the specified procedure shall be recorded. BS EN 60811-100:2012 8 60811-100 IEC:2012 Annex

41、 A (informative) Structure and content of IEC 60811 Table A.1 Parts and their previous reference Part Title Previous reference General 100 General N/A General tests 201 Measurement of insulation thickness 60811-1-1 202 Measurement of thickness of non-metallic sheath 60811-1-1 203 Measurement of over

42、all dimensions 60811-1-1 Electrical tests 301 Measurement of the permittivity at 23 C of filling compounds 60811-5-1 302 Measurement of the d.c. resistivity at 23 C and 100 C of filling compounds 60811-5-1 Miscellaneous tests 401 Thermal ageing methods. Ageing in an air oven (Method 8.3 deleted) 608

43、11-1-2 402 Water absorption tests 60811-1-3 403 Ozone resistance test on cross-linked compounds 60811-2-1 404 Mineral oil immersion tests for sheaths 60811-2-1 405 Thermal stability test for PVC insulations and PVC sheaths 60811-3-2 406 Resistance to stress cracking of polyethylene and polypropylene

44、 compounds 60811-4-1 407 Measurement of mass increase of polyethylene and polypropylene compounds 60811-4-2 408 Long-term stability test of polyethylene and polypropylene compounds 60811-4-2 409 Loss of mass test for thermoplastic insulations and sheaths 60811-3-2 410 Test method for copper-catalyze

45、d oxidative degradation of polyolefin insulated conductors 60811-4-2 411 Low temperature brittleness of filling compounds 60811-5-1 412 Thermal ageing methods - Ageing in an air bomb 60811-1-2 Mechanical tests 501 Tests for determining the mechanical properties of insulating and sheathing compounds

46、60811-1-1 502 Shrinkage test for insulations 60811-1-3 503 Shrinkage test for sheaths 60811-1-3 504 Bending tests at low temperature for insulation and sheaths 60811-1-4 505 Elongation at low temperature for insulations and sheaths 60811-1-4 506 Impact test at low temperature for insulations and she

47、aths 60811-1-4 507 Hot set test for cross-linked materials 60811-2-1 508 Pressure test at high temperature for insulation and sheaths 60811-3-1 509 Test for resistance of insulations and sheaths to cracking (heat shock test) 60811-3-1 510 Methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene compounds

48、Wrapping test after thermal ageing in air 60811-4-2 511 Measurement of the melt flow index of polyethylene compounds 60811-4-1 512 Methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene compounds - Tensile strength and elongation at break after conditioning at elevated temperature 60811-4-2 BS EN 60811-

49、100:201260811-100 IEC:2012 9 Part Title Previous reference 513 Methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene compounds Wrapping test after conditioning 60811-4-2 Physical tests 601 Measurement of the drop-point of filling compounds 60811-5-1 602 Separation of oil in filling compounds 60811-5-1 603 Measurement of total acid number of filling compounds 60811-5-1 604 Measurement of absence of corrosive components in filling compounds 60811-5-1 605 Measurement of carbon black and/or