EN 60964-2010 en Nuclear power plants - Control rooms - Design《核电站 控制室 设计》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationNuclear Power Plants Control rooms DesignBS E 60964:20 0N 1National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60964:2010. It is identicalThe UK participation i

2、n its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeNCE/8, Reactor instrumentation.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its

3、correct application. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 68112 7ICS 27.120.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2009Amendments issued since publicationDate

4、 Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60964:2010to IEC 60964:2009. It supersedes BS IEC 60964:2009 which is withdrawn./corrigenda30 June 2010 This corrigendum renumbers BS IEC 60964:2009 asBS EN 60964:2010.EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60964 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2010 CENELEC European Committee

5、 for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC member

6、s. Ref. No. EN 60964:2010 E ICS 27.120.20 English version Nuclear power plants - Control rooms - Design (IEC 60964:2009) Centrales nuclaires de puissance - Salles de commande - Conception (CEI 60964:2009) Kernkraftwerke - Warten - Auslegung (IEC 60964:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN

7、ELEC on 2010-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standa

8、rds may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notif

9、ied to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,

10、Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword The text of the International Standard IEC 60964:2009, prepared by SC 45A, Instrumentation and control of nuclear facilities, of IEC TC 45

11、, Nuclear instrumentation, was submitted to the CENELEC formal vote for acceptance as a European Standard and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60964 on 2010-03-01. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall

12、 not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-03-01 latest date by which the national standards

13、conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-03-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. As stated in the nuclear safety Directive 2009/71/EURATOM, Chapter 1, Article 2, Item 2, Member States are not prevented from taking more stringent safety measures in the subject-matter covered by the D

14、irective, in compliance with Community law. In a similar manner, this European Standard does not prevent Member States from taking more stringent nuclear safety measures in the subject-matter covered by this European Standard.” _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60964:20

15、09 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ BS EN 60964:2010EN 60964:2010 (E) 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. 1 Scope and object 2 Normative references . 3 Terms and definitions . 4 Standard use11 5 Design principles for the main control room 15 5.1 Main objectives of the

16、main control room.15 5.2 Functional design objectives of the main control room.15 5.3 Safety principles15 5.4 Availability principles.15 5.5 Human factors engineering principles16 5.6 Utility operating principles .16 5.7 Relationship with other control and management centres 16 5.8 Operational exper

17、ience .17 6 Functional design of the main control room 17 6.1 General .17 6.2 Functional analysis17 6.2.1 General .17 6.2.2 Identification of functions.17 6.2.3 Information flow and processing requirements .17 6.3 Assignment of functions 18 6.3.1 General .18 6.3.2 Operator capabilities .18 6.3.3 I P

18、lanned - Deviations in process conditions or equipment status that are the expected response to but could be indicative of undesirable plant conditions. IEC 62241 3.2 auxiliary control (operating) systems operating systems that are installed outside the control room such as local-to-plant control po

19、ints and local-to-plant shutdown systems 3.3 control room staff a group of plant personnel stationed in the control room, who are responsible for achieving the plant operational goals by controlling the plant through the human-machine interface. BS EN 60964:2010EN 60964:2010 (E) 8 Typically, the con

20、trol room staff consists of supervisory operators, and operators who actually manipulate controls but may also include those staff members and experts who are authorized to be present in the control room, e.g. during long lasting event sequences 3.4 control room system an integration of the human-ma

21、chine interface, the control room staff, operating procedures, training programme, and associated facilities or equipment which together sustain the proper functioning of the control room 3.5 controls devices which the operator uses to send demand signals to control systems and plant items NOTE Cont

22、rols as defined in this standard (i.e. devices used for control actions) hold a different meaning from the one defined in the IAEA safety Glossary and are not replaceable. 3.6 displays devices used for monitoring plant conditions and status, e.g. process status, equipment status 3.7 format (display

23、format) a pictorial display of information on a visual display unit (VDU) such as message text, digital presentation, symbols, mimics, bar-charts, trend graphs, pointers, multi-angular presentation 3.8 function specific purpose or objective to be accomplished, that can be specified or described with

24、out reference to the physical means of achieving it IEC 61226 3.9 functional analysis the examination of the functional goals of a system with respect to available manpower, technology, and other resources, to provide the basis for determining how the function may be assigned and executed 3.10 funct

25、ional goal the performance objectives that shall be satisfied to achieve the corresponding function 3.11 hierarchical goal structure relationship between a functional goal and sub-functional goals structured in a hierarchical order 3.12 high-level mental processing human act to process and/or interp

26、ret information to obtain reduced abstract information 3.13 human-machine interface the interface between operating staff and I typically it is implemented by a design team which comprises a variety of competencies and disciplines. This includes at least the following areas: nuclear engineering; arc

27、hitectural design and civil engineering; systems engineering; I information and computer systems; human factors engineering; plant operations; training. These competencies may be provided by permanent or temporary team members, or even by consultants. BS EN 60964:2010EN 60964:2010 (E) 12 Figure 1 Ov

28、erview of control room system HMI (VDU, alarms, controls) Control room staff MonitoringManualcontrol Computers for HMI and OSS Control room system Non-verbal com. system Facilities outside control room Instrumentation equipment (sensors, instruments, etc.)Control and protection equipment (actuators,

29、 etc.)Plant(process and mechanical machines) Verbal com. interfacesFacilities outside control room Automatic decision-making equipment References Local operatorsControls Functions assigned to human Functions assigned to machine Functional goals Plant operational goals Functions requiring high-level

30、mental processing Functions assigned to local operators Operating procedures Training programme Abbreviations VDU: Visual Display Unit OSS: Operator Support System HMI: Human-machine interface IEC 297/09 BS EN 60964:2010EN 60964:2010 (E)13 Figure 2 Overall design process and the relationship to clau

31、ses and subclauses of this standard Scope and object (Clause 1) Design principles (Clause 5) Functional analysis (6.2) Assignment of functions (6.3) To human Verification of function assignment (6.4) Validated functional control room system integration Validation of function assignment (6.5) Job ana

32、lysis (6.6) Functional design specification of HMI (Clause 7) Verification of control room integration (Clause 8.2) Validated control room system integration To machine Validation of control room integration (8.3) Start End Verified? No No Yes Yes Yes NoNoNoYes Yes Valid? Valid? Verified? Functional

33、 design specification of operating procedures, staffing, and training programme Outcome or input information Design activity (Outside the scope of this standard) Symbols Verified? IEC 298/09 BS EN 60964:2010EN 60964:2010 (E) 14 5 Design principles for the main control room 5.1 Main objectives of the

34、 main control room The nuclear power plant objective is that it can be operated safely and efficiently from the main control room in all plant operational states and accident conditions. The main control room provides the control room staff with the human-machine interface and related information an

35、d equipment, e.g. the communication interface, which are necessary for the achievement of the plant operational goals. In addition, it provides an environment under which the control room staff are able to perform their tasks without discomfort, excessive stress, or physical hazard. 5.2 Functional d

36、esign objectives of the main control room The principal objectives of the control room design are to provide the operator with accurate, complete, operationally relevant and timely information regarding the functional status of plant equipment and systems. The design shall allow for all operational

37、states, including refuelling and accident conditions, optimise the tasks and reduce to an appropriate level the workload required to monitor and control the plant safely, and provide necessary information to other facilities outside the control room. The control room design shall provide an optimal

38、assignment of functions which achieves maximum utilization of operator and system capabilities. An additional objective of the control room design is to permit station commissioning to take place effectively and to permit modifications and maintenance. 5.3 Safety principles A control room shall be d

39、esigned to enable the nuclear power plant to be operated safely in all operational states and to bring it back to a safe state after the onset of accident conditions. Such events shall be considered in the design of the control room. Equipment controlled from the control room shall be designed, as f

40、ar as practicable, so that an unsafe manual command cannot be carried out, e.g. by using a logical interlock depending on the plant status. Account shall also be taken of the need for functional isolation and physical separation where redundant safety systems or safety and non-safety systems are bro

41、ught into close proximity. IEC 60709 gives requirements for this. Account shall be taken of the need to ensure safety if the control room and its systems are affected by fire, and to reduce the possibility of fire to a practicable minimum, as outlined in IEC 60709. Appropriate measures shall be take

42、n to safeguard the occupants of the control room against potential hazards such as unauthorized access, undue radiation resulting from an accident condition, toxic gases, and all consequences of fire, which could jeopardize necessary operator actions. There shall be adequate routes through which the

43、 control room staff can leave or reach the control room, or gain access to other control points, under emergency conditions. 5.4 Availability principles With a view to maximizing the plant capacity factor, consideration shall be given in the control room design to: BS EN 60964:2010EN 60964:2010 (E)1

44、5 facilitating planned operations for load changing, start-up and shut-down; minimizing the occurrence of any undesired power reduction or plant trip caused by operators erroneous decision-making and actions, or by local disturbances associated with malfunction or failure of I achieving the design o

45、utput and performance of the plant. The availability-related design specifications shall not violate the adopted safety principles. 5.5 Human factors engineering principles In order to provide an optimal assignment of functions which ensures maximum utilization of the capabilities of human and machi

46、ne and aims to achieve the maximum plant safety and availability, the design shall pay particular attention to human factors principles and human characteristics of personnel with regard to their anthropometrics, perceptual, cognitive, physiological and motor response capabilities and limitations. 5

47、.6 Utility operating principles An integral part of the control room and operating philosophy is operator staffing and training. To maximize the safe and efficient operation of the nuclear power plant, the control room shall be manned with a sufficient number of skilled professional staff. The contr

48、ol room staff shall be technically trained in control room operations and educated in those engineering principles related to nuclear power plant operations and safety, as well as having a thorough knowledge of the plant sub-systems and components, their function, performance and location. Tasks per

49、formed by operators outside the control room that involve operation of plant equipment shall be administratively controlled and monitored from the control room. To ensure the quality of operation of the nuclear power plant, the station operating authority should consider the following factors in control room staffing: personnel selection and qualification requirements; initial training and retraining requirements for normal, abnormal and accident conditions; periodic retraining of operating skill