EN 61000-4-13-2002 en Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-13 Testing and measurement techniques - Harmonics and interharmonics including mains signalling at a c power port l.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN61000-4-13:2002Electromagneticcompatibility (EMC) Part 4-13: Testing and measurement techniques Harmonics and interharmonics including mains signalling at a.c. power port, lowfrequency immunity testsICS 33.100.20 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGH

2、T LAWA2:2016+(IEC 61000-4-13:2002)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2016. It is identical to IEC 61000-4-13:2002, incorporating amendment 1:2009 and amendment 2:2015. It supersedes The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment

3、is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to IEC text carry the number of the IEC amendment. For example, text altered by IEC amendment 1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL/210, EMC-Policy committee, to Subcommittee GEL

4、/210/11, EMC - Standards Committee.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a Briti

5、sh Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2016This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 1

6、July 2002Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31January2010 ImplementationofIECamendment1:2009withCENELECendorsementA1:2009ISBN 978 0 580 87520 5BS EN 61000-4-13:2002+A1:2009 which will be withdrawn on 8 August 2016. The British StandardsInstitution 2016. Published byBSI Stand

7、ards Limited 201631 May 2016 Implementation of IEC amendment 2:2015 withCENELEC endorsement A2:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61000-4-13:2002+A2NORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMCENELECEuropean Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationComit Europen de NormalisationElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr E

8、lektrotechnische NormungCentral Secretariat:rue deStassart 35, B- 1050 Brussels 2002 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.Ref. No. EN 61000-4-13:2002 EICS 33.100.20English versionElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC)Part 4-13: Testing

9、 and measurement techniques -Harmonics and interharmonics including mains signallingat a.c. power port, low frequency immunity tests(IEC 61000-4-13:2002)Compatibilit lectromagntique(CEM)Partie4-13: Techniques dessaiet de mesure -Essaisdimmunit basse frquenceaux harmoniques et inter-harmoniquesinclua

10、nt les signaux transmissur le rseau lectrique alternatif(CEI 61000-4-13:2002)Elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit (EMV)Teil 4-13: Prf- und Messverfahren -Prfungen der Strfestigkeitam Wechselstrom-Netzanschlussgegen Oberschwingungenund Zwischenharmonische einschlielichleitungsgefhrter Strgrenaus der Sig

11、nalbertragungauf elektrischenNiederspannungsnetzen(IEC 61000-4-13:2002)This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2002-05-01. CENELEC membersare bound tocomply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving thisEuropeanStandard the status of a national sta

12、ndard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained onapplication to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

13、language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language andnotified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC membersare thenational electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic,Denmark, Finland, France,

14、 Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.March 2016ForewordThetext of document 77A/368/FDIS, future edition1 of IEC 61000-4-13, prepared by SC 77A,Lowfrequencyphenomena, of IEC TC 77, Electromagnetic com

15、patibility, was submitted to the IEC -CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN61000-4-13 on 2002-05-01.The following dateswere fixed:latest date bywhich the EN has to be implementedat national level by publication of anidenticalnational standard orby endorsement (dop) 2003-02-01latest

16、 date bywhich thenational standards conflictingwith the EN have to be withdrawn (dow)2005-05-01Annexes designated “normative“ are part of the body of the standard.Annexes designated “informative“ are giv en for information only.In this standard, annex ZA isnormative and annexes A, B and C are inform

17、ative.Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC._Endorsement noticeThe text of the International Standard IEC61000-4-13:2002 was approved byCENELEC asaEuropeanStandard without anymodification.In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standardsindicated:IEC 6006

18、8-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-1:1994 (not modified).IEC 61000-2-4 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-2-4:1994 (not modified)._Foreword to amendment A1The text of document 77A/668/CDV, future amendment 1 to IEC 61000-4-13:2002, prepared by SC77A,Low frequency phenomena, of IEC TC77, Electromagnetic compat

19、ibility, was submitted to theIEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC asamendment A1 to EN61000-4-13:2002on 2009-07-01.The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the amendment has to beimplemented at national level bypublication ofan identical national standard or by endorseme

20、nt (dop) 2010-04-01 latest date by which the national standards conflictingwith the amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-07-01_Endorsement noticeThe text of amendment 1:2009 to the International Standard IEC 61000-4-13:2002 was approved byCENELEC as an amendment to the European Standard without

21、 any modification._BS EN 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2016Page 2EN 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2016Foreword to amendment A2 The text of document 77A/904/FDIS, future IEC 61000-4-13:2002/A2, prepared by SC 77A, “EMC -Low-frequency phenomena“, of IEC TC 77, “Electromagnetic compatibility“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELE

22、C parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61000-4-13:2002/A2:2016. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2016-10-18 latest date by which the national standa

23、rds conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2019-01-18 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement no

24、tice The text of the International Standard IEC 61000-4-13:2002/A2:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. BS EN 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2016Page 3EN 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2016CONTENTSlNTRODUCTlON.51 Scope and object62 Normative references63 Definitions74 General84.1 De

25、scription of the phenomenon84.2 Sources.95 Test levels105.1 Harmonics test levels.105.2 Test levels for interharmonics and mains signalling126 Test instrumentation.136.1 Test generator.136.2 Verification of the characteristics of the generator157 Test set up.158 Test procedures168.1 Test procedure16

26、8.2 Application of the test169 Evaluation of test results.2210 Test report22Annex A (informative) Impedance network between voltage source and EUT26Annex B (informative) Resonance point27Annex C (informative) Electromagnetic environment classes 28Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to internat

27、ional publications with theircorresponding European publications30Bibliography29BS EN 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2016 IEC 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2015Page 4lNTRODUCTlONIEC 61000 is published in separate parts according to the following structure :Part 1: GeneralGeneral considerations (introduction, fundamental p

28、rinciples)Definitions, terminologyPart 2: EnvironmentDescription of the environmentClassification of the environmentCompatibility levelsPart 3: LimitsEmission limitsImmunity limits (in so far as they do not fall under the r esponsibility of the productcommittees)Part 4: Testing and measurement techn

29、iquesMeasurement techniquesTesting techniquesPart 5: Installation and mitigation guidelinesInstallation guidelinesMitigation methods and devicesPart 6: Generic StandardsPart 9: MiscellaneousEach part is further subdivided into several parts, published either as International Standardsor as technical

30、 specifications or technical reports, some of which have already been publishedas sections. Others will be published with the part number followed by a dash and a secondnumber identifying the subdivision (example: 61000-6-1).This part is an EMC basic standard which gives immunity requirements and te

31、st proceduresrelated to harmonics and interharmonics including mains signalling at a.c. power port.BS EN 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2016 IEC 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2015Page 5ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Part 4-13: Testing and measurement techniques Harmonics and interharmonics including mains signalling

32、ata.c. power port, low frequency immunity tests1 Scope and objectThis part of IEC 61000 defines the immunity test methods and range of recommended basictest levels for electrical and electronic equipment with rated current up to 16 A per phase atdisturbance frequencies up to and including 2 kHz(f or

33、 50 Hz mains)and 2,4 kHz(f or 60 Hzmains) for harmonics and interharmonics on low voltage power networks.It does not apply to electrical and electronic equipment connected to 16 2/3 Hz , or to 400 Hza.c. networks. Tests for these networks will be covered by future standards.The object of this standa

34、rd is to establish a common reference forevaluating the functionalimmunity of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to harmonics and inter-harmonics and mains signalling frequencies. The test method documented in this part of IEC61000 describes a consistent method to assess the immunity

35、 of an equipment or systemagainst a defined phenomenon. As described in IEC guide 107, this is a basic EMC publicationforuse by product committees of the IEC. As also stated in Guide 107, the IEC productcommittees are responsible for determining whether this immunity test standard should beapplied o

36、r not, and if applied, they are responsible for determining the appropriate testlevelsand performance criteria. TC 77 and its sub-committees are prepared to co-operate withproduct committees in the evaluation of the value of particular immunity tests for their products.The verification of the reliab

37、ility of electrical components (for example capacitors, filters, etc.)is not in the scope of the present standard. Long term thermal effects (greater than 15 min) arenot considered in this standard.The levels proposed are more adapted for residential, commercial and light industryenvironments. For h

38、eavy industrial environments the product committees are responsible forthe definition of a class X with the necessary levels. They have also the possibility of definingmore complex waveforms for their own need. Nevertheless, the simple waveforms proposedhave been mainly observed on several networks

39、(flat curve more often for single phasesystem) and also on industrial networks (overswing curve more for three phase systems).2 NormativereferencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application ofthis document. Fordated references, only the edition cited applies.For undated

40、 references, the latestedition ofthe referenced document (including any amendments) applies.IEC 60050(161), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 161: Electro-magnetic compatibilityBS EN 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2016 IEC 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2015Page 6IEC 61000-2-2, Electromagnetic compati

41、bility (EMC) Part2-2: Environment Compatibilitylevels for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signalling in public low-voltage powersupply systemsIEC 61000-3-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part3-2: Limits Limits for harmoniccurrent emissions (equipment input current null 16 A per phase)

42、IEC 61000-4-7, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-7: Testing and measurementtechniques General guide on harmonics and interharmonicsmeasurements andinstrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto3 DefinitionsForthe purposes of this part of IEC 61000, the following d

43、efinitions and terms apply as well asthe definitions of IEC 60050(161):3.1immunityability of a device, equipment or system to perform without degradation in the presence of anelectromagnetic disturbanceIEV 161-01-203.2harmonic (component)component of order greater than 1 of the Fourier series of a p

44、eriodic quantityIEV 161-02-183.3fundamental (component)component of order 1 of the Fourier series of a periodic quantityIEV 161-02-173.4flat curve waveshapewaveform that follows a time related function in which each half-wave consists of three parts:Part 1: starts from zero and follows a pure sine f

45、unction up to the specified value;Part 2: is a constant value;Part 3: follows a pure sine function down to zero3.5overswing waveshapewaveformwhich consists of discrete values of the fundamental harmonic, the 3 rd and the 5 thharmonics with the specified phase shift3.6f 1fundamental frequency3.7mains

46、 signalling frequenciessignal frequencies between harmonics for control and communicationBS EN 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2016 IEC 61000-4-13:2002+A2:2015Page 73.8EUTequipment under test4 General4.1 Description of the phenomeno n4.1.1 HarmonicsHarmonicsare sinusoidal voltages and currents with frequencies t

47、hat are integer multiples ofthe frequency at which the supply system operates.Harmonic disturbances are generally caused by equipment w ith non-linear voltage currentcharacteristics or by periodic and line-synchronised switching of loads. Such equipment may beregarded as sources of harmonic currents

48、.The harmonic currents from the different sources produce harmonic voltage drops across theimpedance of the network.As a result of cable capacitance, line inductance and the connection of power factor correctioncapacitors, parallel or series resonance may occur in the networkand cause a harmonicvolt

49、age amplification even at a remote point from the distorting load. The waveforms proposedare the result of the summation of different harmonic orders of one or several harmonicsources.4.1.2 InterharmonicsBetween the harmonics of the power frequency voltage and current, further frequencies can beobserved which are not an integer multiple of the fundamental. They can appear as discretefrequencies or as a wide-band spectrum. Summation of different interharmonic sources is notlikely and is not taken