EN 61000-4-16-1998 en Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-16 Testing and measurement techniques - Test for immunity to conducted common mode disturbances in the frequency .pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61000-4-16:1998 Incorporating Corrigendum Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-16: Testing and measurement techniques Test for immunity to conducted, common mode disturbances in the frequency range 0 Hz to 150 kHzICS 33.100.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50

2、g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58May 1998+A2:2011National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61000-4-16:1998+A2:2011. It is identical to IEC 61000-4-16:1

3、998, incorporat-ing amendments 1:2001 and 2:2009. It supersedes BS EN 61000-4:16:1998, which will be withdrawn on 1 January 2014.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to IEC text carry the number of the IEC amendment

4、. For example, text altered by IEC amendment 1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL/210, Electromagnetic compatibility, to Subcommittee GEL/210/12, EMC basic, generic and low frequency phenomena Standardization.A list of organizations re

5、presented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN

6、 61000-4-16:1998+A2:2011Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments 10059Corr. No. 1May 1998 Title on front cover corrected15273 July 2004 Implementation of IEC amendment 1:2009 with CENELEC endorsement A1:2011.30 June 2011 Implementation of IEC amendment 2:2009 with CENELEC

7、 endorsement A2:2011.This British Standard, having been prepared under the dir-ection of the Electrotechnical Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 May 1998 BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 61442 2EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 61

8、000-4-16:1998+A2ICS 33.100.20Descriptors: Electromagnetic compatibility, electric equipment, electronic equipment, radio disturbances, direct current, tests, measurementsEnglish versionElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-16: Testing and measurement techniques Test for immunity to conducted, c

9、ommon mode disturbances in the frequency range 0 Hz to 150 kHz (IEC 61000-4-16:1998)(includes amendment A1:2004)Compatibilit lectromagntique (CEM) Partie 4-16: Techniques dessai et de mesure Essai dimmunit aux perturbations conduites en mode commun dans la gamme de frquences de 0 Hz 150 kHzinclut la

10、mendement A1:2004(CEI 61000-4-16:1998)Elektromagnetishce Vertrglichkeit (EMV) Teil 4-16: Prf- und Meverfahren Prfung der Strfestigkeit gegen leitungsgefhrte, asymetrische Strgren im Frequenzbereich von 0 Hz bis 150 kHzenthlt nderung A1:2004(IEC 61000-4-16:1998)This European Standard was approved by

11、CENELEC on 1998-01-01,amendment A1 was approved by CENELEC on 2004-05-01. CENELECmembers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulationswhich stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of anational standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliogr

12、aphical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to anyCENELEC member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,German). A version in any other language made by translation under theresponsibility of a C

13、ENELEC member into its own language and notified to theCentral Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria,Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irelan

14、d, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.CENELECEuropean Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationComit Europen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische

15、 NormungCentral Secretariat: B-1000 Brussels 1998 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.Ref. No. EN 61000-4-16:1998 + A1:2004 EJanuary 2011Avenue Marnix 17,ForewordThe text of document 77A/201/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61000-4-16

16、, prepared by SC 77A, Low-frequency phenomena, of IEC TC 77, Electromagnetic compatibility, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61000-4-16 on 1998-01-01.The following dates were fixed:Annexes designated “normative” are part of the body of the standard. An

17、nexes designated “informative” are given for information only. In this standard, Annex ZA is normative and Annexes A, B and C are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.Endorsement noticeThe text of the International Standard IEC 61000-4-16:1998 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standar

18、d without any modification.In the official version, for Annex C, Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:IEC 61000-4-6 NOTE: Harmonized as EN 61000-4- 6:1996 (not modified)Foreword to Amendment A1The text of amendment 1:2001 to the International Standard IEC 61000

19、-4-16:1998, prepared by SC 77B, High frequency phenomena, of IEC TC 77, Electromagnetic compatibility, was submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A1 to EN 61000-4-16:1998 on 2004-05-01 without any modification.The following dates were fixed:Endorsement

20、noticeThe text of the amendment 1:2001 to the International Standard IEC 61000-4-16:1998 was approved by CENELEC as an amendment to the European Standard without any modification. latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or

21、by endorsement (dop) 1998-10-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 1998-10-01 latest date by which the amendment has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2005-05-01 lat

22、est date by which the national standards conflicting with the amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2007-05-01Page 2Foreword to Amendment A2The text of document 77A/691/FDIS, future amendment 2 to IEC 61000-4-16:1998, prepared by SC 77A, Low frequency phenomena, of IEC TC 77, Electromagnetic compatib

23、ility, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A2 to EN 61000-4-16:1998 on 2011-01-01.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible fo

24、r identifying any or all such patent rights.The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the amendment has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-10-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the

25、amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2014-01-01 Endorsement noticeThe text of amendment 2:2009 to the International Standard IEC 61000-4-16:1998 was approved by CENELEC as an amendment to the European Standard without any modification.In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has

26、 to be added for the standard indicated:4 IEC 61000-4-6 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-6. BS EN 61000-4-16:1998+A2:2011EN 61000-4-16:1998+A2:2011 (E)CONTENTSINTRODUCTION . 41 Scope 52 Normative references 63 General. 64 Definitions. 75 Test levels 85.1 Test levels at mains frequency. 85.2 Test levels

27、 in the frequency range 15 Hz-150 kHz 96 Test equipment . 96.1 Test generators . 96.2 Verification of the characteristics of the test generators116.3 Coupling/decoupling networks117 Test set-up .127.1 Earthing connections137.2 Equipment under test.137.3 Test generators .137.4 Decoupling/isolation de

28、vices 138 Test procedure138.1 Laboratory reference conditions .148.2 Execution of the test 149 Evaluation of test results.1610 Test report16Annex A (informative) Sources of disturbances and coupling mechanisms .21Annex B (informative) Selection of test levels 23Annex C (informative) Bibliography25Fi

29、gure 1 Example of equipment ports and configuration 17ugiFrP 2 eroffo eli et ehtst voegatl 81ugiFrS 3 ecehmcita p nirnicifo elp eneg ehtrrota fro .dc. et egatlovsts81ugiFrS 4 ecehmcita p nirnicifo elp eneg ehtrrota fro etsts ta msnia frneuqecy .81FirugcS 5 emehcita circfo tiu c ehtT gnilpuo wtenrok

30、fro cmomcinurop noitastrehto dna oprst dednetni fro cennocylhgih ot noit nalabciap ders91ugiFrS 6 ecehmcita circtiu for tyet epsts02Page 3TNOCENTSNITROCUDTION 41 Scepo 52 Normaitve referneces 63 General. 64 Defnoitinis. 75 Tesel tvesl 81.5 Tesslevel t ta masni frneuqecy. 82.5 slevel t eht ni frneuqe

31、cy rH 51 egnaz-051 kHz 6 Tespiuqe tmtne . 91.6 Teseneg trotars . 92.6 Verificfo noita eht cahracetristics fo et ehtst enegrotars113.6 Ced/gnilpuocten gnilpuoworks117 Test set-pu .211.7 Eargniht cennocnoits312.7 Epiuqmrednu tne etst.313.7 Teseneg trotars .314.7 Deci/gnilpuosed noitalovicse 318 Tesp t

32、rocudere311.8 obaLrotary refernece csnoitidno .412.8 Execufo noit et ehtst 419 Evafo noitaul etst resutls.6101 Test ropert61xennA A (inform)evita uoSrcse fo idsturnabcse dna cgnilpuo mecinahsms .21xennA B (informa)evit eleSctfo noi etst slevel 32Annex C (infor ative) Bibliography25Figure 1 Example o

33、f equipment ports and configuration 17Figure 2 Profile of the test voltage 18Figure 3 Schematic in principle of the generator for d.c. voltage tests18Figure 4 Schematic in principle of the generator for tests at mains frequency .18Figure 5 Schematic circuit of the coupling T network for communicatio

34、n portsand other ports intended for connection to highly balanced pairs19Figure 6 Schematic circuit for type tests203 egaP8991:61400016 NEAnnex ZA ( ormative) Normative references to international publications with theircorresponding European publications . 26!“BS EN 61000-4-16:1998+A2:2011EN 61000-

35、4-16:1998+A2:2011 (E)INTRODUCTIONThis standard is part of the IEC 61000 series, according to the following structure:Part 1: GeneralGeneral considerations (introduction, fundamental principles)Definitions, terminologyPart 2: EnvironmentDescription of the environmentClassification of the environmentC

36、ompatibility levelsPart 3: LimitsEmission limitsImmunity limits (in so far as they do not fall under the responsibility of the product committees)Part 4: Testing and measurement techniquesMeasurement techniquesTesting techniquesPart 5: Installation and mitigation guidelinesInstallation guidelinesMit

37、igation methods and devicesPart 6: Generic standardsPart 9: MiscellaneousThis part is an international standard which gives immunity requirements and test proceduresrelated to conducted, common mode disturbances in the range d.c. to 150 kHz.Page 4Each part is further subdivided into several parts, p

38、ublished either as international standards or as technical specifications or technical reports, some of which have already been published as sections. Others will be published with the part number followed by a dash and a second number identifying the subdivision (example: IEC 61000-6-1). BS EN 6100

39、0-4-16:1998+A2:2011EN 61000-4-16:1998+A2:2011 (E)#$ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Part 4-16: Testing and measurement techniques Test for immunity to conducted, common mode disturbancesin the frequency range 0 Hz to 150 kHz1 ScopeThis part of IEC 61000 relates to the immunity requirements and te

40、st methods for electrical andelectronic equipment to conducted, common mode disturbances in the range d.c. to 150 kHz.The object of this standard is to establish a common and reproducible basis for testingelectrical and electronic equipment with the application of common mode disturbances topower su

41、pply, control, signal and communication ports.This standard defines test voltage and current waveform; range of test levels; test equipment; test set-up; test procedures.For some types of ports, for example ports intended to be used with highly balanced lines,additional test provisions may be establ

42、ished by product committee specifications.The test is intended to demonstrate the immunity of electrical and electronic equipment whensubjected to conducted, common mode disturbances such as those originating from power linecurrents and return leakage currents in the earthing/grounding system.The di

43、sturbances produced by 400 Hz mains systems are not included in the scope of thisstandard.Actual interference due to these disturbance phenomena is relatively rare, except in industrialplants. Product Committees should therefore consider whether there is a justification forapplying this standard in

44、their Product/Product Family standards (see also clause 3).This test is not relevant for equipment ports intended to be connected to short cables, having alength less than 20 m or less.The immunity to harmonics and interharmonics, including mains signalling, on a.c. powerports (in differential mode)

45、 is not included in the scope of this standard and is covered byIEC 61000-4-13.The immunity to conducted disturbances generated by intentional radio-frequency transmittersis not included in the scope of this standard and is covered by IEC 61000-4-6.Page 5BS EN 61000-4-16:1998+A2:2011EN 61000-4-16:19

46、98+A2:2011 (E)2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. Fordated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition ofthe referenced document (including any amendments) applies.IEC 60050(161),

47、International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 161: ElectromagneticcompatibilityIEC 60068-1, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance3 GeneralThe conducted, common mode disturbances in the frequency range d.c. to 150 kHz mayinfluence the reliable operation of equipment and systems

48、 installed in residential areas,industrial areas and electrical plants.Only those ports of an EUT which are likely to be subjected to the disturbances dealt with bythis standard shall be considered for the application of its requirements.The disturbances are typically generated by the power distribu

49、tion system, with its fundamental frequency, significant harmonics andinterharmonics; power electronic equipment (e.g. power convertors), which may inject disturbances into theground conductors and earthing system (through stray capacitance or filters), or generatedisturbances in signal and control lines by induction.At the mains frequency, and harmonics of the mains frequency, the disturbances are usuallygenerated by the power distribution system (fault and leakage currents in the ground ande