1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI British StandardsWB9423_BSI_StandardColCov_noK_AW:BSI FRONT COVERS 5/9/08 12:55 Page 1Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 4-2 : Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity
2、 testBS EN 61000-4-2:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61000-4-2:2009. It isidentical to IEC 61000-4-2:2008. It supersedes BS EN 61000-4-2:1995, whichwill be withdrawn on 1 March 2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee
3、GEL/210, EMC - Policy committee, to Subcommittee GEL/210/12, EMC basic,generic and low frequency phenomena Standardization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of aco
4、ntract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 56244 0ICS 33.100.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2009Am
5、endments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61000-4-2:2009EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61000-4-2 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2009 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komite
6、e fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61000-4-2:2009 E ICS 33.100.20 Supersedes EN 61000-4-2:1995 + A1:1998 + A2:2001English ve
7、rsion Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2:2008) Compatibilit lectromagntique (CEM) - Partie 4-2: Techniques dessai et de mesure - Essai dimmunit aux dcharges lectrostatiques (CEI 61000-4-2:2008) Ele
8、ktromagnetische Vertrglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 4-2: Prf- und Messverfahren - Prfung der Strfestigkeit gegen die Entladung statischer Elektrizitt (IEC 61000-4-2:2008) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulatio
9、ns which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This Eu
10、ropean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members ar
11、e the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sp
12、ain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 61000-4-2:2009EN 61000-4-2:2009 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 77B/574/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61000-4-2, prepared by SC 77B, High frequency phenomena, of IEC TC 77, Electromagnetic compatibility, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC para
13、llel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61000-4-2 on 2009-03-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 61000-4-2:1995 + A1:1998 + A2:2001. The main changes with respect to EN 61000-4-2:1995 are the following: the specifications of the target have been extended up to 4 GHz. An example of target ma
14、tching these requirements is also provided; information on radiated fields from human-metal discharge and from ESD generators is provided; measurement uncertainty considerations with examples of uncertainty budgets are given too. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be
15、implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2009-12-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-03-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC _ Endorsement notice The text of the Internat
16、ional Standard IEC 61000-4-2:2008 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated: IEC 61000-6-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-6-1:2007 (not modified). _ BS EN 61000-4-2:20
17、09- 3 - EN 61000-4-2:2009 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undate
18、d references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-161 -1)International Electrote
19、chnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility - - IEC 60068-1 -1)Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance EN 60068-1 19942)1)Undated reference. 2)Valid edition at date of issue. BS EN 61000-4-2:2009 2 61000-4-2 IEC:2008 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.6 1 Scope.7 2 Normativ
20、e references .7 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 General 10 5 Test levels10 6 Test generator10 6.1 General .10 6.2 Characteristics and performance of the ESD generator .11 6.3 Verification of the ESD setup.14 7 Test setup 15 7.1 Test equipment .15 7.2 Test setup for tests performed in laboratories15 7.2
21、.1 Test requirements15 7.2.2 Table-top equipment16 7.2.3 Floor-standing equipment 17 7.2.4 Ungrounded equipment .18 7.3 Test setup for post-installation tests 22 8 Test procedure .23 8.1 Laboratory reference conditions 23 8.1.1 Environmental parameters.23 8.1.2 Climatic conditions 23 8.1.3 Electroma
22、gnetic conditions24 8.2 EUT exercising24 8.3 Execution of the test24 8.3.1 Discharges to the EUT.24 8.3.2 Direct application of discharges to the EUT .24 8.3.3 Indirect application of the discharge 26 9 Evaluation of test results 27 10 Test report27 Annex A (informative) Explanatory notes .28 Annex
23、B (normative) Calibration of the current measurement system and measurement of discharge current33 Annex C (informative) Example of a calibration target meeting the requirements of Annex B39 Annex D (informative) Radiated fields from human metal discharge and ESD generators 45 Annex E (informative)
24、Measurement uncertainty (MU) considerations 55 Annex F (informative) Variation in test results and escalation strategy.62 Bibliography63 Figure 1 Simplified diagram of the ESD generator11 Figure 2 Ideal contact discharge current waveform at 4 kV 13 Figure 3 Discharge electrodes of the ESD generator1
25、4 BS EN 61000-4-2:200961000-4-2 IEC:2008 3 Figure 4 Example of test set-up for table-top equipment, laboratory tests 17 Figure 5 Example of test setup for floor-standing equipment, laboratory tests 18 Figure 6 Example of a test setup for ungrounded table-top equipment .20 Figure 7 Example of a test
26、setup for ungrounded floor-standing equipment21 Figure 8 Example of test setup for floor-standing equipment, post-installation tests .23 Figure A.1 Maximum values of electrostatic voltages to which operators may be charged while in contact with the materials mentioned in Clause A.2 29 Figure B.1 Exa
27、mple of a target adapter line attached to current target .34 Figure B.2 Example of a front side of a current target 34 Figure B.3 Example of measurement of the insertion loss of a current target-attenuator-cable chain 35 Figure B.4 Circuit diagram to determine the low-frequency system transfer imped
28、ance 36 Figure B.5 Typical arrangement for calibration of ESD generator performance.38 Figure C.1 Mechanical drawing of a coaxial target (drawing 1 of 5)40 Figure C.2 Mechanical drawing of a coaxial target (drawing 2 of 5)41 Figure C.3 Mechanical drawing of a coaxial target (drawing 3 of 5)42 Figure
29、 C.4 Mechanical drawing of a coaxial target (drawing 4 of 5)43 Figure C.5 Mechanical drawing of a coaxial target (drawing 5 of 5)44 Figure D.1 Electric field of a real human, holding metal, charged at 5 kV measured at 0,1 m distance and for an arc length of 0,7 mm.48 Figure D.2 Magnetic field of a r
30、eal human, holding metal, charged at 5 kV, measured at 0,1 m distance and for an arc length of approximately 0,5 mm 48 Figure D.3 Semi-circle loop on the ground plane49 Figure D.4 Voltages induced in a semi-loop .50 Figure D.5 Example of test setup to measure radiated ESD fields50 Figure D.6 Compari
31、son between measured (solid line) and calculated numerically (dot line) voltage drop on the loop for a distance of 45 cm 52 Figure D.7 Comparison between calculated H field from measured data (solid line) and H field calculated by numerical simulation (dotted line) for a distance of 45 cm.52 Figure
32、D.8 Structure illuminated by radiated fields and equivalent circuit .53 Figure D.9 Radiated H fields 54 Table 1 Test levels.10 Table 2 General specifications.12 Table 3 Contact discharge current waveform parameters.12 Table 4 Cases for application of ESD on connectors25 Table A.1 Guideline for the s
33、election of the test levels .30 Table B.1 Contact discharge calibration procedure 37 Table E.1 Example of uncertainty budget for ESD rise time calibration 59 Table E.2 Example of uncertainty budget for ESD peak current calibration 60 Table E.3 Example of uncertainty budget for ESD I30, I60calibratio
34、n61 BS EN 61000-4-2:2009 6 61000-4-2 IEC:2008 INTRODUCTION IEC 61000-4 is a part of the IEC 61000 series, according to the following structure: Part 1: General General consideration (introduction, fundamental principles) Definitions, terminology Part 2: Environment Description of the environment Cla
35、ssification of the environment Compatibility levels Part 3: Limits Emission limits Immunity limits (in so far as they do not fall under the responsibility of the product committees) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Measurement techniques Testing techniques Part 5: Installation and mitigati
36、on guidelines Installation guidelines Mitigation methods and devices Part 6: Generic standards Part 9: Miscellaneous Each part is further subdivided into several parts, published either as international standards or as technical specifications or technical reports, some of which have already been pu
37、blished as sections. Others will be published with the part number followed by a dash and a second number identifying the subdivision (example: IEC 61000-6-1). This part of IEC 61000 is an International Standard which gives immunity requirements and test procedures related to electrostatic discharge
38、. BS EN 61000-4-2:200961000-4-2 IEC:2008 7 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test 1 Scope This part of IEC 61000 relates to the immunity requirements and test methods for electrical and electronic equipment subjected to
39、static electricity discharges, from operators directly, and from personnel to adjacent objects. It additionally defines ranges of test levels which relate to different environmental and installation conditions and establishes test procedures. The object of this standard is to establish a common and
40、reproducible basis for evaluating the performance of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to electrostatic discharges. In addition, it includes electrostatic discharges which may occur from personnel to objects near vital equipment. This standard defines: typical waveform of the discha
41、rge current; range of test levels; test equipment; test setup; test procedure; calibration procedure; measurement uncertainty. This standard gives specifications for test performed in “laboratories“ and “post-installation tests“ performed on equipment in the final installation. This standard does no
42、t intend to specify the tests to be applied to particular apparatus or systems. Its main aim is to give a general basic reference to all concerned product committees of the IEC. The product committees (or users and manufacturers of equipment) remain responsible for the appropriate choice of the test
43、s and the severity level to be applied to their equipment. In order not to impede the task of coordination and standardization, the product committees or users and manufacturers are strongly recommended to consider (in their future work or revision of old standards) the adoption of the relevant immu
44、nity tests specified in this standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendmen
45、ts) applies. IEC 60050(161), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility IEC 60068-1, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance BS EN 61000-4-2:2009 8 61000-4-2 IEC:2008 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of IEC 61000, the fo
46、llowing terms and definitions apply and are applicable to the restricted field of electrostatic discharge; not all of them are included in IEC 60050(161) IEV. 3.1 air discharge method method of testing in which the charged electrode of the test generator is moved towards the EUT until it touches the
47、 EUT 3.2 antistatic material material exhibiting properties which minimize charge generation when rubbed against or separated from the same or other similar materials 3.3 calibration set of operations which establishes, by reference to standards, the relationship which exists, under specified condit
48、ions, between an indication and a result of a measurement NOTE 1 This term is based on the “uncertainty“ approach. NOTE 2 The relationship between the indications and the results of measurement can be expressed, in principle, by a calibration diagram. IEV 311-01-09 3.4 conformance test test on a rep
49、resentative sample of the equipment with the objective of determining whether the equipment, as designed and manufactured, can meet the requirements of this standard 3.5 contact discharge method method of testing in which the electrode of the test generator is kept in contact with the EUT or coupling plane and the discharge is actuated by the discharge switch within the generator 3.6 coupling plan
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