EN 61000-4-25-2002 en Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-25 Testing and measurement techniques C HEMP immunity test methods for equipment and systems (Incorporates Amendmen.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN61000-4-25:2002 IEC61000-4-25:2001Electromagneticcompatibility (EMC) FPart 4-25: Testing and measurementtechniques F HEMP immunity testmethods for equipment and systemsThe European Standard EN 61000-4-25:2002 has the status of a BritishStandardICS 33.100.01 NO COPYING WITHOUT BS

2、I PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW- -25:+A1:2012BS EN 61000-4-25:2002This British Standard, havingbeen prepared under thedirection of theElectrotechnical Sector Policyand Strategy Committee, waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Policy andStrategy Committee on 1 May 2002 BS

3、I 1 May 2002ISBN 0 580 39588 XNational forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version ofEN 61000-4-25:2002. It is identical with IEC 61000-4-25:2001.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical CommitteeGEL/210, EMC policy committee, to Subcommittee GEL/

4、210/12, EMC basicand generic standards, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or Europeanpublications referred to in this document may be

5、 found in the BSI StandardsCatalogue under the section entitled “International Standards CorrespondenceIndex”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards ElectronicCatalogue.A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users of British Standards

6、 are responsible for their correctapplication.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunityfrom legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK

7、 interestsinformed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,pages 2 to 49, and a back cover.The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when t

8、hedocument was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments- - : +A1:2012I 97 580 75016 8t /corrigenda iss ed since publicationDate Comments30 June 2012 Implementation of IEC amendment 1:2012 with CENELECendorsement A1:2012: Annex ZA has been updated.asThe British StandardsI

9、nstitution 2012. Published byBSI Standards Limited 2012itish Standard is the UK implementation of EN - -25:2002+A1:2012. I is identical to IEC 61000-4-25:2001+A1:2012. It supersedes BS EN 61000-4-25:2002, which will be withdrawn on 12 April2015.The start and fi ish of text introduced or altered b am

10、endment is indicatedin the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to IEC text carry the number of the IEC amendment. For example, text altered by IEC amendment 1 isindicated by .The UK participation in its preparation w s entrusted by Technical CommitteeGEL/210, EMC Policy committee, to Subcommittee

11、GEL/210/12, EMC basic,generic a d low frequency phenomena Standardization.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct

12、application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61000-4-25NORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORM March 2002CENELECEuropean Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationComit Europen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elek

13、trotechnische NormungCentral Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2002 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.Ref. No. EN 61000-4-25:2002 EICS 33.100.99English versionElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC)Part 4-25: Testing

14、 and measurement techniques HEMP immunity test methods for equipment and systems(IEC 61000-4-25:2001)Compatibilit lectromagntique (CEM)Partie 4-25: Techniques dessaiet de mesure Mthodes dessai dimmunit lIEMN-HA des appareils etdes systmes(CEI 61000-4-25:2001)Elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit (EMV)Te

15、il 4-25: Prf- und Messverfahren -Prfung der Strfestigkeit vonEinrichtungen und Systemengegen HEMP-Strgren(IEC 61000-4-25:2001)This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2002-03-05. CENELEC members are bound tocomply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for

16、giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained onapplication to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.This European Standard exists in three official v

17、ersions (English, French, German). A version in any otherlanguage made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language andnotified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of

18、 Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic,Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EN 61000-4-25:2002+A1May 2012EN 61000-4-25:2002/A1:2012 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 77C/216/FDI

19、S, future edition 1 of IEC 61000-4-25:2001/A1, prepared by SC 77C,“High power transient phenomena“, of IEC TC 77, “Electromagnetic compatibility“ was submitted to theIEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61000-4-25:2002/A1:2012. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which t

20、he document hasto be implemented at national level bypublication of an identical nationalstandard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-01-12 latest date by which the nationalstandards conflicting with thedocument have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-04-12 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the el

21、ements of this document may be the subject ofpatent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patentrights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61000-4-25:2001/A1:2012 was approved by CENELEC as aEuropean Standard without any m

22、odification. ForewordThe text of document 77C/113/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61000-4-25, prepared by SC 77C, Highpower transient phenomena, of IEC TC 77, Electromagnetic compatibility, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61000-4-25 on 2002-03-05.The fo

23、llowing dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implementedat national level by publication of an identicalnational standard or by endorsement (dop) 2002-12-01 latest date by which the national standards conflictingwith the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2005-03-01Annexes designated “

24、normative“ are part of the body of the standard.Annexes designated “informative“ are given for information only.In this standard, annexes D and ZA are normative and annexes A, B and C are informative.Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC._Endorsement noticeThe text of the International Standard IEC 610

25、00-4-25:2001 was approved by CENELEC as aEuropean Standard without any modification._Page 2EN 61000425:2002 BSI 1 May 2002Foreword to amendment A1BS EN 61000-4-25:2002+A1:2012EN 61000-4-25:2002+A1:2012 (E)Page 2 The British Standards Institution 2012-00016-452 Gd3 1002:CEI 3 CONTENTSINTRODUCTION 5 1

26、 Scope . 62 Normative references . 63 Definitions 74 General115 Immunity tests and immunity test levels115.1 Introduction.115.2 Immunity tests .115.3 Immunity test levels 125.4 Radiated disturbance tests .125.4.1 Radiated immunity test levels .125.4.2 Radiated immunity test specifications .125.4.3 S

27、mall radiated test facilities135.4.4 Large HEMP simulators.145.4.5 Frequency domain spectrum requirements 155.5 Conducted disturbance tests 165.5.1 Conducted immunity test levels 165.5.2 Conducted immunity test specifications 196 Test equipment 206.1 Radiated field tests .206.1.1 Radiated field gene

28、rator 206.1.2 Instrumentation .206.2 Conducted disturbance tests 216.2.1 Test generator 216.2.2 Instrumentation .237 Test set-up .237.1 Radiated disturbance test.237.2 Conducted disturbance test248 Test procedure.248.1 Climatic conditions 258.2 Immunity test level and test exposures .258.3 Radiated

29、disturbance test procedure 268.3.1 Test parameter measurements.268.3.2 Radiated test procedure 268.4 Conducted disturbance immunity test procedure.278.5 Test execution .288.5.1 Execution of the radiated immunity test 288.5.2 Execution of the conducted immunity test .289 Test results and test reports

30、.29Annex A (informative) Rationale for the immunity test levels 30 Annex B (informative) Conducted immunity tests for antennas .39 Annex C (informative) Conducted disturbance immunity tests 41 Annex D (normative) Damped oscillatory wave test 45Page 3EN 61000425:2002 BSI 1 May 2002BS EN 61000-4-25:2

31、02+A1 1EN 61000-4-25:2002+A1:2012 (E)The British Standards Institution 2012-00016-452 Gd3 1002:CEI 4 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their correspond-ing European publications 48Figure 1 Frequency domain spectral magnitude between 100 kHz and 300 MHz13 Fi

32、gure C.1 Block diagram for EC10 and EC11 immunity tests.42 Figure C.2 Example of a simplified circuit diagram of a fast transient/burst generator .42 Figure C.3 Waveshape of an EC10 pulse into a 50 G57 load.43 Figure C.4 Example of an EC11 generator (see clause C.1 for details) .43 Figure C.5 Wavesh

33、ape of an EC11 pulse into a 50 G57 load.44 Figure C.6 Simplified block diagram for LC immunity test levels .44 Figure C.7 Waveshape of the LC slow pulse .44Table 1 Radiated immunity test levels defined in the present standard .12 Table 2 Early time conducted immunity test levels17 Table 3 Intermedia

34、te time HEMP conducted immunity test levels.18 Table 4 Conducted environment immunity test levels for late-time HEMP .19 Table 5 Late time HEMP conducted environment effects tests for low-voltage a.c.power ports 19 Table 6 Conducted HEMP immunity test specifications20 Table A.1 Radiated immunity tes

35、t levels.31 Table A.2 Conducted common-mode early time HEMP environments 32 Table A.3 Early time HEMP conducted environments on LV circuits (low-voltage circuits up to 1 000 V.)33Table A.4 Conducted environments for early time HEMP.34 Table A.5 Early time HEMP conducted environments immunity test le

36、vels for LV circuits (low-voltage circuits up to 1000 V) 35Table A.6 Example early time HEMP immunity test levels for various applications. .36 Table D.1 ISO 7137 test procedure reference number 3.8 .45 Table D.2 VG current injection test .46 Table D.3 MIL-STD-461-E 46Page 4EN 61000425:2002 BSI 1 Ma

37、y 2002BS EN 61000-4- 5:2002+A1:2012EN 6100 -4-25: 002+A1:2012 (E) The British Standards Institution 1-00016-452 Gd3 1002:CEI 5 INTRODUCTIONThis standard is part of the IEC 61000 series, according to the following structure:Part 1: GeneralGeneral considerations (introduction, fundamental principles)D

38、efinitions, terminologyPart 2: EnvironmentDescription of the environmentClassification of the environmentCompatibility levelsPart 3: LimitsEmission limits Immunity limits (in so far as they do not fall under the responsibility of product committees)Part 4: Testing and measurement techniquesMeasureme

39、nt techniquesTesting techniquesPart 5: Installation and mitigation guidelinesInstallation guidelinesMitigation methods and devicesPart 6: Generic standardsPart 9: MiscellaneousEach part is further subdivided into several parts, published either as International Standardsor as technical specification

40、s or technical reports, some of which have already been publishedas sections. Others will be published with the part number followed by a dash and completedby a second number identifying the subdivision (example: 61000-6-1).Page 5EN 61000425:2002 BSI 1 May 2002BS EN 61000-4-25:2 02+A1 1EN 61000-4-25

41、:2002+A1:2012 (E)The British Standards Institution 2012-00016-452 Gd3 1002:CEI 6 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Part 4-25: Testing and measurement techniques HEMP immunity test methods for equipment and systems1 ScopeThis part of IEC 61000 describes the immunity test levels and related test met

42、hods forelectrical and electronic equipment and systems exposed to high-altitude electromagneticpulse (HEMP) environments. It defines ranges of immunity test levels and establishes testprocedures. Specifications for test equipment and instrumentation test set-up, test procedures,pass/fail criteria,

43、and test documentation requirements are also defined by this standard.These tests are intended to demonstrate the immunity of electrical and electronic equipmentwhen subjected to HEMP radiated and conducted electromagnetic disturbances. For radiateddisturbance immunity tests, specifications are defi

44、ned in this standard both for small testfacilities and large HEMP simulators.This part of IEC 61000 defines specifications for laboratory immunity tests. On-site testsperformed on equipment in the final installation to verify immunity are also specified. Theseverification tests use the same specific

45、ations as laboratory tests, except for the climaticenvironmental specifications.The objective of this part of IEC 61000 is to establish a common and reproducible basis forevaluating the performance of electrical and electronic equipment, when subjected to HEMPradiated environments and the associated

46、 conducted transients on power, antenna, andinput/output (I/O) signal and control lines.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text,constitute provisions of this part of IEC 61000. For dated references, subsequent amendmentsto, or

47、revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreementsbased on this part of IEC 61000 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying themost recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, thelatest edition of the normative

48、 document referred to applies. Members of IEC and ISO maintainregisters of currently valid International Standards.IEC 60050(161), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 161: ElectromagneticcompatibilityIEC 60038, IEC standard voltagesIEC 60068-1:1988, Environmental testing Part 1: Genera

49、l and guidanceIEC 61000-2-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 2: Environment Section 5:Classification of electromagnetic environments. Basic EMC publicationPage 6EN 61000425:2002 BSI 1 May 2002BS EN 61000-4- 5:2002+A1:2012EN 6100 -4-25: 002+A1:2012 (E) The British Standards Institution 1-00016-452 Gd3 1002:CEI 7 IEC 61000-2-9, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 2: Environment Section 9:Description of HEMP environment Rad