EN 61243-2-1997 en Live working Voltage detectors Part 2 Resistive type to be used for voltages of 1 kV to 36 kV a c (Incorporates Amendments A1 2000 and A2 2002)《带电作业 电压检测器 第2部分 1.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 61243-2:1998 Incorporating Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 Live working Voltage detectors Part 2: Resistive type to be used for voltages of 1 kV to 36 kV a.c. The European Standard EN 61243-2:1997, with the incorporation of amendments A1:2000 and A2:2002 has the status of a British St

2、andard ICS 13.260 BS EN 61243-2:1998 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of theElectrotechnical Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 January 1998 BSI 25 October 2002 ISBN 0 580 28594 4 National foreword This Br

3、itish Standard is the English language version of EN 61243-2:1997 including amendment A1:2000 and A2:2002. It was derived by CENELEC from IEC 61243-2:1995 including corrigenda June 1996, July 1999, March 2002, amendment 1:1999 and amendment 2:2002. The CENELEC common modifications have been implemen

4、ted at the appropriate places in the text. The start and finish of each common modification is indicated in the text by tags . The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags . Tags indicating changes to IEC text carry the number of the IEC amendment.

5、 For example, text altered by IEC amendment 1 is indicated by . IEC corrigendum June 1996 was incorporated within BS EN 61243-2 on publication. IEC corrigendum July 1999 replaces the previously used cleaning fluids in 6.6.3 with isopropanol, and added a note about employer responsibility. IEC corrig

6、endum March 2000 replaces reference to IEC 410:1973 in Clause 2 and C.1 with ISO 2859-1:1999. The reference to IEC 61318:1994 in C.2 was also added. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/78, Tools for live working, which has the responsibility to: aid enqui

7、rers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. This is one of a family of

8、 standards being developed by this technical committee. For the latest information please read the BSI Catalogue at “http:/”. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. From 1 January 1997, all IEC publications have the number 60000 added to th

9、e old number. For instance, IEC 27-1 has been renumbered as IEC 60027-1. For a period of time during the change over from one numbering system to the other, publications may contain identifiers from both systems. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European public

10、ations referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the nece

11、ssary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 43, and a back

12、cover. The BSI copyright displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 11063 March 2001 See national foreword 13907 25 October 2002 See national forewordEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 61243-2 A

13、ugust 1997 + A1 January 2000 + A2 August 2002 ICS 13.340.20 Descriptors: High voltage, alternating voltage, safety equipment, tension detector, performance evaluation, tests English version Live working Voltage detectors Part 2: Resistive type to be used for voltages of 1 kV to 36 kV a.c (includes a

14、mendments A1:2000 + A2:2002) (IEC 61243-2:1995 + A1:1999 + A2:2002, modified) Travaux sous tension Dtecteurs de tension Partie 2: Type rsistif pour usage sur des tensions alternatives de 1 kV 36 kV (inclut les amendements A1:2000 et A2:2002) (CEI 61243-2:1995 + A1:1999 + A2:2002, modifie) Arbeiten u

15、nter Spannung Spannungsprfer Teil 2: Resistive (ohmsche) Ausfhrungen fr Wechselspannungen von 1 kV bis 36 kV (enthlt nderungen A1:2000 und A2:2002) (IEC 61243-2:1995 + A1:1999 + A2:2002, modifiziert) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 1997-03-11. Amendment A1 was approved by CENELEC o

16、n 1999-12-01. Amendment A2 was approved by CENELEC on 2002-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographi

17、cal references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a

18、CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, No

19、rway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels 1997 CENELEC All ri

20、ghts of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61243-2:1997 + A1:2000 + A2:2002 EEN 61243-2:1997 BSI 25 October 2002 2 Foreword The text of the International Standard IEC 61243-2:1995 and its corrigendum June 1996, prepared by IEC TC 78, Tools f

21、or live working, together with the common modifications prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 78, was submitted to the CENELEC Unique Acceptance Procedure and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61243-2 on 1997-03-11. The following dates were fixed: Annexes designated “normative” are part of the

22、body of the standard. Annexes designated “informative” are given only for information. In this standard, Annex A, Annex B, Annex C, Annex D, Annex E and Annex ZA are normative, Annex F and Annex G are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. Foreword to amendment A1 The text of document 72/2

23、88/FDIS, future amendment 1 to IEC 61243-2, prepared by IEC TC 78, Live working, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A1 to EN 61243-2:1997 on 1999-12-01. The following dates were fixed: Endorsement notice The text of amendment 1:1999 to the Interna

24、tional Standard IEC 61243-2:1995 was approved by CENELEC as an amendment to the European Standard without any modification. Foreword to amendment A2 The text of document 78/431/FDIS, future amendment 2 to IEC 61243-2:1995, prepared by IEC TC 78, Live working, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC paralle

25、l vote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A2 to EN 61243-2:1997 on 2002-07-01. The following dates were fixed: Annexes designated “normative” are part of the body of this standard. In this standard Annex ZA is normative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. Endorsement notice The text of amendm

26、ent 2:2002 to the International Standard IEC 61243-2:1995 was approved by CENELEC as an amendment to the European Standard without any modification. latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 1998-03-01

27、 l a t e s t d a t e b y w h i c h national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 1998-03-01 latest date by which the amendment has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2000-09-01 l a t e s t d a t e b y w

28、 h i c h national standards conflicting with the amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2002-12-01 latest date by which the amendment has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2003-04-01 latest date by which the national standards

29、conflicting with the amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2005-07-01EN 61243-2:1997 BSI 25 October 2002 3 Contents Page Foreword 2 1S c o p e 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Definitions 6 4 Requirements 9 4.1 General 9 4.2 Functional requirements 9 4.3 Electrical requirements 10 4.4 Mechanical requirem

30、ents 11 4.5 Markings 12 5T e s t s 1 3 5.1 General 13 5.2 Functional tests 14 5.3 Electrical tests 17 5.4 Mechanical tests 21 6 Sampling procedure 24 7 Quality assurance plan 24 Page Annex A (normative) Chronology of tests 37 Annex B (normative) Instructions for use 38 Annex C (normative) Sampling p

31、rocedure 39 Annex D (normative) Mechanical shock test 40 Annex E (normative) Symbol for marking 42 Annex F (informative) Acceptance tests 42 Annex G (informative) In-service care 42 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications

32、 43 Figure 1 Detectors 24 Figure 2 Set-up for functional tests 26 Figure 3 Circuit connections for functional tests 27 Figure 4 Test set-up for measurement of clear perceptibility of visual indication 28 Figure 5 Test set-up for measurement of clear perceptibility of audible indication 29 Figure 6 C

33、urves of measurement of response time 30 Figure 7 Test set-up with bars for test of protection against bridging 31 Figure 8 Arrangement for testing bridging protection of outdoor type detector 32 Figure 9 Test for grip force 32 Figure 10 Curve of test cycle for climatic resistance 33 Figure 11 Test

34、set-up for dielectric strength for indicator housing and resistive element 33 Figure 12 Test set-up for the influence of magnetic interference field 34 Figure 13 Test set-up for the robustness of the earth lead and connections 35 Figure D.1 Details of pendulum for shock test 41 Figure E.1 Symbol for

35、 marking 42 Table 1 Climatic categories 10 Table 2 Maximum length of bare portion of contact electrode 12 Table 3 Narrow point spacings for testing of protection against bridging 19 Table A.1 Sequential order for performing tests 37 Table C.1 Classification of defects 39 Table C.2 Sampling plan for

36、major defects 39 Table C.3 Sampling plan for minor defects 404 blankEN 61243-2:1997 BSI 25 October 2002 5 1 Scope This part of IEC 61243 is applicable to portable voltage detectors with or without a built-in power source to be used on electrical systems for voltages of 1 kV to 36 kV a.c., and freque

37、ncies from 15 Hz to 60 Hz. This part applies only to resistive voltage detectors used in contact with the part to be tested, as a single unit or as a separate device completed by an adaptable insulating pole covered in IEC 60855 or IEC 61235. Other types of voltage detectors are not covered by this

38、part of standard. Capacitive voltage detectors are covered in IEC 61243-1. The upper voltage limit is in accordance with the tests described in this part of IEC 61243. Some restrictions on their use are applicable in the case of factory-assembled switchgear and on overhead systems of electrified rai

39、lways (see Annex B). NOTE 1 Except when otherwise specified, all the voltages defined in this standard refer to phase-to-phase voltages of three-phase systems. Resistive detectors may be used in other than three-phase systems, but the applicable phase-to-phase or phase-to-earth (ground) voltage shal

40、l be used to determine the operating voltage. NOTE 2 Although this standard does not cover d.c. voltage detectors, some detectors may respond to d.c. voltage. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of t

41、his part of IEC 61243. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of IEC 61243 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documen

42、ts indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 60050(151):1978, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 151: Electrical and magnetic devices. IEC 60050(601):1985, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 60

43、1: Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity General. IEC 60060-1:1989, High-voltage test techniques Part 1: General definitions and test requirements. IEC 60068-1:1988, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance. Amendment 1 (1992). IEC 60068-2-6:1982, Environmental testing P

44、art 2: Tests Test Fc and guidance: Vibration (sinusoidal). IEC 60068-2-14:1984, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test N: Change of temperature. IEC 60068-2-32:1975, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Ed: Free fall. Amendment 2 (1990). IEC 60071-1:1993, Insulation co-ordination Part 1: Defin

45、itions, principles and rules. IEC 61318:1994, Live working Guidelines for quality assurance plans. IEC 60417 (all parts), Graphical symbols for use on equipment. IEC 60651:1979, Sound level meters Amendment 1 (1993). IEC 60855:1985, Insulating foam-filled tubes and solid rods for live working. IEC 6

46、1235:1993, Live working Insulating hollow tubes for electrical purposes. ISO 2859-1:1999, Sampling procedure for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection. ISO 3745:1977, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of nois

47、e sources Precision methods for anechoic and semi-anechoic rooms. ISO 8402:1986, Quality Vocabulary. ISO 9000:1987, Quality management and quality assurance standards Guidelines for selection and use. ISO 9002:1987, Quality systems Model for quality assurance in production and installation. ISO 9004

48、:1987, Quality management and quality system elements Guidelines. ICI 15.2:1986, Colorimetry.EN 61243-2:1997 6 BSI 25 October 2002 3 Definitions For the purposes of this part of IEC 61243, the following definitions apply. 3.1 adaptor part allowing the assembly of the detector 3.2 accessories items u

49、sed to lengthen the handle or the contact electrode, to improve the efficiency of the contact electrode or to enable the contact electrode to reach the part to be tested 3.3 contact electrode conductive part which makes the electrical connection to the part to be tested 3.4 contact electrode extension externally insulated conductive section between the