EN 61243-3-2014 en Live working - Voltage detectors - Part 3 Two-pole low-voltage type.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationLive working Voltage detectorsPart 3: Two-pole low-voltage typeBS EN 61243-3:2014Incorporating corrigendum January 2015BS EN 61243-3:2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61243-3:2014. It is identical to IEC 61243-3:2014, incorporating cor

2、rigendum January 2015. It supersedes BS EN 61243-3:2010, which will be withdrawn on 13 November 2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/78, Tools for live working.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its sec

3、retary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 89448 0ICS 13.260; 29.240.20; 29.260.99Compliance with a Bri

4、tish Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected28 February 2015 Implementation of IEC corrigendum Jan

5、uary 2015: Sub clause 5.3.1.4.3.1, Table B.1 and Table E.1 updatedBRITISH STANDARDEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 61243-3 November 2014 ICS 13.260; 29.240.20; 29.260.99 Supersedes EN 61243-3:2010 English Version Live working - Voltage detectors - Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type (

6、IEC 61243-3:2014) Travaux sous tension - Dtecteurs de tension - Partie 3:Type bipolaire basse tension (CEI 61243-3:2014) Arbeiten unter Spannung - Spannungsprfer - Teil 3:Zweipoliger Spannungsprfer fr Niederspannungsnetze (IEC 61243-3:2014) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-11-1

7、3. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtain

8、ed on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to

9、the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, H

10、ungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechn

11、iqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 61243-3:2014 E EN 61243-3:2014 - 2 - Foreword The text of doc

12、ument 78/1054/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61243-3, prepared by IEC/TC 78 “Live working“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61243-3:2014. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication

13、 of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-08-13 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2017-11-13 This document supersedes EN 61243-3:2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docu

14、ment may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This standard covers the Principle Elements of the Safety Objectives for Electrical Equipment Designed for Use within Certain Voltage Limits (LVD - 2006/95/EC). E

15、ndorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61243-3:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60721-2-1:1982 some requirements of IEC

16、61010 are not included in this standard (see A.2, with rationale); some additional requirements of this standard are not specified in IEC 61010 with the rationale (see A.3). This International Standard has been prepared according to the requirements of IEC 61477, where applicable. The product covere

17、d by this standard may have an impact on the environment during some or all stages of its life cycle. These impacts can range from slight to significant, be of short-term or long-term effect, and occur at the global, regional or local level. This standard does not include requirements and test provi

18、sions for the manufacturers of the product, or recommendations to the users of the product for environmental improvement. However, all parties intervening in its design, manufacture, packaging, distribution, use, maintenance, repair, reuse, recovery and disposal are invited to take account of enviro

19、nmental considerations. BS EN 61243-3:2014IEC 61243-3:2014 IEC 2014 9 LIVE WORKING VOLTAGE DETECTORS Part 3: Two-pole low-voltage type 1 Scope This part of IEC 61243 is applicable to hand-held two-pole voltage detectors with their accessories (crocodile clips and detachable leads) to be used in cont

20、act with parts of electrical systems: for a.c. voltages not exceeding 1 000 V at nominal frequencies between 32 16 Hz and up to 500 Hz, and/or for d.c. voltages not exceeding 1 500 V. NOTE The a.c. voltages defined in this standard refer either to phase-to-phase voltages or phase to neutral voltages

21、. Contact electrode extensions are not covered by this standard. Voltage detectors covered by this standard are intended to be used under dry and humid conditions, both indoor and outdoor. They are not intended to be used under rain conditions. Voltage detectors covered by this standard are not inte

22、nded to be used for continuous operation. Voltage detectors covered by this standard are intended to be used up to 2 000 m above sea level. This standard also includes provisions for the following supplementary functions when available (see Annex B): phase indication, rotating field indication, and

23、continuity check. Other supplementary functions are not covered by this standard. Voltage detectors covered by this standard are not considered as measuring devices. Relevant safety requirements for measuring devices are included in IEC 61010 series. 2 Normative references The following documents, i

24、n whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental test

25、ing Part 2-6: Tests Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) BS EN 61243-3:2014 10 IEC 61243-3:2014 IEC 2014 IEC 60068-2-31, Environmental testing Part 2-31: Tests Test Ec: Rough handling shocks, primarily for equipment-type specimens IEC 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing Part 2-75: Tests Test Eh: Hamme

26、r tests IEC 60112, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials IEC 60304, Standard colours for insulation for low-frequency cables and wires IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Available from: http:/www.graphical-symbols

27、.info/equipment IEC TS 60479-1:2005, Effects of current on human beings and livestock Part 1: General aspects IEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) IEC 60529:1989/AMD1:1999 IEC 60529:1989/AMD2:20131IEC 60664-1:2007, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-vo

28、ltage systems Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests IEC 60664-3, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems Part 3: Use of coating, potting or moulding for protection against pollution IEC 60695-10-2:2003, Fire hazard testing Part 10-2: Abnormal heat Ball pressure test met

29、hod IEC 60942, Electroacoustics Sound calibrators IEC 61010-031:2002, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use Part 031: Safety requirements for hand-held probe assemblies for electrical measurement and test IEC 61010-031:2002/AMD1:20082IEC 61010-1:200

30、13, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use Part 1: General requirements IEC 61140:2001, Protection against electric shock Common aspects for installation and equipment Amendment 1:2004 IEC 61180-1, High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipm

31、ent Part 1: Definitions, test and procedure requirements IEC 61180-2, High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment Part 2: Test equipment IEC 61260, Electroacoustics Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters _ 1There exists a consolidated edition 2.2 (2013) that includes IEC 60529:198

32、9 and its Amendments 1 and 2. 2There exists a consolidated edition 1.1 (2008) that includes IEC 61010-031:2002 and its Amendment 1. 3Second edition, replaced by a third edition in 2010. BS EN 61243-3:2014IEC 61243-3:2014 IEC 2014 11 IEC 61318, Live working Conformity assessment applicable to tools,

33、devices and equipment IEC 61326-1:2005, Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use EMC requirements Part 1: General requirements IEC 61477, Live working Minimum requirements for the utilization of tools, devices and equipment IEC 61557-7:2007, Electrical safety in low voltage d

34、istribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures Part 7: Phase sequence IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications ISO 286-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO code system for toleran

35、ces on linear sizes Part 1: Bases of tolerances, deviations and fits ISO 286-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shafts ISO 354, Acoustics Measurement of sound absor

36、ption in a reverberation room ISO 3744:19944, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane ISO 3745, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources u

37、sing sound pressure Precision methods for anechoic rooms and hemi-anechoic rooms ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbols. Available at: http:/www.graphical-symbols.info/equipment 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in

38、 IEC 61318 and the following apply. 3.1 basic insulation insulation applied to live parts of a voltage detector to provide basic protection against electric shock Note 1 to entry: Basic insulation does not necessarily include insulation used exclusively for functional purposes (see 3.10.1 of IEC 611

39、40:2001). SOURCE: IEC 60664-1:2007, 3.17.2 modified The definition has been modified to fit the specific context of a voltage detector. 3.2 clear indication unambiguous detection and indication of the voltage state between the contact electrodes _ 4Second edition, replaced by a third edition in 2010

40、. BS EN 61243-3:2014 12 IEC 61243-3:2014 IEC 2014 3.3 clear perceptibility case where the indication is unmistakably discernible by the user under specific environmental conditions when the voltage detector is in its operating position 3.4 contact electrode conductive part of the probe which establi

41、shes the electric connection to the part to be checked Note 1 to entry: In certain designs, a part of the contact electrode is covered with insulating material. 3.5 extra low voltage ELV voltage below 50 V a.c. or 120 V d.c. 3.6 hand-guard distinctive physical barrier (fixed to or part of the probe)

42、 to prevent the fingers or hands of the operator from inadvertently touching the contact electrode or any energized part 3.7 hazardous live capable of rendering an electrical shock or electrical burn in normal condition or single fault condition 3.8 indicating voltage Uiapproximate value of the oper

43、ating voltage identified by the voltage detector Note 1 to entry: The indicating voltage of the voltage detector is the parameter associated with its clear indication. Certain types of voltage detectors may have several indicating voltages and/or several indicating voltage ranges. Limit values of a

44、voltage range are named Uimin. and Uimax. 3.9 indicator part of the voltage detector which indicates the presence of the operating voltage between the contact electrodes Note 1 to entry: The indicator may provide as well information related to supplementary functions. 3.10 inspection conformity eval

45、uation by observation and judgement, accompanied as appropriate by measurement, testing, gauging or calculation SOURCE: ISO 9000:2005, 3.8.2 modified The definition has been modified to include calculation. 3.11 interference voltage voltage at power frequency picked up inductively or capacitively by

46、 the part to be tested 3.12 internal energy source integrated functional power supply BS EN 61243-3:2014IEC 61243-3:2014 IEC 2014 13 3.13 lead flexible cable connecting different components of the voltage detector together 3.14 normal condition condition in which all means of protection are intact S

47、OURCE: IEC Guide 104:2010, 3.7 3.15 probe insulated part of a voltage detector intended to be handled by the user to bring its contact electrode in contact with the component to be checked Note 1 to entry: The probe may contain the indicator. Note 2 to entry: The probe does not include a lead. The p

48、robe and the lead may be detachable or not. 3.16 protective impedance component, assembly of components or the combination of basic insulation and a current or voltage-limiting device, whose impedance, construction and reliability are such that, when connected between accessible conductive parts whi

49、ch are hazardous when live, it provides protection to the extent required by this standard in normal condition and single fault condition 3.17 reasonably foreseeable misuse use of a product, process or service in a way not intended by the supplier, but which can result from readily predictable human behaviour SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, 3.14, modified The two notes to entry in the original have been delet