EN 61788-22-1-2017 en Superconductivity - Part 22-1 Superconducting electronic devices - Generic specification for sensors and detectors.pdf

1、SuperconductivityPart 22-1: Superconducting electronic devices - Generic specification for sensors and detectors (IEC 61788-22-1:2017)BS EN 61788-22-1:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 61788-22-1

2、November 2017 ICS 17.220; 29.050 English Version Superconductivity - Part 22-1: Superconducting electronic devices - Generic specification for sensors and detectors (IEC 61788-22-1:2017) Supraconductivit - Partie 22-1:Composants lectroniques supraconducteurs - Spcification gnrique pour capteurs et d

3、tecteurs (IEC 61788-22-1:2017) Supraleitung - Teil 22-1: Supraleitende Elektronik - Generische Spezifikationen fr Sensoren und Detektoren (IEC 61788-22-1:2017) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-08-31. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

4、which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

5、This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. C

6、ENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Nethe

7、rlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Manag

8、ement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 61788-22-1:2017 E National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61788-22-1:2017. It is identical to IEC 617

9、88-22-1:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee L/-/90, Super Conductivity.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contra

10、ct. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 90994 8ICS 29.050Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authorit

11、y of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61788221:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 61788-22-1 November 2017 ICS 17.220; 29.050 English Version Superconductivity -

12、 Part 22-1: Superconducting electronic devices - Generic specification for sensors and detectors (IEC 61788-22-1:2017) Supraconductivit - Partie 22-1:Composants lectroniques supraconducteurs - Spcification gnrique pour capteurs et dtecteurs (IEC 61788-22-1:2017) Supraleitung - Teil 22-1: Supraleiten

13、de Elektronik - Generische Spezifikationen fr Sensoren und Detektoren (IEC 61788-22-1:2017) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-08-31. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the

14、 status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, F

15、rench, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austr

16、ia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Sloveni

17、a, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rig

18、hts of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 61788-22-1:2017 E BS EN 61788221:2017EN 61788-22-1:2017 2 European foreword The text of document 90/388/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61788-22-1, prepared by IEC/TC 90 “Superconductivity“ was submitt

19、ed to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61788-22-1:2017. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2018-05-31 latest date by which the nat

20、ional standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-08-31 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement n

21、otice The text of the International Standard IEC 61788-22-1:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated: ISO/TS 80004-2:2015 NOTE Harmonized as CEN ISO/TS 80004-

22、2:2017 (not modified). BS EN 61788221:2017EN 61788-22-1:2017 2 European foreword The text of document 90/388/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61788-22-1, prepared by IEC/TC 90 “Superconductivity“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61788-22-1:2017. The following

23、 dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2018-05-31 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-08-31 Attention is

24、 drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61788-22-1:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a Eu

25、ropean Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated: ISO/TS 80004-2:2015 NOTE Harmonized as CEN ISO/TS 80004-2:2017 (not modified). EN 61788-22-1:2017 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to interna

26、tional publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest e

27、dition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this ann

28、ex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60027 Series Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology EN 60027 Series IEC 60050-815 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 815: Superconductivity - - IEC 60417-DB - Graphical symbols for use on equipmen

29、t - - IEC 60617-DB - Graphical symbols for diagrams - - ISO 1000 1- SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units - - ISO 7000 - Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Registered symbols - - 1Superseded by ISO 80000-1. BS EN 61788221:2017This page deliberat

30、ely left blank 2 IEC 61788-22-1:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Symbols 10 5 Terminology and classification . 11 5.1 Terminology 11 5.2 Classification 14 6 Cryogenic operation condition . 15 7 Marking . 15 7.1 Device

31、 identification 15 7.2 Packing . 15 8 Test and measurement procedures 15 (informative) Coherent detection 16 Annex AA.1 Superconducting hot electron bolometric (SHEB) type 16 A.2 Superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) type 17 A.3 Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) type 18 (informativ

32、e) Direct detection . 20 Annex BB.1 Metallic magnetic calorimetric (MMC) type 20 B.2 Microwave kinetic inductance (MKI) type . 21 B.3 Superconducting strip (SS) type 22 B.4 Superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) type 22 B.5 Transition edge sensor (TES) type 23 (normative) Graphical symbols for use on

33、 equipment and diagrams . 25 Annex CC.1 Superconducting region, one superconducting connection 25 C.2 Superconducting region, one normal-conducting connection . 25 C.3 Normal-superconducting boundary 25 C.4 A variation 26 C.5 Josephson junction . 26 Bibliography 27 Figure A.1 SHEB mixer 17 Figure A.

34、2 STJ mixer . 18 Figure A.3 DC SQUID 19 Figure B.1 MMC detector . 20 Figure B.2 MKI detector . 21 Figure B.3 SS detector . 22 Figure B.4 STJ detector . 23 Figure B.5 TES detector . 24 Figure C.1 Superconducting region, one superconducting connection 25 Figure C.2 Superconducting region, one normal-c

35、onducting connection . 25 2 IEC 61788-22-1:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Symbols 10 5 Terminology and classification . 11 5.1 Terminology 11 5.2 Classification 14 6 Cryogenic operation condition . 15 7 Marking . 15

36、 7.1 Device identification 15 7.2 Packing . 15 8 Test and measurement procedures 15 (informative) Coherent detection 16 Annex AA.1 Superconducting hot electron bolometric (SHEB) type 16 A.2 Superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) type 17 A.3 Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) type 18

37、(informative) Direct detection . 20 Annex BB.1 Metallic magnetic calorimetric (MMC) type 20 B.2 Microwave kinetic inductance (MKI) type . 21 B.3 Superconducting strip (SS) type 22 B.4 Superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) type 22 B.5 Transition edge sensor (TES) type 23 (normative) Graphical symbols

38、 for use on equipment and diagrams . 25 Annex CC.1 Superconducting region, one superconducting connection 25 C.2 Superconducting region, one normal-conducting connection . 25 C.3 Normal-superconducting boundary 25 C.4 A variation 26 C.5 Josephson junction . 26 Bibliography 27 Figure A.1 SHEB mixer 1

39、7 Figure A.2 STJ mixer . 18 Figure A.3 DC SQUID 19 Figure B.1 MMC detector . 20 Figure B.2 MKI detector . 21 Figure B.3 SS detector . 22 Figure B.4 STJ detector . 23 Figure B.5 TES detector . 24 Figure C.1 Superconducting region, one superconducting connection 25 Figure C.2 Superconducting region, o

40、ne normal-conducting connection . 25 BS EN 61788221:2017IEC 61788-22-1:2017 IEC 2017 3 Figure C.3 Superconducting region, one superconducting connection, and one normal-conducting connection (normal-superconducting boundary, IEC 60417-6370:2016-09) 25 Figure C.4 Series connection . 26 Figure C.5 Sup

41、erconducting region, two superconducting connections with extremely small non-superconducting region (Josephson junction, IEC 60417-6371:2016-09) . 26 Table 1 Measurands 12 Table 2 Classification of measurands . 12 Table 3 Nomenclature of superconducting sensors and detectors: type, full names, and

42、acronym examples . 13 Table 4 Classification of detection principles 14 BS EN 61788221:2017IEC 61788-22-1:2017 IEC 2017 3 Figure C.3 Superconducting region, one superconducting connection, and one normal-conducting connection (normal-superconducting boundary, IEC 60417-6370:2016-09) 25 Figure C.4 Se

43、ries connection . 26 Figure C.5 Superconducting region, two superconducting connections with extremely small non-superconducting region (Josephson junction, IEC 60417-6371:2016-09) . 26 Table 1 Measurands 12 Table 2 Classification of measurands . 12 Table 3 Nomenclature of superconducting sensors an

44、d detectors: type, full names, and acronym examples . 13 Table 4 Classification of detection principles 14 4 IEC 61788-22-1:2017 IEC 2017 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Part 22-1: Superconducting electronic devices Generic specification for sensors and detectors FOREWO

45、RD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the elect

46、rical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)“). Their preparation is entrusted to tech

47、nical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organ

48、ization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical

49、 committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any