EN 61803-1999 en Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations with line-commutated converters (Incorporating Corrigendum October 1999 Inco.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61803:1999Incorporating Corrigendum ICS 29.200NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW+A2:2016October 1999withDetermination of powerlosses in high-voltagedirect current (HVDC)converter stations line-commutated converters(IEC 61803:1999) National fo

2、rewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61803:1999+A2:2016. It is identical to IEC 61803:1999, incorporating amendment 1:2010, amendment 2:2016 and corrigendum The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes

3、 to IEC text carry the number of the IEC amendment. For example, text altered by IEC amendment 1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PEL/22, Power electronics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request

4、to its secretary.This document does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 61803:1999+A2:2016This British Standard, having been prepare

5、d under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 June 1999Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationAmd. No Date Comments 13393 Corr. No. 117 May 2002 Change to equation in 5.1.4.31 March 2011

6、Implementation of IEC amendment 1:2010 with CENELEC endorsement A1:2010.ISBN 978 0 580 81027 5October 1999. It supersedes BS EN 61803:1999+A1:2010, which will be withdrawn on 14 October 2019. The British StandardsInstitution 2016.Standards Limited 2016Published by BSI30 November2016Implementation of

7、 IEC amendment 2:2016 with CENELEC endorsement A2:2016.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMICS 29.200 Incorporating corrigendum October 1999English version(IEC 61803:1999)Dtermination des pertes en puissance dans les postes de conversion en courant continu haute tension (CCHT)(CEI 61803:1

8、999)Bestimmung der Leistungsverluste in Hochspannungsgleichstrom (HG)-Stromrichter-Stationen(IEC 61803:1999)This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 1999-04-01.CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC InternalRegulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europea

9、n Standardthe status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to anyCENELEC member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fr

10、ench,German). A version in any other language made by translation under theresponsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to theCentral Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria,Belgium, Cze

11、ch Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.CENELECEuropean Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationComit Europen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr

12、Elektrotechnische NormungCentral Secretariat: 2010 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.Ref. No. EN 61803:1999 EEN 61803Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels :1999+A2Determination of power lossesin high-voltage direct current (HVDC)conv

13、erter stations with line-commutated converters October 2016 2ForewordThe text of document 22F/51/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61803, prepared by SC 22F, Power electronics for electrical transmission and distribution systems, of IEC TC 22, Power electronics, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel

14、 vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61803 on 1999-04-01.The following dates were fixed: Annexes designated “normative” are part of the body of the standard.Annexes designated “informative” are given for information only.In this standard, Annex A and Annex ZA are normative and Annex B and Annex C

15、 are informative.Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.Endorsement noticeThe text of the International Standard IEC 61803:1999 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical nati

16、onal standard or by endorsement (dop) 2000-01-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2002-04-01Foreword to Amendment 1The text of document 22F/214/CDV, future amendment 1 to IEC 61803:1999, prepared by SC 22F, Power electronics for electrica

17、l transmission and distribution systems, of IEC TC 22, Power electronic systems and equipment, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A1 to EN 61803:1999 on 2010-12-01.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document ma

18、y be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.The following dates were fi xed: latest date by which the amendment has to be implemented at national level by publication of an latest date by which the national standards

19、confl icting with the amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-12-01Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC._ Endorsement notice The text of amendment 1:2010 to the International Standard IEC 61803:1999 was approved by CENELEC as an amendment to the European Standard without any modifi cation. In the of

20、fi cial version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated: IEC 61378-2:2001 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61378-2:2001 (not modifi ed). _BS EN 61803:1999+A2:2016EN 61803:1999+A2:2016 (E)Foreword to amendment A2The text of document 22F/374/CDV, future IEC 61803:1999/A2,

21、 prepared by SC 22F and distribution systems , of IEC/TC 22 was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61803:1999/A2:2016.identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-09-01 The following dates are fi xed: latest date by which the implemented at natio

22、nal level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-04-14 “ Power electronics for electrical transmission ”“Power electronic systems and equipment ”document has to be latest date by which the national standards confl icting with the withdrawn (dow) 2019-10-14Endor

23、sement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61803:1999/A2:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard withoutany modifi cation. document have to be 3PageA.1 Harmonic currents inconverter transformers 26A.2 Harmonic currents in thea.c. filters 26A.3 Harmonic voltages onthe d.c. s

24、ide 27A.4 DC side harmonic currentsin the smoothing reactor 27Annex B (informative) Typicalstation losses 27Annex C (informative)Bibliography 28Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to internationalpublications with theircorresponding European publications 32Figure 1 Typical high-voltage direct

25、current (HVDC) equipmentfor one pole 21Figure 2 Simplified three-phase diagram of an HVDC 12-pulseconverter 22Figure 3 Simplified equivalentcircuit of a typical thyristor valve 22Figure 4 Current and voltagewaveforms of a valve operatingin a 12-pulse converter 23Figure 5 Thyristor on-statecharacteri

26、stic 24Figure 6 Conduction currentand voltage drop 24Figure 7 Distribution ofcommutating inductancebetween L1and L225Figure 8 Thyristor current during reverse recovery 255.7.3 DC filter reactor losses 185.7.4 DC filter resistor losses 185.7.5 Total d.c. filter losses 185.8 Auxiliaries and stationser

27、vice losses 195.9 Series filter losses 195.10 Other equipment losses 20Annex A (normative) Calculationof harmonic currents and voltages 26Page5.2 Converter transformer losses 135.2.1 General 135.2.2 No-load operation losses 135.2.3 Operating losses 145.2.4 Auxiliary power losses 155.3 AC filter loss

28、es 155.3.1 General 155.3.2 AC filter capacitor losses 155.3.3 AC filter reactor losses 155.3.4 AC filter resistor losses 165.3.5 Total a.c. filter losses 165.1.6 Damping loss per valve(change of capacitor energy term) 115.1.7 Turn-off losses per valve 125.1.8 Reactor loss per valve 125.1.9 Total val

29、ve losses 125.1.10Temperature effects 135.1.11No-load operation loss per valve 135.1.5 Damping loss per valve(resistor-dependent term) 11BS EN 61803:1999+A2:2016EN 61803:1999+A2:2016 (E)# $ContentsForeword 21Scope 52 Normative references 53 Definitions and symbols 53.1 Definitions 53.2 Letter symbol

30、s 64General 74.1 Introduction 74.2 Ambient conditions 74.2.1 Outdoor standard referencetemperature 74.2.2 Coolant standard referencetemperature 74.2.3 Standard reference air pressure 74.3 Operating parameters 85 Determination of equipment losses 85.1 Thyristor valve losses 85.1.1 Thyristor conductio

31、n loss per valve 95.1.2 Thyristor spreading loss per valve 95.1.3 Other conduction losses per valve 105.1.4 DC voltage-dependent loss per valve 105.4 Shunt capacitor bank losses 165.5 Shunt reactor losses 165.6 DC smoothing reactor losses 165.7 DC filter losses 175.7.2 DC filter capacitor losses 185

32、.7.1 General 17Annex D (informative)HVDC converter station loss evaluation 29An illustration4blank51 ScopeThis International Standard applies to all line-commutated high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations used for power exchange in utility systems. This standard presumes the use of 12-

33、pulse thyristor converters but can, with due care, also be used for 6-pulse thyristor converters.In some applications, synchronous compensators or static var compensators (SVC) may be connected to the a.c. bus of the HVDC converter station. The loss determination procedures for such equipment are no

34、t included in this standard.This standard presents a set of standard procedures for determining the total losses of an HVDC converter station. Typical HVDC equipment is shown in Figure 1. The procedures cover all parts, except as noted above, and address no-load operation and operating losses togeth

35、er with their methods of calculation which use, wherever possible, measured parameters.Converter station designs employing novel components or circuit configurations compared to the typical design assumed in this standard, or designs equipped with unusual auxiliary circuits that could affect the los

36、ses, shall be assessed on their own merits.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All normative documents ar

37、e subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.3

38、Definitions and symbolsFor the purpose of this International Standard, the following definitions apply.3.1 Definitions3.1.1 auxiliary losses3.1.2 3.1.3 load levelthis term specifies the direct current, direct voltage, firing angle, a.c. voltage, and converter transformer tap-changer position at whic

39、h the converter station is operatingIEC 60076-1, Power transformers Part 1: General !IEC 60633, Terminology for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmissionIEC 60700-1, Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission Part 1: Electrical testingIEC 60747-6, Semiconductor

40、devices Part 6: ThyristorsIEC 60871-1, Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V Part 1: General IEC 60076-6, Power transformers Part 6: Reactors “BS EN 61803:1999+A2:2016EN 61803:1999+A2:2016 (E)losses produced in an item of equipment with the converter station en

41、ergised but with the convertersblocked and all station service loads and auxiliary equipment connected as required for immediatepick-up of load to specified minimum powerequipment no-load operation losseselectric power required to feed the converter station auxiliary loads NOTE 1 to entry: The auxil

42、iary losses depend on the number of converter units used and whether the station is in no-load operation or carrying load, in which case the auxiliary losses depend on the load level.#$#$3.1.4 the losses produced in an item of equipment at a given load level with the converter station energized and

43、the converters operatingequipment operating losses#$63.1.5 rated load3.2 Letter symbolsg181g200f a.c. system frequency, in hertz (Hz)IdInharmonic r.m.s. current of order n, in amperes (A)L1the inductance, in henrys (H), referred to the valve winding, between the commutating voltage source and the po

44、int of common coupling between star- and delta-connected windings. L1shall include any external inductance between the transformer line-winding terminals and the point of connection of the a.c. harmonic filtersL2the inductance, in henrys (H), referred to the valve winding, between the point of commo

45、n coupling between star- and delta-connected windings, and the valve. L2shall include the saturated inductance of the valve reactorsm electromagnetic notch coupling factor, m = L1/(L1+ L2)n harmonic orderNtthe number of series-connected thyristors per valveP power loss in an item of equipment, in wa

46、tts (W)Qnquality factor at harmonic order nRUddirect voltage, in volts (V)Unharmonic r.m.s. voltage of order n, in volts (V)UXninductive reactance at harmonic order n, in ohms (g55)3.1.7 station essential auxiliary load load whose failure will affect the conversion capability of the HVDC converter s

47、tation (e.g. valve cooling),as well as load that must remain working in case of complete loss of a.c. power supply (e.g. batterychargers, operating mechanisms) !“(trigger/firing) delay angle, in radians (rad) !overlap angle, in radians (rad) “direct current, in amperes (A) ! “resistance value, in oh

48、ms ( ) W! “v0 r.m.s. value of the phase-to-phase no-load voltage on the valve side of the converter transformer excluding harmonics, in volts (V) !“load related to operation at nominal values of d.c. current, d.c. voltage, a.c. voltage and converter firing angleNote 1 to entry: The a.c. system shall

49、 be assumed to be at nominal frequency and its 3-phase voltages are nominal and balanced. The position of the tap-changer of the converter transformer and the number of a.c. filters and shunt reactive elements connected# $Text deleted# $shall be consistent with operation at rated load, coincident with nominal conditions.#$3.1.6 total station operating losses sum of all equipment operating losses (3.1.4) and corresponding auxiliary losses (3.1.1) at a particularload level Note 1 to entry: It is recognised t