EN 61982-2012 en Secondary batteries (except lithium) for the propulsion of electric road vehicles - Performance and endurance tests.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 61982:2012Secondary batteries (exceptlithium) for the propulsionof electric road vehicles Performance and endurancetestsIncorporating corrigendum February 2013BS EN 61982:2

2、012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThe UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/21, Secondary cells and batteries.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all t

3、he necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 81667 3 ICS 29.220.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British

4、Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedIEC text inserted28 February 2013This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61982:2012. It is identical to IEC 61982

5、:2012. It supersedes BS EN 61982-1:2006,BS EN 61982-2:2002 and BS EN 61982-3:2001 which are withdrawn.EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61982 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM October 2012 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Ko

6、mitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61982:2012 E ICS 29.220.20 Supersedes EN 61982-1:2006, EN 61982-2:2002 + corr. Dec.2002

7、, EN 61982-3:2001English version Secondary batteries (except lithium) for the propulsion of electric road vehicles - Performance and endurance tests (IEC 61982:2012) Accumulateurs (except lithium) pour la propulsion des vhicules routiers lectriques - Essais de performance et dendurance (CEI 61982:20

8、12) Sekundrbaterin (ausgenomen Lithium-Batterien) fr den Antrieb von Elektrostraenfahrzeugen - Kapazitts- und Lebensdauerprfungen (IEC 61982:2012) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-06-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipula

9、te the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European

10、 Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC member

11、s are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norwa

12、y, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. - 2 - Foreword The text of document 21/775/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61982, prepared by IEC/TC 21 “Secondary cells and batteries“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approv

13、ed by CENELEC as EN 61982:2012. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-04-19 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have

14、to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-06-01 This document supersedes EN 61982-1:2006, EN 61982-2:2002 + corrigendum December 2002 and EN 61982-3:2001. EN 61982:2012 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 61982-1:2006, EN 61982-2:2002 and EN 61982-3:2001: - clarification of the

15、scope; - update of some tests, and - addition of the Annex A dealing with NiMh batteries for the propulsion of hybrid electric vehicles. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsi

16、ble for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61982:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indic

17、ated: IEC 60051 series NOTE Harmonized as EN 60051 series (not modified). IEC 60254-1:2005 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60254-1:2005 (not modified). IEC 60359 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60359. IEC 62660-1:2010 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62660-1:2011 (not modified). IEC 62660-2:2010 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62660-2:2011

18、 (not modified). BS EN 61982:2012 EN 61982:2012 (E)- 3 - Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its appl

19、ication. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. P

20、ublication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-482 2004 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 482: Primary and secondary cells and batteries - - IEC 61434 - Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Guide to the designation of current in alkaline

21、 secondary cell and battery standards EN 61434 - BS EN 61982:2012 EN 61982:2012 (E) 2 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope . 8 2 Normative references . 8 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 General test requirements 9 4.1 Accuracy of measuring instruments . 9 4.1.1 Electrical measuring instrumen

22、ts . 9 4.1.2 Temperature measurement 10 4.1.3 Electrolyte density measurement of vented lead-acid batteries 10 4.1.4 Tolerance 10 4.2 General provisions 10 4.2.1 Current slew rate . 10 4.2.2 Temperature electrolyte accessible. 10 4.2.3 Temperature electrolyte not accessible . 11 4.2.4 Electrolyte de

23、nsity readings of vented lead-acid batteries 11 4.2.5 Mechanical support . 11 4.3 Test samples . 11 4.4 Test temperature . 11 4.4.1 Test temperature for type testing . 11 4.4.2 Operation of BMS 12 4.5 Charging and rest after charge 12 4.6 Conditioning 12 4.7 Test sequence . 12 4.8 Data recording. 12

24、 4.8.1 General . 12 4.8.2 Sampling frequency . 12 5 Rated capacity . 12 5.1 General . 12 5.2 Additional test temperatures 13 6 Dynamic discharge performance test 13 6.1 Basic considerations . 13 6.2 Test cycle definition without regenerative charging 13 6.3 Test cycle definition with regenerative ch

25、arging . 13 6.4 Definition of dynamic discharge performance 14 6.4.1 Test cycle without regenerative charging . 14 6.4.2 Test cycle with regenerative charging 14 7 Dynamic endurance test . 14 7.1 Basic considerations . 14 7.2 Test conditions 14 7.3 Test cycle without regenerative charging . 14 7.4 T

26、est cycle with regenerative charging 14 7.5 Endurance test 14 7.5.1 Charge conditions 14 7.5.2 Rest after charge . 15 BS EN 61982:2012 61982 IEC: 2012 3 7.5.3 Discharge 15 7.5.4 Cycling frequency 15 7.5.5 Capacity check 15 7.5.6 Reconditioning. 15 7.5.7 End-of-life criterion 15 7.5.8 Recording 15 8

27、Performance testing for battery systems . 15 8.1 General . 15 8.2 Initial assumptions. 15 8.3 Reference test cycle 16 8.3.1 Basic current discharge micro-cycle 16 8.3.2 Adjustment for vehicle performance, if required . 16 8.3.3 Battery selection and preparation for test 16 8.4 General test condition

28、s 17 8.4.1 General . 17 8.4.2 Determination of battery energy content 17 8.4.3 Benchmark energy content 17 8.5 Life testing 17 8.6 Determination of maximum power and battery resistance 18 8.7 Charging tests . 19 8.7.1 Charge efficiency . 19 8.7.2 Partial discharge testing 19 8.7.3 Measurement of sel

29、f discharge 20 8.8 Operational extremes of use 20 8.8.1 Continuous discharge at maximum vehicle system power 20 8.8.2 Recharge at maximum regenerative power as a function of state of charge . 20 Annex A (normative) Test procedures for Ni-MH batteries used for the propulsion of hybrid electric vehicl

30、es . 24 Bibliography 39 Figure 1 Test profile without regenerative charging 21 Figure 2 Test profile with regenerative charging . 21 Figure A.1 Example of temperature measurement of cell . 25 Figure A.2 Examples of maximum dimension of cell . 26 Figure A.3 Test order of the current-voltage character

31、istic test (test example with batteries of rated capacity less than 20 Ah) 30 Figure A.4 The method to obtain discharge current Id while calculating the power density 31 Figure A.5 Method to obtain charge current Icwhile calculating regenerative power density 32 Figure A.6 Method to obtain the inter

32、nal resistance on the output side . 34 Figure A.7 Method to obtain the internal resistance on the input side . 34 Figure A.8 Current profile for HEV cycle test 36 Figure A.9 Power profile for HEV cycle test 36 Table 1 List of parameters for test conditions . 22 Table 2 List of charge/discharge param

33、eters 22 BS EN 61982:2012 61982 IEC: 2012 4 Table 3 List of DST values for one micro-cycle, where the peak power is 24 kW 22 Table 4 List of DST values for one micro-cycle, adapted for a high performance vehicle 23 Table A.1 Battery temperature and rest period prior to the test 24 Table A.2 Discharg

34、e current at the battery temperature 25 C 27 Table A.3 Discharge current at the battery temperatures 20 C, 0 C and 45 C 27 Table A.4 End-of-discharge voltage . 27 Table A.5 Charge and discharge current at the battery temperatures 0 C, 25 C, and 45 C 30 Table A.6 Charge and discharge current at the b

35、attery temperature 20 C 30 Table A.7 Current profile for HEV cycle test . 37 Table A.8 Power profile for HEV cycle test . 38 BS EN 61982:2012 61982 IEC: 2012 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SECONDARY BATTERIES (EXCEPT LITHIUM) FOR THE PROPULSION OF ELECTRIC ROAD VEHICLES Performance an

36、d endurance tests FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning stan

37、dardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparat

38、ion is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with

39、 the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subje

40、cts since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical

41、content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent po

42、ssible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide confo

43、rmity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its direc

44、tors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising

45、 out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is dra

46、wn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61982 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 21: Secondary cells and batterie

47、s. This first edition cancels and replaces the IEC 61982-1:2006, the IEC 61982-2:2002 and the IEC 61982-3: 2001. It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 61982-1, IEC 61982-2 and IEC 61982-3: clarification of the scope

48、; update of some tests, and addition of the Annex A dealing with NiMh batteries for the propulsion of hybrid electric vehicules. BS EN 61982:2012 61982 IEC: 2012 6 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 21/775/FDIS 21/782/RVD Full information on the voti

49、ng for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirm