EN 62262-2002 en Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against external mechanical impacts (IK code)《抗外部机械冲击的电气设备外壳的防护等级(IK码)》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 62262:2002 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 and Corrigendum No. 1 to BS EN 50102:1995 (Corrigendum No. 1 renumbers the BS EN as BS EN 62262:2002) and incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 to BS EN 62262:2002 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against

2、external mechanical impacts (IK code) The European Standard EN 62262:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 29.020 BS EN 62262:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board an

3、d comes into effect on 15 October 1995 BSI 20 December 2002 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference GEL/70 Draft for comment 92/30103 DC ISBN 0 580 21558 X Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entr

4、usted to Technical Committee GEL/70, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Manufacturers of Domestic Electrical Appliances Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Department of Trade and Industry (Consumer Safety Unit, CA Division) Electrical Installation Equipment Manufacturers

5、Association (BEAMA Ltd.) Electricity Association GAMBICA (BEAMA Ltd.) Health and Safety Executive Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 10407 May 1999 Indicated by a sideline 14044 Corrigendum No. 1 20 December 2002 Renumbers EN 50102:1995 as EN 62262:2002 and adds to the EN for

6、ewordBS EN 62262:2002 BSI 20 December 2002 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 Text of EN 62262 3BS EN 62262:2002 ii BSI 20 December 2002 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee GEL/70 and is the English l

7、anguage version of EN 62262, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against external mechanical impacts (IK code), published by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC). Amendment A1:1998 to EN 50102:1995 is indicated in the text by a sidel

8、ine. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalog

9、ue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document

10、comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Sidelining in this document indicates the most recent changes by am

11、endment.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 62262 July 2002 ICS 29.020 Descriptors: Electrical equipment, enclosure for electrical equipment, degree of protection, mechanical impact, classification, tests, test conditions, control English version Degrees of protection provided by en

12、closures for electrical equipment against external mechanical impacts (IK code) Degrs de protection procurs par les enveloppes de matriels lectriques contre les impacts mcaniques externes (code IK) Schutzarten durch Gehuse fr elektrische Betriebsmittel (Ausrstung) gegen uere mechanische Beanspruchun

13、gen (IK-Code) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2002-07-02. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bi

14、bliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibi

15、lity of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Nethe

16、rlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels 1995 Copy

17、right reserved to CENELEC members Ref. No. EN 62262:2002 EEN 62262:2002 BSI 20 December 2002 2 Foreword This European Standard was prepared by CENELEC BTTF 68-3, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against external mechanical impacts (IK code). The text of the draft

18、, based on document BT(FR/NOT)141, was submitted to the formal vote in June 1994 and was approved by CENELEC as EN 50102 on 1994-12-06. The following dates were fixed: By Technical Board decision D112/248 the text of the International Standard IEC 62262:2002, which is identical with EN 50102:1995 +

19、A1:1998, was approved by CENELEC as EN 62262 on 2002-07-02. As a consequence EN 50102:1995 + A1:1998 are renumbered as EN 62262:2002. The following date was fixed: Foreword to amendment A1 This amendment was prepared by CENELEC BTTF 68-3, IK code. This text of the draft was submitted to the formal v

20、ote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A1 to EN 50102:1995 on 1998-10-01. The following dates were fixed: Contents Page Foreword 2 Introduction 3 1S c o p e 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Definitions 4 3.1 Enclosure 4 3.2 Degree of protection against mechanical impacts 4 3.3 IK code 4 4 Designat

21、ions 4 4.1 Arrangement of the IK code 4 4.2 Characteristic group numerals of the IK code and their meanings 4 4.3 Application of the IK code 4 4.4 Marking 5 5 General requirements for tests 5 5.1 Atmospheric conditions for tests 5 5.2 Enclosures under test 5 5.3 Specifications to be given in the rel

22、evant product standard 5 6 Test to verify the protection against mechanical impacts 5 7 Test apparatus 6 latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 1997-04-15 latest date by which national standards con

23、flicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 1997-04-15 latest date by which the existence of EN 62262 has to be announced at national level (doa) 2002-10-01 latest date by which the amendment has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorseme

24、nt (dop) 1999-10-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 1999-10-01EN 62262:2002 BSI 20 December 2002 3 Introduction This standard describes a system for classifying the degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equip

25、ment against external mechanical impacts. Whilst this system is suitable for use with most types of electrical equipment, it should not be assumed that all the listed degrees of protection are applicable to a particular type of equipment. The manufacturer of the equipment should be consulted to dete

26、rmine the degrees of protection available and the parts of equipment to which the stated degree of protection applies. The adoption of this classification system, wherever possible, should promote uniformity in methods of describing the protection provided by the enclosure and in the tests to prove

27、the various degrees of protection. It should also reduce the number of types of test devices necessary to test a wide range of products. 1 Scope This standard refers to the classification of the degrees of protection provided by enclosures against external mechanical impacts when the rated voltage o

28、f the protected equipment is not greater than 72,5 kV. This standard is only applicable to enclosures of equipment where the specific standard establishes degrees of protection of the enclosure against mechanical impacts (expressed in this standard as impacts). The object of this standard is to give

29、: a) the definitions for degrees of protection provided by enclosures of electrical equipment as regards protection of the equipment inside the enclosure against harmful effects of mechanical impacts; b) the designations for the degrees of protection; c) the requirements for each designation; d) the

30、 tests to be performed to verify that enclosure meets the requirements of this standard. It will remain the responsibility of individual Technical Committees to decide on the extent and manner in which the classification is used in their standards and to define “enclosure” as it applies to their equ

31、ipment. However, it is recommended that for a given classification the tests do not differ from those specified in this standard. If necessary, complementary requirements may be included in the relevant product standard. For a particular type of equipment a Product Committee may specify different re

32、quirements provided that at least the same level of safety is ensured. This standard deals only with enclosures that are in all other respects suitable for their intended use as specified in the relevant product standard and which from the point of view of materials and workmanship ensure that the c

33、laimed degrees of protection are maintained under the normal conditions of use. This standard is also applicable to empty enclosures provided that the general test requirements are met and that the selected degree of protection is suitable for the type of equipment. 2 Normative references This Europ

34、ean Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications

35、apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050 (826) 1982 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 826

36、: Electrical installations of buildings IEC 60068-1 1988 Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance HD 323.1 S2 EN 60068-1 1988 1994 IEC 60068-2-75 1997 Environmental testing Part 2: Tests test Eh: Hammer tests EN 60068-2-75 1997EN 62262:2002 4 BSI 20 December 2002 3 Definitions For the purp

37、ose of this standard, the following definitions apply. 3.1 enclosure 1) a part providing protection of equipment against certain external influences and, in any direction, protection against contact (IEV 826-03-12) NOTE This definition from the existing International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV

38、) needs the following explanations under the scope of this standard: 1) Enclosures provide protection of equipment against harmful effects of mechanical impacts. 2) Barriers, shapes of openings or any other means whether attached to the enclosure or formed by the enclosed equipment suitable to preve

39、nt or limit the penetration of the specified test probes are considered as a part of the enclosure, except when they can be removed without the use of a key or tool. 3.2 degree of protection against mechanical impacts the extent (level) of protection of the equipment provided by an enclosure against

40、 harmful mechanical impacts and verified by standardized test methods 3.3 IK code a coding system to indicate the degree of protection provided by an enclosure against harmful mechanical impacts 4 Designations The degree of protection provided by an enclosure against impacts is indicated by the IK c

41、ode in the following way. 4.1 Arrangement of the IK code 4.2 Characteristic group numerals of the IK code and their meanings Each characteristic group numeral, represents an impact energy value as shown in Table 1. Table 1 Relation between IK code and impact energy NOTE 1 When higher impact energy i

42、s required the value of 50 Joules is recommended. NOTE 2 A characteristic group numeral of two figures has been chosen to avoid confusion with some former national standards which used a single numeral for a specific impact energy. 4.3 Application of the IK code In general the degree of protection a

43、pplies to the complete enclosure. If parts of the enclosure have differing degrees of protection, the latter shall be separately indicated. 1) This definition is identical to 3.1 of EN 60529. IK code IK00 IK01 IK02 IK03 IK04 IK05 IK06 IK07 IK08 IK09 IK10 Impact energy Joule a 0,14 0,2 0,35 0,5 0,7 1

44、 2 5 10 20 a not protected according to this standardEN 62262:2002 BSI 20 December 2002 5 4.4 Marking In case where the relevant product committee decides that marking of the IK-code shall be required, the marking requirements shall be detailed in the relevant product standard. Where appropriate, su

45、ch a standard should also specify the method of marking which is to be used when: one part of an enclosure has different degree of protection to that of another part of the same enclosure; the mounting position has an influence on the degree of protection. 5 General requirements for tests 5.1 Atmosp

46、heric conditions for tests Unless otherwise specified in the relevant product standard, the test shall be carried out under the standard atmospheric conditions for tests described in IEC 60068-1 as: When the altitude at which the test is performed is higher than 2 000 m the height of fall shall be a

47、djusted where necessary to result in the specified impact energy. 5.2 Enclosures under test Each enclosure under test shall be in a clean and new condition, complete with all their parts in place unless otherwise specified in the relevant product standard. 5.3 Specifications to be given in the relev

48、ant product standard The relevant product standard shall specify: the definition of “enclosure” as it applies to the particular type of equipment; the test equipment (e.g. pendulum hammer, spring hammer or vertical hammer, see Clause 7); the number of samples to be tested; the conditions for mountin

49、g, assembling and positioning the samples, e.g. by the use of an artificial surface (ceiling, floor or wall), in order to stimulate intended service conditions as far as possible; the pre-conditioning, if any, which is to be used; whether to be tested energized; whether to be tested with any moving parts in motion; the number of impacts and their points of application (see 6.3). In the absence of such specifications in the relevant product