EN 62271-103-2011 en High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 103 Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV《高压开关设备和控制设备 第103部分 额定电压1 KV以上52 kV以下(含52 kV.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationHigh-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 103: Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kVBS EN 62271-103:2011Incorporating corrigendum October 2013BS EN 62271-103:2011National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62271-103:2011

2、.It is identical to IEC 62271-103:2011, incorporating corrigendum October 2013. It supersedes BS EN 60265-1:1998, which will be withdrawn on 21 July 2014.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags. Text altered by IEC corrigendum October 2013 i

3、s indicated in the text by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PEL/17, Switchgear, controlgear, and HV-LV co-ordination, to Subcommittee PEL/17/1, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtaine

4、d on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 84731 8ICS 29.130.10Compliance with

5、a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2011.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 December 2013 Implementation of IEC corrigendu

6、m October 2013BRITISH STANDARDEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62271-103 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM September 2011 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marni

7、x 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62271-103:2011 E ICS 29.130.10 English version High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 103: Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and inclu

8、ding 52 kV (IEC 62271-103:2011) Appareillage haute tension - Partie 103: Interrupteurs pour tensions assignes suprieures 1 kV et infrieures ou gales 52 kV (CEI 62271-103:2011) Hochspannungs-Schaltgerte und -Schaltanlagen - Teil 103: Lastschalter fr Bemessungsspannungen ber 1 kV bis einschlielich 52

9、kV (IEC 62271-103:2011) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-07-21. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date li

10、sts and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the

11、responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, F

12、rance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 62271-103:2011 Foreword The text of document 17A/961/FDIS, future edition 1 of

13、 IEC 62271-103, prepared by SC 17A, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear, of IEC TC 17, Switchgear and controlgear, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62271-103 on 2011-07-21. This European Standard supersedes EN 60265-1:1998. EN 62271-103:2011 includ

14、es the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 60265-1:1998: the rated voltage of 52 kV is now included; the document is aligned with EN 62271-1 and EN 62271-100; addition of a test procedure for short-circuit making tests; introduction of notion of NSDD (non-sustained disruptive

15、discharge) as defined in EN 62271-1 and restrikes; new classes C1 and C2 for capacitive switching; new Annex A defining tolerances. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for

16、identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2012-04-21 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have

17、to be withdrawn (dow) 2014-07-21 Annexes ZA and ZB have been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62271-103:2011 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have t

18、o be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60059 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60059. IEC 60071-1:2006 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60071-1:2006 (not modified). IEC 62271-105 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62271-105. IEC 60507 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60507. _ BS EN 62271-103:2011EN 62271-103:2011 Annex ZA (normative) Normat

19、ive references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced do

20、cument (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-441 1984 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Chapter 441: Switchgear,

21、 controlgear and fuses - - IEC 60529 1989 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) EN 60529 + corr. May 1991 1993 IEC 62271-1 2007 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 1: Common specifications EN 62271-1 2008 IEC 62271-100 2008 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 1

22、00: Alternating current circuit-breakers EN 62271-100 2009 IEC 62271-102 2001 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 102: Alternating current disconnectors and earthing switches EN 62271-102 + corr. July + corr. March 2002 2008 2005 IEC 62271-110 2009 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear

23、- Part 110: Inductive load switching EN 62271-110 2009 BS EN 62271-103:2011EN 62271-103:2011 Annex ZB(informative) A-deviations A-deviation: National deviation due to regulations, the alteration of which is for the time being outside the competence of the CENELEC member. This European Standard does

24、not fall under any Directive of the EC. In the relevant CENELEC countries these A-deviations are valid instead of the provisions of the European Standard until they have been removed. Clause Deviation 1.1 Italy (I.S.P.E.S.L. (*) Rules, 95 revision: VSR.8.B.1; VSR.8.B.2; M.15.D.2 to .4.) For high-vol

25、tage alternating current circuit-breakers containing gas-filled compartments, the design pressure is limited to a maximum of 0,5 bar (gauge) and the volume is limited to a maximum of 2 m3. Gas filled compartments having a design pressure exceeding 0,5 bar (gauge) or a volume exceeding 2 m3shall be d

26、esigned according to Italian pressure vessel code for electrical switchgear (DM 1 December 1980 and DM 10 September 1981 published on Gazzetta Ufficiale n 285 dated 16.10.1981). This requirement is not applicable for gas filled compartments having a design pressure exceeding 0,5 bar (gauge) but a vo

27、lume not exceeding 25 dm3. Italian laws apply to gas pressurized enclosures made of both insulating and metallic materials with a capacity of 25 liters or above, a design pressure higher than 0,05 kg/cm2and a temperature range: -25 C/+100 C (only for insulating materials). Moreover, the manufacturer

28、 of any electrical equipment, which comprehends gas-pressurized enclosures, must submit the design of the pressurized enclosures itself to a proper legal Authority indicating the stresses and the loads which have any influence on the design itself. For each of the stresses the manufacturer must indi

29、cate the design values and the relevant computations. Only the use of porcelain type A or S (Aluminous or Siliceous) is permitted. (*) I.S.P.E.S.L.: Istituto Superiore per la Prevenzione e la Sicurezza del Lavoro. BS EN 62271-103:201162271-103 IEC:2011 CONTENTS 1 General . 8 1.1 Scope . . 8 1.2 Norm

30、ative references . 8 2 Normal and special service conditions . 9 3 Terms and definitions . 9 3.1 General terms . 9 3.2 Assemblies of switchgear and controlgear . . 9 3.3 Parts of assemblies . 9 3.4 Switching devices 9 3.5 Parts of switchgear and controlgear 11 3.6 Operation . 11 3.7 Characteristic q

31、uantities . . 11 3.8 Index of definitions . 13 4 Ratings 14 4.1 Rated voltage (Ur) . 14 4.2 Rated insulation level . 15 4.3 Rated frequency (fr) . 15 4.4 Rated normal current and temperature rise . 15 4.5 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik) . . 15 4.6 Rated peak withstand current (Ip) . 15 4.7 R

32、ated duration of short-circuit (tk) . 15 4.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua) 15 4.9 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary circuits . 15 4.10 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for controlled pressure

33、 systems . . 15 4.11 Rated filling levels for insulation and/or operation . . 15 4.101 Rated mainly active load-breaking current (Iload) . 15 4.102 Rated closed-loop breaking current (Iloopand Ipptr) 16 4.103 Rated cable-charging breaking current (Icc) . . 16 4.104 Rated line-charging breaking curre

34、nt (Ilc) 16 4.105 Rated single capacitor bank breaking current for special purpose switches (Isb) 16 4.106 Rated back-to-back capacitor bank breaking current for special purpose switches (Ibb) 16 4.107 Rated back-to-back capacitor bank inrush making current for special purpose switches (Iin) . 16 4.

35、108 Rated earth fault breaking current (Ief1) . 16 4.109 Rated cable- and line-charging breaking current under earth fault conditions (Ief2) 17 4.110 Rated motor breaking current for special purpose switches (Imot) . 17 4.111 Rated short-circuit making current (Ima) . 17 4.112 Rated breaking and mak

36、ing currents for a general purpose switch 17 4.113 Ratings for limited purpose switches . 18 4.114 Ratings for special purpose switches 18 4.115 Ratings for switches backed by fuses . . 18 BS EN 62271-103:201162271-103 IEC:2011 4.116 Type and classes for general purpose, limited purpose and special

37、purpose switches 18 5 Design and construction . . 19 5.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear and controlgear 19 5.2 Requirements for gases in switchgear and controlgear . 19 5.3 Earthing of switchgear and controlgear . . 19 5.4 Auxiliary and control equipment . 19 5.5 Dependent power operation .

38、19 5.6 Stored energy operation . 19 5.7 Independent manual or power operation (independent unlatched operation) . 19 5.8 Operation of releases . 19 5.9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices . . 19 5.10 Nameplates . . 19 5.11 Interlocking devices . 21 5.12 Position indication . 2

39、1 5.13 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures 21 5.14 Creepage distances for outdoor insulators . 21 5.15 Gas and vacuum tightness 21 5.16 Liquid tightness 21 5.17 Fire hazard (flammability) . 22 5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 22 5.19 X-ray emission 22 5.20 Corrosion . 22 5.101 Makin

40、g and breaking operations . 22 5.102 Requirements for switch-disconnectors . . 22 5.103 Mechanical strength. 22 5.104 Securing the position . 22 5.105 Auxiliary contacts for signalling 22 5.106 No-load transformer breaking 23 6 Type tests 23 6.1 General . . 23 6.1.1 Grouping of tests . 23 6.1.2 Info

41、rmation for identification of specimens . . 24 6.1.3 Information to be included in the type-test reports . 24 6.1.101Reference no-load test . 24 6.2 Dielectric tests . . 24 6.3 Radio interference voltage (r.i.v.) test 24 6.4 Measurement of the resistance of circuits . 24 6.5 Temperature-rise tests .

42、 24 6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests . 24 6.7 Verification of the protection 25 6.8 Tightness tests 25 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) tests 25 6.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits 25 6.10.1 General . 25 6.10.2 Functional tests . 25 6.10.3

43、Electrical continuity of earthed metallic parts test 25 6.10.4 Verification of the operational characteristics of auxiliary contacts 25 6.10.5 Environmental tests . 25 BS EN 62271-103:201162271-103 IEC:2011 6.10.6 Dielectric test . 25 6.11 X-radiation test procedure for vacuum interrupters . 25 6.10

44、1 Making and breaking tests 26 6.101.1 Test duties for general purpose switches . 26 6.101.2 Test duties for limited purpose switches . 28 6.101.3 Test duties for special purpose switches . . 28 6.101.4 Arrangement of the switch for tests . 30 6.101.5 Earthing of test circuit and switch . 30 6.101.6

45、 Test parameters 31 6.101.7 Test circuits . 33 6.101.8 Behaviour of switch during breaking tests 46 6.101.9 Condition of switch after breaking tests and short-circuit making tests . . 47 6.101.10 Type-test reports . 48 6.102 Mechanical and environmental tests . 49 6.102.1 Miscellaneous provisions fo

46、r mechanical and environmental tests . 49 6.102.2 Mechanical operation test at ambient air temperature 51 6.102.3 Low and high temperature tests . 52 6.102.4 Humidity test on auxiliary and control circuits 52 6.102.5 Operation under severe ice conditions 58 6.102.6 Tests to verify the proper functio

47、ning of the position indicating device . 58 7 Routine tests 59 7.101 Mechanical operating tests . . 59 8 Guide to the selection of switchgear and controlgear 60 8.101 General . 60 8.102 Conditions affecting application . 60 8.103 Insulation coordination . . 60 8.104 Selection of class of switch . .

48、60 8.104.1 General purpose switch . . 60 8.104.2 Limited purpose switch . 61 8.104.3 Special purpose switch . 61 8.105 Tests for special applications . 61 9 Information to be given with inquiries, tenders and orders . 61 9.1 Information to be given with inquiries and orders . 61 9.2 Information to b

49、e given with tenders . . 62 10 Transport, storage, installation, operation and maintenance 63 11 Safety 63 12 Influence of the product on the environment . 63 Annex A (normative) Tolerances on test quantities for type tests . 64 Bibliography . 66 Figure 1 Three-phase test circuit for mainly active load current switching for test duty TDload34 Figure 2 Single-phase test circuit for mainly active load current switching for test duty TDload35 Figure 3 Three-phase test circuit for distribution line closed-loop and para