EN 62271-105-2012 en High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 105 Alternating current switch-fuse combinations for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationHigh-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 105: Alternating current switch-fuse combinations for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kVBS EN 62271-105:2012National

2、forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62271-105:2012. It is identical to IEC 62271-105:2012. It supersedes BS EN 62271-105:2003,which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PEL/17, Switchgear, controlgear, and HV-LV co-ordinat

3、ion, to Subcommittee PEL/17/1, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct appl

4、ication. The British Standards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 70970 8 ICS 29.130.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Co

5、mmittee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62271-105:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62271-105 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM December 2012 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Ele

6、ctrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62271-105:2012 E ICS 29.130.10 Supersedes EN 62271-105:2003

7、 English version High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 105: Alternating current switch-fuse combinations for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV (IEC 62271-105:2012) Appareillage haute tension - Partie 105: Combins interrupteurs-fusibles pour courant alternatif de tensions a

8、ssignes suprieures 1 kV et jusqu 52 kV inclus (CEI 62271-105:2012) Hochspannungs-Schaltgerte und -Schaltanlagen - Teil 105: Wechselstrom-Lastschalter-Sicherungs-Kombinationen fr Bemessungsspannungen ber 1 kV bis einschlielich 52 kV (IEC 62271-105:2012) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC

9、on 2012-11-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards m

10、ay be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and

11、notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germa

12、ny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62271-105:2012EN 62271-105:2012 Foreword The text of document 17A/1013/FDIS, fu

13、ture edition 2 of IEC 62271-105, prepared by SC 17A, “High-voltage switchgear and controlgear“, of IEC TC 17, “Switchgear and controlgear“ was submitted to theIEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62271-105:2012. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has

14、to be implemented at national level bypublication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-08-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-11-01 This document supersedes EN 62271-105:2003. EN 62271-105:2012 include

15、s the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 62271-105:2003: implementation of figures at the place where they are cited first; renumbering of tables; addition of some of the proposals from IEC paper 17A/852/INF; addition of missing subclauses of EN 62271-1; implementation of 6.1

16、05 “Extension of validity of type tests“ and consequently removing of the relevantparts in the different existing clauses; change of 7thparagraph of 6.101.4 as there is now a definition of NSDD given in 3.7.4 of EN 62271-1:2008. Harmonization with EN 62271-107; some referenced clauses in other stand

17、ards like EN 60282-1 were changed and therefore changed theeditions under 1.2 to the ones referred to; addition of a new Annex C defining tolerances. This standard is to be read in conjunction with EN 62271-1:2008, to which it refers and which isapplicable, unless otherwise specified in this standar

18、d. In order to simplify the indication of correspondingrequirements, the same numbering of clauses and subclauses is used as in EN 62271-1. Amendments tothese clauses and subclauses are given under the same numbering, whilst additional subclauses arenumbered from 101. Attention is drawn to the possi

19、bility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject ofpatent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patentrights. BS EN 62271-105:2012EN 62271-105:2012 Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62271-105:2012 was

20、approved by CENELEC as a EuropeanStandard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 62271-107 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62271-107.IEC 62271-202 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62271-202. BS EN 62271-105:2012EN 62271-1

21、05:2012 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition ci

22、ted applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HDapplies. Annex ZA of EN 62271-1:2008 is applicable with the f

23、ollowing additions: Year Publication EN/HD Title Year IEC 60282-1 High-voltage fuses - 2009 Part 1: Current-limiting fuses EN 60282-1 2009 IEC/TR 60787 2007 Application guide for the selection of high-voltage current-limiting fuse-links for transformer circuits - - IEC 62271-1 2007 High-voltage swit

24、chgear and controlgear - Part 1: Common specifications EN 62271-1 2008 IEC 62271-100 2008 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 100: Alternating current circuit-breakers EN 62271-100 2009 IEC 62271-102+ corr. April + corr. February+ corr. May 2001200220052003 High-voltage switchgear and con

25、trolgear - Part 102: Alternating current disconnectorsand earthing switches EN 62271-102+ corr. July + corr. March 200220082005IEC 62271-103 2011 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 103: Switches for rated voltages above1 kV up to and including 52 kV EN 62271-103 2011 BS EN 62271-105:2012

26、62271-105 IEC:2012 CONTENTS 1 General . 7 1.1 Scope . . 7 1.2 Normative references . 8 2 Normal and special service conditions . 8 3 Terms and definitions . 8 3.1 General terms . 8 3.2 Assemblies of switchgear and controlgear . 8 3.3 Parts of assemblies . 8 3.4 Switching devices . 8 3.5 Parts of swi

27、tchgear and controlgear 9 3.6 Operation 10 3.7 Characteristic quantities . 10 3.101 Fuses . . 14 4 Ratings 15 4.1 Rated voltage (Ur) . 15 4.2 Rated insulation level . 15 4.3 Rated frequency (fr) . 15 4.4 Rated normal current and temperature rise . 15 4.4.1 Rated normal current (Ir) . 15 4.4.2 Temper

28、ature rise . 15 4.5 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik) . . 15 4.6 Rated peak withstand current (Ip) . 15 4.7 Rated duration of short-circuit (tk) . 15 4.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua) 16 4.9 Rated supply frequency of closing and

29、opening devices and of auxiliary circuits . 16 4.10 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for controlled pressure systems . . 16 4.11 Rated filling levels for insulation and/or operation . . 16 4.101 Rated short-circuit breaking current 16 4.102 Rated transient recovery voltage . . 16 4.103 Rated

30、short-circuit making current . . 16 4.104 Rated transfer current (striker operation) (Irtransfer) 17 4.105 Rated take-over current for release-operated combinations (Ito) . 17 5 Design and construction . . 17 5.1 Requirements for liquids in switch-fuse combinations . 17 5.2 Requirements for gases in

31、 switch-fuse combinations . . 17 5.3 Earthing of switch-fuse combinations 17 5.4 Auxiliary and control equipment . 17 5.5 Dependent power operation . 17 5.6 Stored energy operation . 17 5.7 Independent manual or power operation (independent unlatched operation) . 17 5.8 Operation of releases . 17 5.

32、9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices . . 17 5.10 Nameplates . . 17 BS EN 62271-105:201262271-105 IEC:2012 5.11 Interlocking devices . 18 5.12 Position indication . 18 5.13 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures. 18 5.14 Creepage distances for outdoor insulators . 18 5.1

33、5 Gas and vacuum tightness 19 5.16 Liquid tightness 19 5.17 Fire hazard (flammability) . 19 5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). 19 5.19 X-ray emission 19 5.20 Corrosion . 19 5.101 Linkages between the fuse striker(s) and the switch release . . 19 5.102 Low over-current conditions (long fuse-pr

34、e-arcing time conditions) . 19 6 Type tests 20 6.1 General . 20 6.1.1 Grouping of tests 20 6.1.2 Information for identification of specimens . 21 6.1.3 Information to be included in the type-test reports . . 21 6.2 Dielectric tests 21 6.3 Radio interference voltage (r.i.v.) tests . . 21 6.4 Measurem

35、ent of the resistance of circuits 21 6.5 Temperature-rise tests . . 21 6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests . 21 6.7 Verification of the protection . . 21 6.8 Tightness tests . 21 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests (EMC) . 21 6.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and c

36、ontrol circuits . 21 6.11 X-radiation test procedure for vacuum interrupters. 22 6.101 Making and breaking tests 22 6.101.1 General . 22 6.101.2 Conditions for performing the tests . . 22 6.101.3 Test-duty procedures . 28 6.101.4 Behaviour of the combination during tests 33 6.101.5 Condition of the

37、apparatus after testing . . 33 6.102 Mechanical operation tests . . 34 6.103 Mechanical shock tests on fuses . 34 6.104 Thermal test with long pre-arcing time of fuse . 35 6.105 Extension of validity of type tests . . 35 6.105.1 Dielectric . . 35 6.105.2 Temperature rise . 35 6.105.3 Making and brea

38、king 35 7 Routine tests 36 7.101 Mechanical operating tests . . 36 8 Guide for the selection of switch-fuse combinations . . 36 8.1 Selection of rated values . 36 8.2 Continuous or temporary overload due to changed service conditions . 37 8.101 Guide for the selection of switch-fuse combination for

39、transformer protection . . 37 8.101.1 General . 37 8.101.2 Rated short-circuit breaking current 37 BS EN 62271-105:201262271-105 IEC:2012 8.101.3 Primary fault condition caused by a solid short-circuit on the transformer secondary terminals . 37 8.102 Coordination of switch and fuses for extension o

40、f the reference list . 38 8.102.1 General . 38 8.102.2 Rated normal current . 38 8.102.3 Low over-current performance . 39 8.102.4 Transfer current 39 8.102.5 Take-over current 39 8.102.6 Extension of the validity of type tests 39 8.103 Operation . 39 9 Information to be given with enquiries, tender

41、s and orders 40 9.1 Information with enquiries and orders 40 9.2 Information with tenders . . 40 10 Transport, storage, installation, operation and maintenance 40 11 Safety 41 12 Influence of the product on the environment . 41 Annex A (informative) Example of the coordination of fuses, switch and t

42、ransformer . 42 Annex B (normative) Procedure for determining transfer current . . 45 Annex C (normative) Tolerances on test quantities for type tests . 50 Bibliography . 51 Figure 1 Arrangement of test circuits for test duties TDIscand TDIWmax23 Figure 2 Arrangement of test circuits for test-duty T

43、DItransfer. 24 Figure 3 Arrangement of test circuits for test-duty TDIto. 24 Figure 4 Determination of power-frequency recovery voltage 26 Figure 5 Representation of a specified TRV by a two-parameter reference line and a delay line . 27 Figure 6 Example of a two-parameter reference line for a TRV .

44、 . 28 Figure 7 Characteristics for determining take-over current . . 32 Figure 8 Transfer current in relation to the primary fault current Iscdue to a solid short circuit in the transformer secondary terminal . 38 Figure A.1 Characteristics relating to the protection of an 11 kV 400 kVA transformer

45、43 Figure A.2 Discrimination between HV and LV fuses . 44 Figure B.1 Practical determination of the transfer current . 46 Figure B.2 Determination of the transfer current with the iterative method . . 48 Table 1 Nameplate markings . 18 Table 2 Standard values of prospective TRV for test-duty TDItran

46、sferbased on practice in Europe . . 30 Table 3 Standard values of prospective TRV for test-duty TDItransferbased on practice in the United States of America and Canada . 31 Table 4 Summary of test parameters for test duties 32 Table C.1 Tolerances on test quantities for type tests . . 50 BS EN 62271

47、-105:201262271-105 IEC:2012 7 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR Part 105: Alternating current switch-fuse combinations for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV 1 General 1.1 Scope Subclause 1.1 of IEC 62271-1:2007 is not applicable, and is replaced as follows:. This part of IEC

48、62271 applies to three-pole units for public and industrial distribution systems which are functional assemblies of switches including switch-disconnectors and current-limiting fuses designed so as to be capable of breaking, at the rated recovery voltage, any current up to and including the rated sh

49、ort-circuit breaking current; making, at the rated voltage, circuits to which the rated short-circuit breaking current applies. It does not apply to fuse-circuit-breakers, fuse-contactors, combinations for motor-circuits or to combinations incorporating single capacitor bank switches. In this standard, the word “combination” is used for a combination in which the components constitute a functional assembly. Each association of a given type of switch and a given type of fuse d