EN 62281-2017 en Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport.pdf

1、Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transportBS EN 62281:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 62281April 2017ICS 29.220.10 Supersedes EN 62281:2013English VersionSafety of

2、 primary and secondary lithium cells and batteriesduring transport(IEC 62281:2016)Scurit des piles et des accumulateurs au lithium pendantle transport(IEC 62281:2016)Sicherheit von Primr- und Sekundr-Lithiumbatterien beimTransport(IEC 62281:2016)This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017

3、-01-10. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be ob

4、tained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified

5、to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,

6、 Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.European Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationComit Europen de Normalisation Elect

7、rotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische NormungCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.Ref. No. EN 62281:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is th

8、e UK implementation of EN 62281:2017. It is identical to IEC 62281:2016. It supersedes BS EN 62281:2013, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CPL/35, Primary cells.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on requ

9、est to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 90796 8ICS 29.220.10Compliance with a British

10、Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62281:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME

11、EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 62281 April 2017 ICS 29.220.10 Supersedes EN 62281:2013 English Version Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport (IEC 62281:2016) Scurit des piles et des accumulateurs au lithium pendant le transport (IEC 62281:2016) Sicherheit von Pri

12、mr- und Sekundr-Lithiumbatterien beim Transport (IEC 62281:2016) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-01-10. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national stand

13、ard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version i

14、n any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croa

15、tia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerla

16、nd, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any

17、form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 62281:2017 E BS EN 62281:2017EN 62281:2017 2 European foreword The text of document 35/1370/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 62281, prepared by IEC/TC 35 “Primary cells and batteries” and SC 21A “Secondary cells and batteries con

18、taining alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes” of IEC/TC 21 “Secondary cells and batteries“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62281:2017. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publicati

19、on of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-10-10 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-01-10 This document supersedes EN 62281:2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docu

20、ment may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62281:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official

21、version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60068-2-6 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2-6. IEC 60068-2-27 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2-27. IEC 60086-4 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60086-4. IEC 62133 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62133. IEC 62660-1 NOTE Harmonized a

22、s EN 62660-1. IEC 62281 Edition 3.0 2016-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport Scurit des piles et des accumulateurs au lithium pendant le transport INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHN

23、IQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 29.220.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-3773-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous

24、assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. BS EN 62281:2017EN 62281:2017 2 European foreword The text of document 35/1370/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 62281, prepared by IEC/TC 35 “Primary cells and batteries” and SC 21A “Secondary cells and batteries containing alkalin

25、e or other non-acid electrolytes” of IEC/TC 21 “Secondary cells and batteries“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62281:2017. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identi

26、cal national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-10-10 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-01-10 This document supersedes EN 62281:2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the

27、 subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62281:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bi

28、bliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60068-2-6 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2-6. IEC 60068-2-27 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2-27. IEC 60086-4 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60086-4. IEC 62133 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62133. IEC 62660-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62660-1. I

29、EC 62281 Edition 3.0 2016-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport Scurit des piles et des accumulateurs au lithium pendant le transport INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIO

30、NALE ICS 29.220.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-3773-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vou

31、s avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. BS EN 62281:2017 2 IEC 62281:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Requirements for safety . 10 4.1 General considerations . 10 4.2 Quality plan 11 4.3 Packaging . 1

32、1 5 Type testing, sampling and re-testing 11 5.1 Type testing 11 5.2 Overcharge protection 12 5.3 Battery assemblies 12 5.3.1 General . 12 5.3.2 Small battery assemblies . 12 5.3.3 Large battery assemblies . 12 5.4 Sampling. 12 5.5 Re-testing . 13 6 Test methods and requirements . 13 6.1 General . 1

33、3 6.1.1 Cautionary notice. 13 6.1.2 Ambient temperature . 14 6.1.3 Parameter measurement tolerances 14 6.1.4 Pre-discharge and pre-cycling . 14 6.2 Evaluation of test criteria 14 6.2.1 Shifting 14 6.2.2 Distortion . 14 6.2.3 Short-circuit . 14 6.2.4 Excessive temperature rise 14 6.2.5 Leakage 14 6.2

34、.6 Venting 15 6.2.7 Fire 15 6.2.8 Rupture . 15 6.2.9 Explosion . 15 6.3 Tests and requirements Overview 15 6.4 Transport tests 16 6.4.1 Test T-1: Altitude . 16 6.4.2 Test T-2: Thermal cycling 16 6.4.3 Test T-3: Vibration . 17 6.4.4 Test T-4: Shock . 17 6.4.5 Test T-5: External short-circuit . 18 6.4

35、.6 Test T-6: Impact/crush . 19 6.5 Misuse tests 21 6.5.1 Test T-7: Overcharge . 21 6.5.2 Test T-8: Forced discharge 21 6.6 Packaging test Test P-1: Drop test . 21 BS EN 62281:2017 2 IEC 62281:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definiti

36、ons 7 4 Requirements for safety . 10 4.1 General considerations . 10 4.2 Quality plan 11 4.3 Packaging . 11 5 Type testing, sampling and re-testing 11 5.1 Type testing 11 5.2 Overcharge protection 12 5.3 Battery assemblies 12 5.3.1 General . 12 5.3.2 Small battery assemblies . 12 5.3.3 Large battery

37、 assemblies . 12 5.4 Sampling. 12 5.5 Re-testing . 13 6 Test methods and requirements . 13 6.1 General . 13 6.1.1 Cautionary notice. 13 6.1.2 Ambient temperature . 14 6.1.3 Parameter measurement tolerances 14 6.1.4 Pre-discharge and pre-cycling . 14 6.2 Evaluation of test criteria 14 6.2.1 Shifting

38、14 6.2.2 Distortion . 14 6.2.3 Short-circuit . 14 6.2.4 Excessive temperature rise 14 6.2.5 Leakage 14 6.2.6 Venting 15 6.2.7 Fire 15 6.2.8 Rupture . 15 6.2.9 Explosion . 15 6.3 Tests and requirements Overview 15 6.4 Transport tests 16 6.4.1 Test T-1: Altitude . 16 6.4.2 Test T-2: Thermal cycling 16

39、 6.4.3 Test T-3: Vibration . 17 6.4.4 Test T-4: Shock . 17 6.4.5 Test T-5: External short-circuit . 18 6.4.6 Test T-6: Impact/crush . 19 6.5 Misuse tests 21 6.5.1 Test T-7: Overcharge . 21 6.5.2 Test T-8: Forced discharge 21 6.6 Packaging test Test P-1: Drop test . 21 IEC 62281:2016 IEC 2016 3 6.7 I

40、nformation to be given in the relevant specification 22 6.8 Test report 22 6.9 Transport certificate 23 7 Information for safety . 23 7.1 Packaging . 23 7.2 Handling of battery cartons . 23 7.3 Transport 23 7.3.1 General . 23 7.3.2 Air transport. 23 7.3.3 Sea transport . 23 7.3.4 Land transport . 23

41、 7.3.5 Classification . 23 7.4 Display and storage 24 8 Instructions for packaging and handling during transport Quarantine 24 9 Marking . 24 9.1 Marking of primary and secondary (rechargeable) cells and batteries . 24 9.2 Marking of the packaging and shipping documents . 24 Annex A (informative) Sh

42、ock test adjustment of acceleration for large batteries 25 A.1 General . 25 A.2 Shock energy depends on mass, acceleration, and pulse duration 25 A.3 The constant acceleration approach 26 A.4 The constant energy approach 26 Bibliography 28 Figure 1 Example of a test set-up for the impact test 20 Fig

43、ure A.1 Half sine shock for batteries (constant peak acceleration) . 26 Figure A.2 Half sine shock for batteries (constant energy) . 27 Table 1 Number of primary test cells and batteries for type testing 12 Table 2 Number of secondary test cells and batteries for type testing 13 Table 3 Number of pa

44、ckages with primary or secondary test cells and batteries. 13 Table 4 Mass loss limits . 15 Table 5 Transport and packaging tests and requirements 16 Table 6 Vibration profile (sinusoidal) 17 Table 7 Shock parameters . 18 BS EN 62281:2017 4 IEC 62281:2016 IEC 2016 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMM

45、ISSION _ SAFETY OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY LITHIUM CELLS AND BATTERIES DURING TRANSPORT FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to

46、 promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Gu

47、ides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC

48、 also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as p

49、ossible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used