EN 62282-3-200-2016 en Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-200 Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationFuel cell technologiesPart 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems Performance test methodsBS EN 62282-3-200:2016National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62282-3-200:2016. Itis identical to IEC 62282-3-200:2015. It supersedes BS EN 62282-3-200:

2、2012,which will be withdrawn on 12 August 2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GEL/105, Fuel cell technologies.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all

3、 the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 82344 2ICS 27.070Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standa

4、rd was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62282-3-200:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 62282-3-200 March 2016 ICS 27.070 Supersedes

5、EN 62282-3-200:2012 English Version Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods (IEC 62282-3-200:2015) Technologies des piles combustible - Partie 3-200: Systmes piles combustible stationnaires - Mthodes dessai des performances (IEC 62282-3-200:

6、2015) Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 3-200: Stationre Brennstoffzellen-Energiesysteme - Leistungskennwerteprfverfahren (IEC 62282-3-200:2015) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-12-24. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipula

7、te the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European

8、 Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC member

9、s are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norwa

10、y, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue

11、Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 62282-3-200:2016 E BS EN 62282-3-200:2016EN 62282-3-200:2016 2 European foreword The text of document 105/547/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62282-3-200,

12、 prepared by IEC TC 105 “Fuel cell technologies“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62282-3-200:2016. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or

13、 by endorsement (dop) 2016-09-24 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2018-12-24 This document supersedes EN 62282-3-200:2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

14、 rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62282-3-200:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography,

15、the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: ISO 9000 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9000. ISO 6976:1995 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 6976:2005. BS EN 62282-3-200:2016EN 62282-3-200:2016 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding E

16、uropean publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendme

17、nts) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Ti

18、tle EN/HD Year IEC 60051 series Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories EN 60051 series IEC 60359 - Electrical and electronic measurement equipment - Expression of performance EN 60359 - IEC 60688 - Electrical measuring transducers for converting A.C.

19、 and D.C. electrical quantities to analogue or digital signals EN 60688 - IEC 61000-4-7 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-7: Testing and measurement techniques - General guide on harmonics and interharmonics measurements and instrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connec

20、ted thereto EN 61000-4-7 - IEC 61000-4-13 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-13: Testing and measurement techniques - Harmonics and interharmonics including mains signaling at a.c. power port, low frequency immunity tests EN 61000-4-13 - IEC 61028 - Electrical measuring instruments - X-Y

21、 recorders EN 61028 - IEC 61143 series Electrical measuring instruments - X-t recorders EN 61143 series IEC 61672-1 - Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications EN 61672-1 - IEC 61672-2 - Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 2: Pattern evaluation tests EN 61672-2 - IEC 62

22、052-11 - Electricity metering equipment (AC) - General requirements, tests and test conditions - Part 11: Metering equipment EN 50470-1 - IEC 62053-22 - Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) - Particular requirements - Part 22: Static meters for active energy (classes 0,2 S and 0,5 S) EN 62053-22 -

23、IEC 62282-3-201 - Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systems EN 62282-3-201 - ISO 3648 - Aviation fuels - Estimation of net specific energy - - BS EN 62282-3-200:2016EN 62282-3-200:2016 4 ISO 3744 - Acoustics -

24、 Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane EN ISO 3744 - ISO 4677-1 - Atmospheres for conditioning and testing; Determination of relative humidity; Part 1 : Aspirated p

25、sychrometer method - - ISO 4677-2 - Atmospheres for conditioning and testing; Determination of relative humidity; Part 2 : Whirling psychrometer method - - ISO 5167 series Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full EN

26、ISO 5167 series ISO 5348 - Mechanical vibration and shock- Mechanical mounting of accelerometers - - ISO 5815-2 - Water quality- Determination of biochemical oxygen demand after ndays (BOD)- Part2: Method for undiluted samples - - ISO 6060 - Water quality; determination of the chemical oxygen demand

27、 - - ISO 6326 series EN ISO 6326 series ISO 6974 series Natural gas - Determination of composition and associated uncertainty by gas chromatography EN ISO 6974 series ISO 6975 - Natural gas - Extended analysis - Gas-chromatographic method EN ISO 6975 - ISO 7934 - Stationary source emissions; determi

28、nation of the mass concentration of sulfur dioxide; hydrogen peroxide/barium perchlorate/thorin method - - ISO 7935 - Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of sulfur dioxide - Performance characteristics of automated measuring methods - - ISO 8217 - Petroleum products

29、- Fuels (classF)- Specifications of marine fuels - - ISO 10101 series EN ISO 10101 series ISO 10396 - Stationary source emissions- Sampling for the automated determination of gas emission concentrations for permanently-installed monitoring systems - - ISO 10523 - Water quality - Determination of pH

30、EN ISO 10523 - ISO 10849 - Stationary source emissions- Determination of the mass concentration of nitrogen oxides- Performance characteristics of automated measuring systems - - ISO 11042-1 - Gas turbines - Exhaust gas emission - Part 1: Measurement and evaluation - - ISO 11042-2 - Gas turbines - E

31、xhaust gas emission - Part 2: Automated emission monitoring - - ISO 11541 - Natural gas - Determination of water content at high pressure EN ISO 11541 - ISO 11564 - Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of nitrogen oxides - Naphthylethylenediamine photometric method -

32、 - ISO 11632 - Stationary source emissions - Determination of mass concentration of sulfur dioxide - Ion chromatography method - - BS EN 62282-3-200:2016EN 62282-3-200:2016 5 ISO 14687-1 - Hydrogen fuel - Product specification - Part 1: All applications except proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cel

33、l for road vehicles - - ISO 16622 - Meteorology - Sonic anemometers/thermometers - Acceptance test methods for mean wind measurements - - ISO/TR 15916 - Basic considerations for the safety of hydrogen systems - - ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 - Uncertainty of measurement - Part 3: Guide to the expression of un

34、certainty in measurement (GUM:1995) - - ASTM D4809-00 - Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method) - - ASTM F2828 - Standard test method for assessing carpet cleaning effectiveness in terms of visual appearance change when cleaned w

35、ith a wet extraction cleaning system - - BS EN 62282-3-200:2016 2 IEC 62282-3-200:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms, definitions, operating process and symbols 11 3.1 Terms and definitions 11 3.2 Operating process. 16 3.3 Symbols 17 4 Ref

36、erence conditions . 20 4.1 General . 20 4.2 Temperature and pressure 21 4.3 Heating value base . 21 5 Item of performance test 21 6 Test preparation 22 6.1 General . 22 6.2 Uncertainty analysis 22 6.2.1 Uncertainty analysis items . 22 6.2.2 Data acquisition plan . 22 7 Measurement instruments and me

37、asurement methods . 22 7.1 General . 22 7.2 Measurement instruments . 23 7.3 Measurement methods 23 7.3.1 Electric power measurements 23 7.3.2 Fuel input measurement 24 7.3.3 Recovered heat measurement . 27 7.3.4 Purge gas flow measurement . 27 7.3.5 Oxidant (air) input measurement 28 7.3.6 Other fl

38、uid flow measurement 29 7.3.7 Exhaust gas flow measurement . 29 7.3.8 Discharge water measurement. 30 7.3.9 Noise level measurement. 31 7.3.10 Vibration level measurement 31 7.3.11 Total harmonic distortion measurement . 31 7.3.12 Ambient condition measurement 31 8 Test plan . 32 8.1 General . 32 8.

39、2 Ambient conditions 32 8.3 Maximum permissible variation in steady-state operating conditions . 33 8.4 Test operating procedure 33 8.5 Duration of test and frequency of readings 33 9 Test methods and computation of test results 34 9.1 General . 34 9.2 Efficiency test . 34 9.2.1 General . 34 9.2.2 T

40、est method 34 BS EN 62282-3-200:2016IEC 62282-3-200:2015 IEC 2015 3 9.2.3 Computation of inputs 34 9.2.4 Computation of output . 44 9.2.5 Computation of waste heat rate . 45 9.2.6 Computation of efficiencies 45 9.3 Electric power and thermal power response characteristics test 46 9.3.1 General . 46

41、9.3.2 Criteria for the determination of attaining the steady-state set value 47 9.3.3 Electric power output response time test 48 9.3.4 90 % response time of rated net electric power output (optional) . 49 9.3.5 Thermal power output response time test 50 9.4 Start-up and shutdown characteristics tes

42、t 51 9.4.1 General . 51 9.4.2 Test method for start-up characteristics test 51 9.4.3 Test method for shutdown characteristics test . 51 9.4.4 Calculation of the start-up time 52 9.4.5 Calculation of the shutdown time . 52 9.4.6 Calculation of the different forms of start-up energy . 52 9.4.7 Calcula

43、tion of the start-up energy 54 9.5 Purge gas consumption test 54 9.5.1 General . 54 9.5.2 Test method 54 9.6 Water consumption test (optional) . 55 9.6.1 General . 55 9.6.2 Test method 55 9.7 Exhaust gas emission test 55 9.7.1 General . 55 9.7.2 Test method 55 9.7.3 Data processing of emission conce

44、ntration 56 9.7.4 Calculation of mean mass discharge rate . 56 9.7.5 Calculation of mass concentration . 56 9.8 Noise level test . 56 9.8.1 General . 56 9.8.2 Test method 56 9.8.3 Data processing . 57 9.9 Vibration level test 57 9.10 Discharge water quality test 58 9.10.1 General . 58 9.10.2 Test me

45、thod 58 10 Test reports . 59 10.1 General . 59 10.2 Title page 59 10.3 Table of contents 59 10.4 Summary report 59 10.5 Detailed report 59 10.6 Full report . 60 Annex A (normative) Uncertainty analysis 61 A.1 General . 61 A.2 Preparations . 61 A.3 Basic assumptions 62 BS EN 62282-3-200:2016 4 IEC 62

46、282-3-200:2015 IEC 2015 A.4 General approach . 62 Annex B (normative) Calculation of fuel heating value . 64 Annex C (normative) Reference gas 68 C.1 General . 68 C.2 Reference gases for natural gas and propane gas 68 Annex D (informative) Maximum acceptable instantaneous electric power output trans

47、ient . 71 Bibliography 72 Figure 1 Fuel cell power system diagram . 9 Figure 2 Operating process chart of fuel cell power system 17 Figure 3 Symbol diagram . 20 Figure 4 Electric and thermal power response time 47 Figure 5 Example of electric and thermal power response time to attain steady-state se

48、t value . 48 Figure 6 Example of electric power chart at start-up . 51 Figure 7 Electric power chart at shutdown 52 Table 1 Symbols 18 Table 2 Test classification and test item. 21 Table 3 Test item and system status 32 Table 4 Maximum permissible variations in test operating conditions . 33 Table 5

49、 Vibration correction factors 58 Table B.1 Heating value for component of gaseous fuel . 64 Table C.1 Reference gas for natural gas 69 Table C.2 Reference gas for propane gas 69 BS EN 62282-3-200:2016IEC 62282-3-200:2015 IEC 2015 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems Performance test methods FOREWORD 1) The International Electr