EN 62288-2008 en Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays - General requ.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI British StandardsWB9423_BSI_StandardColCov_noK_AW:BSI FRONT COVERS 5/9/08 12:55 Page 1Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipmentand systems Presentation ofnavigation-related informationon s

2、hipborne navigational displays General requirements,methods of testing and requiredtest resultsBS EN 62288:2008NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LANational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62288:2008. It is identi-cal to IEC 62288:2008.The

3、 UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeEPL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and sys-tems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the nec

4、essary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 60053 1ICS 47.020.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62288:2008

5、This Draft for Development was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2009EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62288 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM September 2008 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Elect

6、rotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2008 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62288:2008 E ICS 47.020.70 English version Maritime navig

7、ation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays - General requirements, methods of testing and required test results (IEC 62288:2008) quipements et systmes de navigation et de radiocommunications maritimes - Prsen

8、tation des informations relatives la navigation - Exigences gnrales, mthodes dessai et rsultats dessai exigibles (CEI 62288:2008) Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgerte und -systeme fr die Seeschifffahrt - Darstellung von navigationsbezogenen Informationen auf Navigationsanzeigen fr Schiffe - Allg

9、emeine Anforderungen, Prfverfahren und geforderte Prfergebnisse (IEC 62288:2008) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2008-08-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of

10、a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in two official versions (English and German). A version in

11、 any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Cze

12、ch Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62288:2008EN 62288:2008 - 2 - Fore

13、word The text of document 80/527/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62288, prepared by IEC TC 80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62288 on 2008-08-01. This standard supports the performance

14、standards for the presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays, adopted by the IMO in resolution MSC.191(79) in December 2004. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical natio

15、nal standard or by endorsement (dop) 2009-05-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2011-08-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62288:2008 was approved by CENELEC as a Europe

16、an Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: ISO 9241-8 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9241-8:1997 (not modified). ISO 9241-12 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9241-12:1998 (not modified). _ BS EN 62288:2008- 3

17、 - EN 62288:2008 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated referen

18、ces, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60945 2002 Maritime navigation and radiocommu

19、nication equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods of testing and required test results EN 60945 2002 IEC 61162 Series Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces EN 61162 Series IEC 61174 - 1)Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment

20、 and systems - Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 61174 2001 2)IEC 61966-4 2000 Multimedia systems and equipment - Colour measurement and management - Part 4: Equipment using liquid cryst

21、al display panels EN 61966-4 2000 IEC 62065 2002 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Track control systems - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 62065 2002 IEC 62388 2007 Maritime navigation and radio-communication

22、equipment and systems - Shipborne radar - Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 62388 2008 IHO S-52 1996 Specifications for chart content and display aspects of ECDIS - - IHO S-52 Appendix 1 1996 Guidance on updating the electronic navigational chart - - IHO S-52

23、Appendix 2 2004 Colour and symbol specifications for ECDIS - - IMO Resolution A.694 (17) 1991 General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) and for electronic navigational aids - - IMO Resolution MSC.191(79) 2004 Performance

24、 standards for the presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays - - 1) Undated reference. 2)Valid edition at date of issue. BS EN 62288:2008EN 62288:2008 - 4 - Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IMO Resolution MSC.192(72) 2004 Revised performance standards for rad

25、ar equipment - - IMO Resolution MSC.232(82) 2006 Revised performance standards for electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS) - - IMO SN/Circ.243 2004 Guidelines for the presentation of navigation related symbols, terms and abbreviations - - ISO 13406-2 2001 Ergonomic requirements for

26、work with visual displays based on flat panels - Part 2: Ergonomic requirements for flat panel displays EN ISO 13406-2 2001 ISO 80416-4 2005 Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment - Part 4: Guidelines for the adaptation of graphical symbols for use on screens and displays (icons

27、) - - VESA-2001-6 2001 Flat Panel Display Measurements (FPDM) - - BS EN 62288:2008 2 62288 IEC:2008(E) CONTENTS 1 Scope.8 2 Normative references .9 3 Terms and definitions .10 4 General requirements for all displays14 4.1 Application of IEC 60945 .15 4.1.1 General requirements 15 4.2 Arrangement of

28、information .15 4.2.1 Consistency of layout 15 4.2.2 Consistent presentation of information.15 4.2.3 Separation of operational display area.16 4.3 Readability 16 4.3.1 Readability under all ambient light conditions 16 4.3.2 Legibility of alphanumeric data and text.17 4.3.3 Presentation of text .18 4

29、.3.4 Icons .18 4.4 Colours and intensity.18 4.4.1 Discrimination of colours .18 4.5 Symbols 19 4.5.1 Operational information .19 4.5.2 Electronic chart information .20 4.6 Colour coding of information20 4.6.1 Colour coding for discrimination.20 4.6.2 Colour coding of information21 4.6.3 Colour codin

30、g in combination with other attributes .21 4.6.4 Flashing of information 21 4.7 Integrity marking .21 4.7.1 Indication of source, validity and integrity status21 4.7.2 Colour coding of validity and integrity 22 4.7.3 Indication of presentation failure22 4.8 Alarms and indications 22 4.8.1 Operationa

31、l status .22 4.8.2 List of alarms.23 4.8.3 Alarm related information from multiple sources 23 4.9 Presentation mode 23 4.9.1 Indication of presentation mode in use 23 4.10 Manuals 24 4.10.1 User manuals, instructions and reference guides.24 5 Presentation of operational information 24 5.1 Presentati

32、on of own ship information.24 5.1.1 Graphical representation of own ship.24 5.2 Presentation of chart information.25 5.2.1 Alteration of chart information25 5.2.2 Colours and symbols for charted information .25 5.3 Presentation of radar information 26 5.3.1 Radar video images.26 BS EN 62288:20086228

33、8 IEC:2008(E) 3 5.3.2 Target trails .27 5.4 Presentation of target information27 5.4.1 Providing target information.27 5.4.2 Consistent user interface for target information .28 5.4.3 Indication of exceeding target capacity 29 5.4.4 Filtering sleeping AIS targets.29 5.4.5 Activation of AIS targets 3

34、0 5.4.6 Graphical presentation of targets.30 5.4.7 Target selection.31 5.4.8 Indication of target derivation 32 5.4.9 Presentation of tracked radar target information 32 5.4.10 Presentation of reported AIS target information .32 5.4.11 Continual update of target information .33 5.4.12 Own ships AIS

35、information34 5.4.13 Obscuring the operational display area34 5.5 Operational alarms34 5.5.1 Alarm status 34 5.5.2 CPA/TCPA alarms .34 5.5.3 Acquisition/activation zones.34 5.5.4 Lost target alarms35 5.6 AIS and radar target association .36 5.6.1 Target association .36 5.6.2 AIS presentation status

36、.36 5.6.3 Trial manoeuvre 37 5.7 Measurement 38 5.7.1 Measurement from own ship38 5.7.2 Bearing and range measurements .38 5.8 Navigation Tools .38 5.8.1 Range rings.39 5.8.2 Variable range marker (VRM) 39 5.8.3 Bearing scale 40 5.8.4 Electronic bearing line (EBL) .41 5.8.5 Parallel index lines (PI)

37、42 5.8.6 Offset measurement of range and bearing .42 5.8.7 User cursor43 6 Radar and chart displays44 6.1 General .44 6.1.1 Multifunction displays 44 6.1.2 Simultaneous display of radar and chart data 45 6.1.3 Range scales.45 6.1.4 Range ring scale .45 6.1.5 Operational display area46 6.1.6 Motion d

38、isplay modes 46 6.1.7 Orientation modes .47 6.1.8 Off-centring .47 6.1.9 Stabilisation modes .48 6.2 Radar displays 48 6.2.1 Radar video image 48 6.2.2 Brightness of radar information49 BS EN 62288:2008 4 62288 IEC:2008(E) 6.2.3 Display of chart information on radar .49 6.2.4 Priority of radar infor

39、mation .50 6.2.5 Display of map graphics 50 6.3 Chart displays .51 6.3.1 Display of chart information .51 6.3.2 IMO display categories 52 6.3.3 Adding or removing information from the display .52 6.3.4 Safety contour .53 6.3.5 Safety depth 53 6.3.6 Chart scale53 6.3.7 Display of radar and target inf

40、ormation 53 6.3.8 Display of additional navigation-related information .54 6.4 Composite task-oriented presentations54 6.4.1 User-configured presentations.54 6.4.2 Information associated with the task-at-hand .54 7 Physical requirements 55 7.1 General .55 7.2 Display adjustment 55 7.2.1 Contrast and

41、 brightness.55 7.2.2 Magnetic interference 56 7.2.3 Temporal stability 56 7.2.4 Physical controls and status indicators 56 7.3 Screen size .57 7.3.1 Requirement57 7.3.2 Method of test and required results .57 7.4 Multicoloured display equipment57 7.4.1 Requirement57 7.4.2 Method of test and required

42、 results .58 7.5 Screen resolution 58 7.5.1 Requirement58 7.5.2 Method of test and required results .58 7.6 Screen viewing angle 58 7.6.1 Requirement58 7.6.2 Methods of test and required results58 Annex A (normative) Presentation colours and symbols.59 Annex B (normative) Guidelines for the presenta

43、tion of navigation-related terminology and abbreviations .82 Annex C (informative) Guidance on display and dialogue design in MSC/Circ.982 89 Annex D (informative) Guidance on testing .91 Annex E (normative) Operational controls.96 Bibliography100 Table 1 Ambient light conditions 16 Table 2 Operatio

44、nal status .22 Table 3 Minimum number of tracked radar targets to be displayed .28 Table 4 Minimum number of AIS targets to be displayed 28 Table 5 AIS status .36 BS EN 62288:200862288 IEC:2008(E) 5 Table A.1 Own ship symbols60 Table A.2 Radar and AIS symbols64 Table A.3 Navigation symbols74 Table A

45、.4 Navigation tools .80 Table A.5 Other symbols81 Table B.1 List of standard terms and abbreviations84 Table B.2 List of standard units of measurement and abbreviations .88 Table C.1 Paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 associated with IEC 60945 requirements 89 Table C.2 Other paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 relat

46、ed to display design90 Table C.3 Other paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 partially related to display design 90 Table E.1 Top-level grouping of data and control functions for radar applications 96 Table E.2 Top-level grouping of data and control functions for charting97 Table E.3 General control icons .98

47、Table E.4 Task-oriented measurement control icons 98 Table E.5 Radar specific control icons .99 BS EN 62288:2008 8 62288 IEC:2008(E) MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays General requirements

48、, methods of testing and required test results 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the general requirements, methods of testing, and required test results, for the presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays in support of IMO resolution MSC.191(79). (M

49、SC191/1) IMO resolution MSC.191(79) harmonizes the requirements for the presentation of navigation-related information on the bridge of a ship to ensure that all navigational displays adopt a consistent human machine interface philosophy and implementation. (MSC191/1) IMO resolution MSC.191(79) supplements and, in the case of a conflict, takes priority over, the presentation requirements of the individual performance standards adopted by the IMO f