EN 62419-2009 en Control technology - Rules for the designation of measuring instruments《控制技术 测量仪器的命名用规则》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI British StandardsWB9423_BSI_StandardColCov_noK_AW:BSI FRONT COVERS 5/9/08 12:55 Page 1Control technology Rules forthe designation of measuringinstrumentsBS EN 62419:2009National forewordThis British

2、Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62419:2009. It is identical to IEC 62419:2008.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeGEL/65, Measurement and control.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publ

3、ication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 59993 4ICS 17.020; 25.040.40; 35.240.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was pu

4、blished under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2009Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62419:2009EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62419 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM February 2009 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotec

5、hnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN

6、62419:2009 E ICS 17.020; 25.040.40 English version Control technology - Rules for the designation of measuring instruments (IEC 62419:2008) Technologies de contrle-commande - Rgles pour la dsignation des instruments de mesure (CEI 62419:2008) Leittechnik - Regeln fr die Benennung von Messgerten (IEC

7、 62419:2008) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bib

8、liographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibil

9、ity of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gree

10、ce, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62419:2009EN 62419:2009 2 Foreword The text of document 65/429/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62

11、419, prepared by IEC TC 65, Industrial-process measurement, control and automation, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62419 on 2009-02-01. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication

12、 of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2009-11-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-02-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62419:2008 was approved

13、by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated: IEC 60027 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 60027 series (not modified). _ BS EN 62419:2009 3 EN 62419:2009 Annex ZA (normative) Normative

14、references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docume

15、nt (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-300 - 1)International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Electrical and electronic mea

16、surements and measuring instruments - Part 311: General terms relating to measurements - Part 312: General terms relating to electrical measurements - Part 313: Types of electrical measuring instruments - Part 314: Specific terms according to the type of instrument - - IEC 60050-351 2006 Internation

17、al Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 351: Control technology - - ISO/IEC Guide 99 2007 International vocabulary of metrology - Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM) - - ISO 31 Series Quantities and units - - ISO 1000 - 1)SI units and recommendations for the use of their multip

18、les and of certain other units - - 1)Undated reference. BS EN 62419:2009 2 62419 IEC:2008(E) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope and object6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Designation rules .8 4.1 General rules 8 4.2 Designation rules for measuring instruments .9 4.2.1 Designatio

19、n rules for displaying measuring instruments.9 4.2.2 Designation rules for measuring instruments with signal output .9 4.3 Designation rules for measurement standards .10 4.4 Designation rules for measuring assemblies10 4.5 Examples of terms of measuring instruments for complex measuring tasks .10 A

20、nnex A (informative) Examples of recommended terms11 Bibliography12 BS EN 62419:200962419 IEC:2008(E) 5 INTRODUCTION The state of science concerning quantities and units has undergone significant changes in the last century. During the period from 1920 to 1960 there was a fundamental change in the c

21、omprehension and usage of physical quantities, which was particularly promoted by the works of Julius Wallot published between 1922 and 1953. In this process the various systems of physical units and the usage of numerical equations were replaced by the SI-units (see ISO 1000) and the usage of quant

22、ity equations. So the quantities were no longer linked to certain units. This development culminated in the publishing of the first edition of the German standard DIN 1313 Notation of physical equations in sciences and technology in 1931 and the resolutions of the tenth general conference of weights

23、 and measures in 1954. Since then it has been considered incorrect to address a quantity by its unit. In view of this, measuring instruments should not be addressed by the unit of the measured quantity but only by the measured quantity or the measuring task itself. Referring to the question of marke

24、t relevance, it must be stated, that especially with respect to the international project of standardized classification and documentation in multilingual equipment descriptions, it is important to critically address the situation regarding the designation of measuring instruments. Ideally, every ma

25、nufacturer should use the same terminology. In practice, there is confusion in the proper designation of measuring instruments within catalogues and sales brochures which also has consequences in technical literature. It is not the intention of this standard to enforce particular usages in any langu

26、age but to make recommendations that remove the linguistic confusion in this field or at least, reduce it. Considering the urgent necessity of unambiguous technical communication over language boundaries, this is a legitimate goal. This could also be considered to be a matter of global importance. B

27、S EN 62419:2009 6 62419 IEC:2008(E) CONTROL TECHNOLOGY RULES FOR THE DESIGNATION OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 1 Scope and object This International Standard is applicable to measurement technology. It defines rules for the unambiguous designation of different types of measuring instruments and of measur

28、ing instrument features with the intention of enabling unambiguous technical communication over language boundaries. The scope of this International Standard is the adaptation of the designation of measuring instruments and of measuring instrument features to the state of science by designating them

29、 according to the measuring quantity or the measuring task instead of the unit, and the adaptation of the designation of measuring instruments and of measuring instrument features to the terms given in the ISO/IEC Guide 99 (VIM). It is strongly recommended that “ measuring instrument” is used as sec

30、ondary component in compound terms. This is consistent with the objective of standardization, namely uniformity, especially since the meaning of other secondary components, e.g. “indicator”, “gauge”, “meter”, is no more descriptive than that of the standard component in this context. For exceptions

31、see 4.1 and A.2. The ambiguous secondary component “. sensor” shall not be used. In its place one of the secondary components “ sensing element”, “. detector”, “. transformer”, “. transducer”, “ transmitter”, “. measuring instrument” or “. measuring chain” shall be used, depending on the task of the

32、 functional unit being termed. The definitions for detector (detecting device), transformer, transducer and transmitter are given in IEC 60050-351. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition

33、 cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050-311, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 311: General terms relating to measurements IEC 60050-312, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 312: Gener

34、al terms relating to electrical measurements IEC 60050-351: 2006, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 351: Control Technology ISO/IEC Guide 99: 2007, International vocabulary of metrology Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM) ISO 31 series, Quantities and units ISO 1000, S

35、I units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units BS EN 62419:200962419 IEC:2008(E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 measuring instrument device intended to be used to make measurements, al

36、one or in conjunction with supplementary devices IEV 311-03-01 ISO/IEC Guide 99, 3.1 NOTE 1 Material measures are also measuring instruments. NOTE 2 An instrument is also a measuring instrument if its output is transmitted, converted, processed or stored and cannot be perceived directly by the obser

37、ver. NOTE 3 The designation measuring instrument without any supplementary designation components should only be used as a generic term referring to all types of measuring instruments. In compound expressions, the term “measuring instrument” should only be used to signify a displaying measuring inst

38、rument. EXAMPLE The Measuring Instruments and Measuring Systems catalogue (also contains, for example, signal generators and measuring assemblies). 3.1.1 displaying measuring instrument displaying instrument measuring instrument where the output signal is presented in visual form ISO/IEC Guide 99, 3

39、.4 modified NOTE 1 Several parameters may be required to output the measured value, e.g. power and energy when referring to the supply of electrical energy. NOTE 2 The output measured value can refer directly to the measured quantity, or it can be derived from this using a processing method. The pro

40、cessing method can be invariable, manually adjustable or programmable. NOTE 3 Linguistic usage is not unambiguous. In IEC 60050-311 displaying measuring instruments are also termed “indicating (measuring) instruments”. In ISO/IEC Guide 99, displaying measuring instrument and indicating measuring ins

41、trument are not synonyms. 3.1.2 measuring instrument with signal output measuring instrument providing an image of the measured quantity by an output signal NOTE 1 Several parameters may be required to output the measured value, e.g. power and energy when referring to the supply of electrical energy

42、. NOTE 2 The output measured value can refer directly to the measured quantity, or it can be derived from this using a processing method. The processing method can be invariable, manually adjustable or programmable. 3.1.3 material measure measuring instrument reproducing or supplying, in a permanent

43、 manner during its use, quantities of one or more given kinds, each with an assigned quantity value ISO/IEC Guide 99, 3.6 EXAMPLES Standard weight, volume measure, standard electric resistor, standard signal generator. NOTE A material measure can be a measurement standard. 3.2 measuring device assem

44、bly of measuring instruments intended for specified measurement purposes IEV 311-03-05, modified BS EN 62419:2009 8 62419 IEC:2008(E) 3.3 measuring system complete set of measuring instruments and other equipment assembled to carry out specific measurements IEV 311-03-06 ISO/IEC Guide 99, 3.2 modifi

45、ed 3.4 measuring chain series of elements of a measuring instrument or system that constitutes the path of the measurement signal from the input to the output IEV 311-03-07 ISO/IEC Guide 99, 3.10 modified EXAMPLE Set of transducers and connecting elements between one or more measuring instruments pl

46、aced between the sensing element, which is the first element in the chain, and the last element of the chain, e.g. the indicating, recording or storage device. 3.5 measurement standard etalon realization of the definition of a given quantity, with stated quantity value and associated measurement unc

47、ertainty, used as a reference ISO/IEC Guide 99, 5.1 NOTE 1 In a measuring chain, the measurement standard is a functional unit which provides a defined value of a measured quantity for measuring purposes. NOTE 2 Several parameters may be required for purposes of definition, e.g. frequency and amplit

48、ude of a sinusoidal a.c. voltage. NOTE 3 The value can be invariable, manually adjustable or programmable. 3.6 measuring assembly functional unit performing a measurement task which generally combines other functional units or measuring instruments to form a common control unit and measurement resul

49、t output NOTE The processing method can be fixed, manually adjustable or controlled by a computer. 4 Designation rules 4.1 General rules There are no particular grammatical rules to be observed in the designation of instruments, except that the resulting designation is clear and understandable. Hyphens should be used to avoid ambiguity, e.g. “moving-coil galvanometer” and not “moving coil galvanometer”. Terms for physical quantities and their units are given in t