EN IEC 62485-2-2018 en Safety requirements for secondary batteries and battery installations - Part 2 Stationary batteries.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Safety requirements for secondary batteries and battery installationsPart 2: Stationary batteries (IEC 62485-2:2010)BS EN IEC 62485-2:2018National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN IEC 624852:

2、2018. It is identical to IEC 624852:2010. It supersedes BS EN 502722:2001, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/21, Secondary cells and batteries.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its sec

3、retary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 52172 0ICS 29.220.30; 29.220.20Compliance with a British Sta

4、ndard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN IEC 624852:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EURO

5、PENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN IEC 62485-2 May 2018 ICS 29.220.20; 29.220.30 Supersedes EN 50272-2:2001 English Version Safety requirements for secondary batteries and battery installations - Part 2: Stationary batteries (IEC 62485-2:2010) Exigences de scurit pour les batteries daccumulateurs et les insta

6、llations de batteries - Partie 2: Batteries stationnaires (IEC 62485-2:2010) Sicherheitsanforderungen an Sekundr-Batterien und Batterieanlagen - Teil 2: Stationre Batterien (IEC 62485-2:2010) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2018-04-09. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the C

7、EN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management C

8、entre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same st

9、atus as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuan

10、ia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotech

11、nische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN IEC 62485-2:2018 E BS EN IEC 624852:2018EN IEC 62485-2:2018 (E) 2 European foreword This docume

12、nt (EN IEC 62485-2:2018) consists of the text of IEC 62485-2:2010 prepared by IEC/TC 21 “Secondary cells and batteries“. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which this document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop)

13、2019-04-09 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with this document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2021-04-09 This document supersedes EN 50272-2:2001. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall no

14、t be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62485-2:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for

15、 the standards indicated: IEC 60065 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60065. IEC 60079-10-1:2008 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60079-10-1:2009 (not modified). IEC 60364-1 NOTE Harmonized as HD 60364-1. IEC 60364-4-42 NOTE Harmonized as HD 60364-4-42. IEC 60364-5-54 NOTE Harmonized as HD 60364-5-54. IEC 60364-7-706 NOTE

16、 Harmonized as EN 60364-7-706. IEC 60950-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60950-1. IEC 60990 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60990. BS EN IEC 624852:2018EN IEC 62485-2:2018 (E) 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documen

17、ts are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 Where an In

18、ternational Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60364-4-41 -

19、 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against electric shock HD 60364-4-41 - IEC 60364-4-43 - Low voltage electrical installations - Part 4-43: Protection for safety - Protection against overcurrent HD 60364-4-43 - IEC 60364-5-53 - Electrical installat

20、ions of buildings - Part 5-53: Selection and erection of electrical equipment - Isolation, switching and control - - IEC 60529 1989 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) EN 60529 1991 - - + corrigendum May 1993 IEC 60622 2002 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or othe

21、r non-acid electrolytes - Sealed nickel-cadmium prismatic rechargeable single cells EN 60622 2003 IEC 60623 2001 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Vented nickel-cadmium prismatic rechargeable single cells EN 60623 2001 IEC 60664-1 - Insulation coordin

22、ation for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests EN 60664-1 - IEC 60896-11 2002 Stationary lead-acid batteries - Part 11: Vented types - General requirements and methods of tests EN 60896-11 2003 IEC 60896-21 2004 Stationary lead-acid batteries - Part 21: V

23、alve regulated types - Methods of test EN 60896-21 2004 IEC 60896-22 2004 Stationary lead-acid batteries - Part 22: Valve regulated types - Requirements EN 60896-22 2004 IEC 60900 - Live working - Hand tools for use up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. EN 60900 - IEC 61140 - Protection against electr

24、ic shock - Common aspects for installation and equipment EN 61140 - IEC 61340-4-1 - Electrostatics - Part 4-1: Standard test methods for specific applications - Electrical resistance of floor coverings and installed floors EN 61340-4-1 - BS EN IEC 624852:2018EN IEC 62485-2:2018 (E) 4 IEC 61660-1 - S

25、hort-circuit currents in d.c. auxiliary installations in power plants and substations - Part 1: Calculation of short-circuit currents EN 61660-1 - IEC 61660-2 - Short-circuit currents in d.c. auxiliary installations in power plants and substations - Part 2: Calculation of effects EN 61660-2 - IEC 62

26、259 2003 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Nickel-cadmium prismatic secondary single cells with partial gas recombination EN 62259 2004 ISO 3864 series Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - - IEC/TR 60755 - General requirements for res

27、idual current operated protective devices - - BS EN IEC 624852:2018 2 62485-2 IEC:2010 CONTENTS FOREWORD.4 INTRODUCTION.6 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references7 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 Protection against electric shock.10 4.1 General .10 4.2 Protection against direct contact 11 4.3 Protection agains

28、t indirect contact .11 4.3.1 Protection by automatic disconnection of supply.12 4.3.2 Protection by use of class II equipment or by equivalent insulation .16 4.3.3 Protection by electrical separation16 4.4 Protection against both direct and indirect contact16 4.4.1 General .16 4.4.2 Protection by Sa

29、fety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) or by Protective Extra Low Voltage (PELV).16 4.4.3 Protection by Functional Extra Low Voltage (FELV) without protective separation .17 5 Disconnection and separation .17 6 Prevention of short circuits and protection from other effects of electric current.17 6.1 General

30、17 6.2 Short-circuits .18 6.3 Protective measures during maintenance.18 6.4 Leakage currents.19 7 Provisions against explosion hazards19 7.1 Gas generation19 7.2 Ventilation requirements 19 7.3 Natural ventilation21 7.4 Forced ventilation 22 7.5 Charging modes 22 7.6 Overcharging under fault condit

31、ions.22 7.7 Close vicinity to the battery 22 7.8 Prevention of electrostatic discharges when working with batteries.23 8 Provision against electrolyte hazard 23 8.1 Electrolyte and water .23 8.2 Protective clothing .23 8.3 Accidental contact and “First Aid“.23 8.3.1 General .23 8.3.2 Eye contact24 8

32、3.3 Skin contact.24 8.4 Battery accessories and maintenance tools24 9 Accommodation, housing 24 9.1 General .24 9.2 Specific requirements for separate battery rooms.24 9.3 Specific requirements for the specially separated areas in rooms accommodating electrical equipment .25 BS EN IEC 624852:201862

33、485-2 IEC:2010 3 9.4 Battery enclosures.25 9.5 Working on or near batteries26 9.5.1 Working distances within battery rooms .26 9.5.2 Remarks on special work in battery rooms .26 9.6 Accommodation of lead-acid and NiCd batteries in the same room.26 10 Charge current requirements 26 10.1 Superimposed

34、ripple current 26 10.2 Maximum ripple current .27 11 Identification labels, warning notices and instructions for use, installation and maintenance.27 11.1 Warning labels and notices in rooms27 11.2 Identification labels or marking on cells and monobloc batteries .27 11.3 Instructions for use, instal

35、lation and maintenance 28 12 Transportation, storage, disposal and environmental aspects 28 12.1 Packing and transport28 12.2 Dismantling, disposal, and recycling of batteries 28 13 Inspection and monitoring .28 Annex A (informative) Charging methods and modes of operation.30 Annex B (informative) C

36、alculation of safety distance d to protect against explosion hazards.34 Bibliography37 Figure 1 TN system with separate protective conductor (PE) in the entire system (TN-S network) 13 Figure 2 TN system with functional earthing and protective (FPE, PEN) combined with an external line conductor (TN-

37、C system) 13 Figure 3 TT system 14 Figure 4 IT system .15 Figure 5 Converters with intermediate DC circuit (IT-system) (Example) .15 Figure A.1 Parallel operation mode circuit.30 Figure A.2 Battery charge current interlaced with frequent temporary discharge events due to a load current exceeding the

38、 current supply capability.31 Figure A.3 Response mode operation circuit.32 Figure A.4 IU-or CC-CV charge profile32 Figure A.5 Time dependant profile of current I and voltage U 32 Figure B.1 Safety distance d as a function of the rated capacity for various charge currents I (mA/Ah).36 Table 1 Values

39、 for current I when charging with IU- or U-charging profiles (see also Annex A).21 Table 2 Recommended upper limits of AC ripple current flowing through the battery as Ieffper 100 Ah rated battery capacity27 Table A.1 Float charge voltages for lead-acid and NiCd batteries30 Table A.2 Typical charge

40、voltage levels at 20 C.33 BS EN IEC 624852:2018 4 62485-2 IEC:2010 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR SECONDARY BATTERIES AND BATTERY INSTALLATIONS Part 2: Stationary batteries FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organizatio

41、n for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC pu

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43、y participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreem

44、ent between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Pu

45、blications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used o

46、r for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corre

47、sponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for

48、any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and

49、 IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publi