EN ISO 1043-1-2011 en Plastics - Symbols and abbreviated terms - Part 1 Basic polymers and their special characteristics (Incorporates Amendment A1 2016)《塑料-符号和缩写形式-第1部分 基本的聚合物及其特点.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 1043-1:2011+A1:2016Plastics Symbols andabbreviated termsPart 1: Basic polymers and their specialcharacteristics (ISO 1043-1:2011)BS EN ISO 1043-1:2011+A1:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO1043-1:2011+A1:20

2、16. It supersedes BS EN ISO 1043-1:2011 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PRI/10, Terminology for rubbers and plastics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does no

3、t purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI StandardsISBN 978 0 580 88514 3ICS 01.040.83; 83.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obliga

4、tions.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2011.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 May 2016 Implementation of ISO amendment 1:2016 withCEN endorsement A1:2016: Clause 5 andClause 6 updated

5、Limited 2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 1043-1:2011+A1 April 2016 ICS 83.080.01 English Version Plastics - Symbols and abbreviated terms - Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics (ISO 1043-1:2011) Plastiques - Symboles et termes abrgs - Partie 1: Polymre

6、s de base et leurs caractristiques spciales (ISO 1043-1:2011) Kunststoffe - Kennbuchstaben und Kurzzeichen - Teil 1: Basis-Polymere und ihre besonderen Eigenschaften (ISO 1043-1:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 November 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC

7、 Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or t

8、o any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the offici

9、al versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slova

10、kia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide

11、for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 1043-1:2011: EBS EN ISO 1043-1:2011+A1:2016EN ISO 1043-1:2011+A1:2016 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 1043-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretar

12、iat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2012. Attention is drawn to the po

13、ssibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 1043-1:2001. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national stand

14、ards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, P

15、oland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 1043-1:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 1043-1:2011 without any modification. Foreword to amendment A1This document (EN ISO 1043-1:2011/A1:2016) has been prepa

16、red by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics“in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN.This Amendment to the European Standard ENISO 104 3-1:2011shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical tex

17、t or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting nationalstandards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsibl

18、e for identifying any or all such patent rights.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingEndorsement notice The text of ISO 1043-1:2011/Amd 1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 1043-1:2011/A1:2016 withoutany modification.countries a

19、re bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Hungary, Iceland,

20、 Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 4 Use of symbols and abbreviated terms 1 5 Abbreviated terms for homopolymers, copoly

21、mers and natural polymers 2 6 Symbols for indication of special characteristics . 5 7 Symbol for plastics recyclate . 6 8 Examples of the use of symbols 6 Annex A (informative) Guide for preparing new abbreviated terms for basic polymers, mixtures of polymers and related terms . 7 Annex B (informati

22、ve) List of symbols used for components of abbreviated terms . 9 Annex C (informative) Abbreviated terms for plastics grouped by type . 12 Bibliography 15 BS EN ISO 1043-1:2011+A1:2016 ISO 1043-1:2011+A1:2016 (E)iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standard

23、ization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to

24、be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Stand

25、ards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Inte

26、rnational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 1043-1

27、 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 1043-1:2001), which has been technically revised. ISO 1043 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics Symbols and abbreviat

28、ed terms: Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics Part 2: Fillers and reinforcing materials Part 3: Plasticizers Part 4: Flame retardants BS EN ISO 1043-1:2011+A1:2016 ISO 1043-1:2011+A1:2016 (E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Plastics Symbols and abbreviated te

29、rms Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics 1 Scope This part of ISO 1043 defines abbreviated terms for the basic polymers used in plastics, symbols for components of these terms, and symbols for special characteristics of plastics. It includes only those abbreviated terms that have

30、 come into established use and its aim is both to prevent the occurrence of more than one abbreviated term for a given plastic and to prevent a given abbreviated term being interpreted in more than one way. NOTE 1 For symbols and abbreviated terms for fillers and reinforcing materials, see ISO 1043-

31、2, for plasticizers see ISO 1043-3, and for flame retardants see ISO 1043-4. Nomenclature for rubbers and latices is given in ISO 1629. Nomenclature for thermoplastic elastomers is given in ISO 18064. NOTE 2 Guidance for the preparation of new abbreviated terms is given in Annex A, and reference lis

32、ts of symbols for the components of plastics terms used to form the abbreviated terms for plastics are given in Annex B. NOTE 3 A classification of abbreviated terms for polymers grouped by type is given in Annex C. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the

33、application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 472, Plastics Vocabulary 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definiti

34、ons given in ISO 472 and the following apply. 3.1 abbreviated term term resulting from the omission of any part of a term while designating the same concept 4 Use of symbols and abbreviated terms 4.1 Abbreviated terms for homopolymers, copolymers and natural polymers are given in Clause 5, symbols f

35、or special characteristics are given in Clause 6, the symbol for plastics recyclate is given in Clause 7, and examples of the use of symbols are given in Clause 8. 4.2 To distinguish the essential molecular characteristics within a given generic type of plastics material, additional symbols, with gu

36、idance for their use, are provided. The use of symbols for describing properties that can only be ascertained subjectively should be avoided since this can lead to confusion. BS EN ISO 1043-1:2011+A1:2016 ISO 1043-1:2011+A1:2016 (E)2 ISO 2011 All rights reserved4.3 The abbreviated terms are primaril

37、y intended to be a convenient shorthand for chemical names in publications and other written matter. The abbreviated terms are also useful for indicating the type of basic polymer in materials and products, e.g. ABS moulding material, PA film, PE sheeting and PVC pipe. 4.4 Only capital letters shall

38、 be used for symbols and abbreviated terms. 4.5 The first appearance of an abbreviated term in a text shall be enclosed in parentheses and shall be preceded by the term written in full. 4.6 The rules of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) for source-based names of polymers

39、recommend the use of parentheses when the prefix “poly” is used with a monomer name consisting of two or more words. This practice is followed in this part of ISO 1043, but in common usage the enclosing marks are often omitted. 4.7 No attempt is made formally to systematize a shorthand terminology o

40、f polymers. Terminology and formulae designations for scientific literature in the field of natural and synthetic polymers have been elaborated by the Commission on Macromolecular Nomenclature of IUPAC. Any abbreviated terms published by this Commission are, in general, the same as in this part of I

41、SO 1043. 5 Abbreviated terms for homopolymers, copolymers and natural polymers The following list gives the preferred abbreviated terms for plastics materials, using the component symbols given in Annex B. For some established materials, the abbreviated terms are supplemented by symbols for special

42、characteristics as defined in Clause 6. For some materials, alternative abbreviated terms are often still used, and for information these are included after the name of the material. Abbreviated term Term for material AB acrylonitrile-butadiene plastic ABAK acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastic;

43、preferred term for ABA ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic ACS acrylonitrile-(chlorinated polyethylene)-styrene; preferred term for ACPES AEPDS acrylonitrile-(ethylene-propylene-diene)-styrene plastic; preferred term for AEPDMS AMMA acrylonitrile-(methyl methacrylate) plastic ASA acrylonitri

44、le-styrene-acrylate plastic CA cellulose acetate CAB cellulose acetate butyrate CAP cellulose acetate propionate CEF cellulose formaldehyde CF cresol-formaldehyde resin CMC carboxymethyl cellulose CN cellulose nitrate COC cycloolefin copolymer CP cellulose propionate CTA cellulose triacetate EAA eth

45、ylene-(acrylic acid) plastic EBAK ethylene-(butyl acrylate) plastic; preferred term for EBA EC ethyl cellulose EEAK ethylene-(ethyl acrylate) plastic; preferred term for EEA EMA ethylene-(methacrylic acid) plastic EP epoxide; epoxy resin E/P ethylene-propylene plastic; preferred term for EPM BS EN I

46、SO 1043-1:2011+A1:2016 ISO 1043-1:2011+A1:2016 (E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 3ETFE ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene plastic EVAC1)ethylene-(vinyl acetate) plastic; preferred term for EVA EVOH ethylene-(vinyl alcohol) plastic FEP perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) plastic; preferred term for PFEP FF furan-

47、formaldehyde resin HBV poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-co-(3-hydroxyvalerate) LCP liquid-crystal polymer MABS (methyl methacrylate)-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic MBS (methyl methacrylate)-butadiene-styrene plastic MC methyl cellulose MF melamine-formaldehyde resin MP melamine-phenol resin MSAN -me

48、thylstyrene-acrylonitrile plastic PA polyamide PAA oly(acrylic acid) PAEK polyaryletherketone PAI polyamidimidePAK polyacrylate PAN polyacrylonitrile PAR polyarylate PARA polyarylamidePB polybutenePBAK poly(butyl acrylate) PBD 1,2-polybutadiene PBN poly(butylene naphthalate) PBS poly(butylene succin

49、ate) PBSA poly(butylene succinate adipate) PBT poly(butylene terephthalate) PC polycarbonate PCCE poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene cyclohexanedicarboxylate) PCO polycycloolefin PCL polycaprolactonePCT poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) PCTFE polychlorotrifluoroethylene PDAP poly(diallyl phthalate) PDCPD polydicyclopentadiene PE polyethylenePE-C2)polyethylene, chlorinated; preferred term for CPE PE-HD polyethylene, high density; preferred term for HDPE PE-LD polyethylene, low density; preferred term for LDPE PE-LLD polyethylene, li