1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 105-B01:2014Textiles Tests for colourfastnessPart B01: Colour fastness to light: DaylightBS EN ISO 105-B01:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 105-B01:2014. It supersedes BS EN ISO 105-B01:1999 which is wit
2、hdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/81, Colour fastness and colour measurement oftextiles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
3、provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 84918 3ICS 59.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was publi
4、shed under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-B01 September 2014 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-B01:1999English Version Textiles - Test
5、s for colour fastness - Part B01: Colour fastness to light: Daylight (ISO 105-B01:2014) Textiles - Essais de solidit des coloris - Partie B01: Solidit des coloris la lumire: Lumire du jour (ISO 105-B01:2014) Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfungen - Teil B01: Farbechtheit gegen Licht: Tageslicht (ISO 105-
6、B01:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 August 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliograph
7、ical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibilit
8、y of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of
9、 Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIO
10、N EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-B01:2014 EBS EN ISO 105-B01:2014EN ISO 105-B01:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This
11、document (EN ISO 105-B01:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either b
12、y publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENEL
13、EC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 105-B01:1999. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Bel
14、gium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switz
15、erland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-B01:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-B01:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 105-B01:2014ISO 105-B01:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Prin
16、ciple 14 Reference materials and apparatus . 14.1 Reference materials 14.2 Apparatus 35 Test specimen 46 Exposure methods 56.1 Method 1. 56.2 Method 2. 56.3 Method 3. 66.4 Method 4. 76.5 Method 5. 77 Assessment of colour fastness to light . 78 Test report . 8Annex A (informative) General information
17、 on colour fastness to light 10Annex B (informative) Light exposure equivalents for blue wool lightfastness references L2 to L9.12Bibliography .13BS EN ISO 105-B01:2014ISO 105-B01:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide ISO (the International Organizati
18、on for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established ha
19、s the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The p
20、rocedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the edit
21、orial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent righ
22、ts identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an expla
23、nation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this docum
24、ent is ISO/TC 38; Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants.This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 105-B01:1994), of which it constitutes a minor revision. It also incorporates Amendment ISO 105-B01:1994/Amd.1:1998.ISO 105 consists of many parts d
25、esignated by a part letter and a two-digit serial number (e.g. A01), under the general title Textiles Tests for colour fastness. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 105-B01:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 105-B01:2014(E)Textiles Tests for co
26、lour fastness Part B01: Colour fastness to light: Daylight1 ScopeThis part of ISO 105 specifies a method intended for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to the action of daylight.This method allows the use of two different sets of blue wool references.
27、 The results from the two different sets of references may not be identical.NOTE General information on colour fastness to light is given in Annex A.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its applicati
28、on. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A01:1994, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testingISO 105-A02:1993, Textiles Tests for colour f
29、astness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 105-A05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale ratingISO 105-B05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B05: Detection and assessment of photochromismIS
30、O 105-B08, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B08: Quality control of blue wool reference materials 1 to 73 PrincipleA specimen of the textile to be tested is exposed to daylight under prescribed conditions, including protection from rain, along with eight dyed blue wool references. The colour
31、fastness is assessed by comparing the change in colour of the test specimen with that of the references used.4 Reference materials and apparatus4.1 Reference materials4.1.1 GeneralEither of two sets of blue wool references may be used. The relationship between references 1 to 8 and L2 to L9 as shown
32、 with the method are approximate. Results from testing which uses reference standards from both sources should be compared only with the knowledge that fading characteristics may differ. The results from the two sets of references are not interchangeable.The correlation between the two sets of blue
33、wool references, illustrated in Figure 1, shall not be used to convert ratings obtained from exposure based on one set of references to the other. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 105-B01:2014ISO 105-B01:2014(E)Figure 1 Correlation of blue wool references for exposure to daylight4.1.2 Referen
34、ces 1 to 8Blue wool references developed and produced in Europe are identified by the numerical designation 1 to 8. These references are blue wool cloths dyed with the dyes listed in Table 1 . They range from 1 (very low colour fastness) to 8 (very high colour fastness) so that each higher-numbered
35、reference is approximately twice as fast as the preceding one.The colour fastness references 1 to 8 are specially dyed to match a master set of references in colour and in fading behaviour. It has been found that, when repeated dyeings of the blue dyed references are made, the amount of dye required
36、 to match the previous lot is often different from that originally used. The dyeing strengths would, therefore, be misleading and they are intentionally omitted from the listing in Table 1.The blue wool references 1 to 8 used in this test shall meet the quality requirements specified in ISO 105-B08.
37、4.1.3 References L2 to L9Blue wool references developed and produced in the United States are identified by the letter L followed by the numerical designation 2 to 9. These eight references are specially prepared by blending varying proportions of wool dyed with CI Mordant Blue (Colour Index, third
38、edition, 43830) and wool dyed with CI Solubilized Vat Blue 8 (Colour Index, third edition, 73801), so that each higher-numbered reference is approximately twice as fast as the preceding reference. Data in Annex B are presented to illustrate the relationship of each of the blue wool references on exp
39、osure to fixed amounts of radiant energy. A detailed summary of these test results is found in Reference8.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 105-B01:2014ISO 105-B01:2014(E)Table 1 Dyes for blue wool references 1 to 8Reference Dye Colour Index designationa12345678CI Acid Blue 104CI Acid Blue 109
40、CI Acid Blue 83CI Acid Blue 121CI Acid Blue 47CI Acid Blue 23CI Solubilized Vat Blue 5CI Solubilized Vat Blue 8aThe Colour Index (third edition) is published by the Society of Dyers and Colourists, P.O. Box 244, Perkin House, 82 Grattan Road, Bradford BD1 2JB, West Yorks., UK, and by the American As
41、sociation of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.In the colour fastness references L2 to L9, the two primaries are specially dyed and the blending pro portions adjusted so that repeat productions of the references have the same fading characteristics
42、. It has been found in repeat production of the references that the amount of each dye and the proportion of the fugitive and fast-dyed primaries need to be adjusted to obtain the same fading behaviour in the various references. The dyeing strengths of the two primaries and the blending proportions
43、are intentionally omitted.Figure 2 and Figure 3 illustrate mounting of the blue wool references, but do not show any numerical or performance relationship between the two sets of references.4.2 Apparatus4.2.1 Exposure rack, facing south in the Northern hemisphere, north in the Southern hemisphere an
44、d sloping at an angle from the horizontal approximately equal to the latitude of the place where the exposure is made. The rack shall be sited preferably in a non residential, non-industrial area free from dust and automobile exhaust fumes.The rack shall be placed so that shadows of surrounding obje
45、cts, including any framing, will not fall on the exposed materials and constructed so that the latter are firmly held. There shall be adequate ventilation behind the mounted specimens and the rack shall be covered with window glass to protect the specimens from rain and other elements of the weather
46、. The glass cover shall be a clear flat drawn sheet, (3,5 1) mm thick. It shall be single strength and free of bubbles or other imperfections. The transparency of the glass used shall be less than 1 % between wavelengths 300 nm and 320 nm, rising to at least 90 % between wavelengths 380 nm and 750 n
47、m, measured from a light source simulating CIE, illuminant C. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 105-B01:2014ISO 105-B01:2014(E)Figure 2 Mounting of the specimen and references for exposure method 1The minimum permissible distance between the glass and the surface of the specimens is 50 mm. In
48、order to minimize shadows due to the varying angle of the sun. the usable exposure area under the glass is limited to that of the glass cover, reduced on each side by twice the distance from the glass cover to the specimen.4.2.2 Opaque cardboard, or other thin opaque material. for example thin sheet
49、 aluminium. or cardboard covered with aluminium foil, or. in the case of pile fabrics, a cover that avoids surface compression.4.2.3 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, in accordance with ISO 105-A02.4.2.4 When requested, instruments for determining climatological data during the exposure, operated inside the cabinet and in the immediate area of the exposure cabinets.Data obtained shall be reported as part of the results of the test. To characterize the conditions within the test frame, these instruments should b
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