EN ISO 1514-2016 en Paints and varnishes - Standard panels for testing《色漆和清漆-测试用标准面板(ISO 1514 2016)》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO 1514:2016Paints and varnishes Standard panels for testing(ISO 1514:2016)BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 1514:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 1514:2016.It supersedes BS

2、EN ISO 1514:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee STI/10, Test methods for paints.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necess

3、aryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 79679 1ICS 87.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was publi

4、shed under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 1514 August 2016 ICS 87.040 Supersedes EN ISO 1514:2004English Version Paints an

5、d varnishes - Standard panels for testing (ISO 1514:2016) Peintures et vernis - Panneaux normaliss pour essai (ISO 1514:2016) Beschichtungsstoffe - Norm-Probenplatten (ISO 1514:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 July 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Inter

6、nal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any

7、CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official ver

8、sions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

9、 Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitat

10、ion in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 1514:2016 EBS EN ISO 1514:2016EN ISO 1514:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 1514:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and varnishes” in collaboration with Techni

11、cal Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be

12、withdrawn at the latest by February 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 1514:2004. A

13、ccording to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germ

14、any, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 1514:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 1514:201

15、6 without any modification. BS EN ISO 1514:2016ISO 1514:2016(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Steel panels 13.1 Material . 13.2 Storage prior to preparation . 23.3 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 23.4 Preparation by aqueous cleaning (spray or immersion process) . 23.

16、5 Preparation by abrasion . 23.5.1 General 23.5.2 Hand abrasion 33.5.3 Circular mechanical abrasion . 33.5.4 Linear grinding 33.6 Inspection and cleaning 33.7 Preparation by phosphate treatment 33.7.1 General 33.7.2 Amorphous iron phosphate treatment . 33.8 Preparation by blast-cleaning 44 Tinplate

17、panels . 44.1 Material . 44.2 Preparation by solvent or aqueous cleaning . 44.3 Preparation by abrasion . 45 Zinc- and zinc-alloy-coated panels . 45.1 Material . 45.2 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 55.3 Preparation by aqueous cleaning 56 Aluminium panels . 56.1 Material . 56.2 Preparation by solv

18、ent cleaning . 56.3 Preparation by aqueous cleaning 56.4 Preparation by abrasion . 57 Coil-coating panels of steel or aluminium . 67.1 Material . 67.2 Coating . 67.3 Substrate 67.4 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 68 Plastics panels . 68.1 Material . 68.2 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 68.3 Prep

19、aration by detergent cleaning 68.4 Pretreatment by flaming . 69 Glass-fibre reinforced plastic composite panels (GRP) . 79.1 Material . 79.2 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 79.3 Preparation by detergent cleaning 710 Carbon-fibre reinforced plastic composite panels (CFRP) . 710.1 Material . 710.2 P

20、reparation by solvent cleaning . 710.3 Preparation by detergent cleaning 7 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 1514:2016ISO 1514:2016(E)11 Glass panels . 711.1 Material . 711.2 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 711.3 Preparation by detergent cleaning 712 Hardboard . 812.1 Material

21、 . 812.2 Preparation 813 Gypsum plasterboards panels and gypsum boards with fibrous reinforcement panels 813.1 Material . 813.2 Preparation 814 Fibre-reinforced cement panels . 8Annex A (informative) General guidelines on preparation of steel panels by blast-cleaning 9Annex B (informative) Common su

22、bstrate panels 10Bibliography .11iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 1514:2016ISO 1514:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally ca

23、rried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work

24、. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the differ

25、ent approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

26、be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents

27、).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Org

28、anization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes.This fifth edition cancels and rep

29、laces the fourth edition (ISO 1514:2004), which has been technically revised with the following changes:a) the preparation by zinc-phosphate and chromate treatment, chromate conversion coating and acid chromating, was deleted;b) the following materials have been amended: coil-coated panels, plastics

30、 panels, glass-fibre reinforced plastics composite panels (GRP), carbon-fibre reinforced plastics composite panels (CFP);c) the former Annex B on characterization of zinc and zinc alloy coatings has been deleted;d) a new Annex B on common substrate panel has been added;e) the normative references ha

31、ve been updated. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 1514:2016ISO 1514:2016(E)IntroductionFor many of the test methods most widely used for paints and varnishes, the type of panel used and the particular way in which it is prepared for use can affect the test results to a significant degree. Con

32、sequently, it is important to standardize as carefully as possible both the panels and the procedures used to prepare the panels prior to painting.It is not possible to include in an International Standard all the types of panels and preparation needed for paint testingThis International Standard de

33、scribes preparation procedures that are known to be reproducible and gives additional guidance in instances where there might still be doubt due to lack of international uniformity of the procedure.vi ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 1514:2016Paints and varnishes Standard panels for testing1 Sc

34、opeThis International Standard specifies several types of standard panels and describes procedures for their preparation prior to painting. These standard panels are for use in general methods of test for paints, varnishes and related products (see Annex B).2 Normative referencesThe following docume

35、nts, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 1268 (all parts), Fibre-

36、reinforced plastics Methods of producing test platesISO 2409, Paints and varnishes Cross-cut testISO 2808, Paints and varnishes Determination of film thicknessISO 4287, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Terms, definitions and surface texture parametersISO 8336,

37、 Fibre-cement flat sheets Product specification and test methodsISO 11949, Cold-reduced electrolytic tinplateEN 520, Gypsum plasterboards Definitions, requirements and test methodsEN 622 (all parts), Fibreboards SpecificationsEN 1396, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Coil coated sheet and strip for ge

38、neral applications SpecificationsEN 10205, Cold reduced blackplate in coil form for the production of tinplate or electrolytic chromium/chromium oxide coated steelEN 13523-1, Coil coated metals Test methods Part 1: Film thicknessEN 13523-22, Coil coated metals Test methods Part 22: Colour difference

39、 Visual comparisonEN 15283-2, Gypsum boards with fibrous reinforcement Definitions, requirements and test methods Part 2: Gypsum fibre boardsEN 16245-1, Fibre-reinforced plastic composites Declaration of raw material characteristics Part 1: General requirements3 Steel panels3.1 MaterialSteel panels

40、intended for general testing (as opposed to panels intended for testing for particular applications and uses) shall be free from rust, scratches, staining, discoloration and other surface defects. The physical dimensions of the panel shall be as specified in the description of the test method, or as

41、 otherwise agreed.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1514:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 1514:2016ISO 1514:2016(E)3.2 Storage prior to preparationPrior to preparation, panels shall be stored in a manner that protects them from corrosion.3.3 Preparation by solvent cleaningWipe the panel to r

42、emove any excess oil, and then wash it thoroughly with a suitable solvent to remove all excess of oil.Ensure that any small fibres deposited by cleaning cloths are removed in the cleaning process, and that cloths are changed at predetermined intervals to avoid redeposition of oily residues. Do not c

43、ontaminate the cleaned panels. Allowing the solvent to evaporate, lightly wiping the panels with a clean linen cloth and subjecting the panels to a stream of warm dry air are suitable methods of drying. If necessary, lightly warm the panels to remove any traces of condensed moisture.If it is not fea

44、sible to apply the paint coating immediately after cleaning, the cleaned panels shall be stored in a dry and clean atmosphere, such as a desiccator containing an active desiccant, until required for use. It is also acceptable practice to wrap the panels in suitable paper.Contaminated surfaces may be

45、 cleaned using a solvent which evaporates rapidly and residue-free which does not alter the material chemically.3.4 Preparation by aqueous cleaning (spray or immersion process)Clean the panels with a commercially available aqueous alkaline cleaner. A spray cleaning process is recommended, but an imm

46、ersion cleaning process is also acceptable. Maintain the cleaner concentration and temperature in accordance with the recommendations of the cleaner manufacturer.Cleaning by a spraying method is performed in four steps.a) Clean each side of the plates at least 10 s. Set the temperature and the spray

47、 pressure as recommended by the manufacturer of the cleaning agent.b) Rinse each side of the plates with tap water. Ensure that the wash water is not significantly contaminated during the cleaning process. This can be achieved by flooding the reservoir for the wash water continuously or from time to

48、 time with fresh tap water.c) Rinse each side of the plates with deionized water, which has a conductivity of max. 20 S/cm.d) Dry the plates immediately after rinsing in an oven or with a hot air stream.Steps b) to d) shall also be applied after the cleaning in an immersion process.If it is not feas

49、ible to apply the paint coating immediately after cleaning, the cleaned panels shall be stored in a dry and clean atmosphere, such as a desiccator containing an active desiccant, until required for use. It is also acceptable practice to wrap the panels in suitable paper.Contaminated surfaces may be cleaned using a solvent which evaporates rapidly and residue-free which does not alter the material chemically.3.5 Preparation by abrasion3.5.1 GeneralSome testing applications require a more uniform and reproducible surface t