EN ISO 2082-2017 en Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Electroplated coatings of cadmium with supplementary treatments on iron or steel.pdf

1、Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Electroplated coatings of cadmium with supplementary treatments on iron or steel (ISO 2082:2017)BS EN ISO 2082:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation

2、of EN ISO 2082:2017. It is identical to ISO 2082:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 2082:2008, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee STI/33, Electrodeposited and related coatings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtaine

3、d on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 91432 4ICS 25.220.40Compliance with a

4、 British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 2082:2017EUROPEAN ST

5、ANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 2082August 2017ICS 25.220.40 Supersedes EN ISO 2082:2008EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN Ref. No. EN ISO 2082:2017: EA

6、ll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersMetallic and other inorganic coatings - Electroplated coatings of cadmium with supplementary treatments on iron or steel (ISO 2082:2017)Revtements mtalliques et autres revtements inorganiques - Dpts lec

7、trolytiques de cadmium avec traitements supplmentaires sur fer ou acier (ISO 2082:2017)Metallische und andere anorganische berzge - Galvanische Cadmiumberzge auf Eisenwerkstoffen mit zustzlicher Behandlung (ISO 2082:2017)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 June 2017.CEN members are boun

8、d to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CE

9、N-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre ha

10、s the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lux

11、embourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionEN ISO 2082:2017 (E)European forewordThis document (EN ISO 2082:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 107 “Metallic and oth

12、er inorganic coatings” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 262 “Metallic and other inorganic coatings, including for corrosion protection and corrosion testing of metals and alloys” the secretariat of which is held by BSI.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national st

13、andard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rig

14、hts. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN ISO 2082:2008.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Be

15、lgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swed

16、en, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 2082:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 2082:2017 without any modification.2BS EN ISO 2082:2017ISO 2082:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and

17、 symbols . 23.1 Terms and definitions . 23.2 Abbreviated terms . 23.3 Symbols . 24 Information to be supplied by the purchaser to the electroplater 34.1 Essential information 34.2 Additional information 35 Designation 35.1 General . 35.2 Designation specification . 45.3 Designation of the basis mate

18、rial 55.4 Designation of heat treatment requirements . 56 Requirements 56.1 Appearance 56.2 Thickness . 56.3 Conversion coatings and other supplementary treatments 66.4 Adhesion of cadmium and chromate coatings . 66.5 Accelerated corrosion testing 66.5.1 Neutral salt spray test 66.5.2 Corrosion rati

19、ng . 76.6 Stress relief heat treatment before cleaning and metal deposition 76.7 Hydrogen-embrittlement-relief heat treatment after electroplating 76.8 Sampling . 8Annex A (normative) Designation of supplementary treatments . 9Annex B (normative) Measurement of average thickness of coating on small

20、articles 11Annex C (informative) Additional information on corrosion resistance, rinsing and drying, processing parts in bulk and dyeing of chromate conversion coatings 12Bibliography .13 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 2082:2017ISO 2082:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International O

21、rganization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been estab

22、lished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardizat

23、ion.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with

24、 the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any pa

25、tent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For

26、 an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.i

27、so.org/iso/foreword.html.This document was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 262, Metallic and other inorganic coatings, including for corrosion protection and corrosion testing of metals and alloys, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee

28、TC 107, Metallic and other inorganic coatings, Subcommittee SC 3, Electrodeposited coatings and related finishes, in accordance with the agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 2082:2008), which has bee

29、n technically revised.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 2082:2017ISO 2082:2017(E)IntroductionElectrodeposits of cadmium are used to protect iron and steel from corrosion. Cadmium is anodic and corrodes sacrificially, thus protecting ferrous basis metals even when exposed through pores or pits

30、 in the cadmium. Electrodeposited cadmium coatings have traditionally been applied to iron or steel from alkaline cyanide solutions, but in recent years, environmental concerns and regulations have led to increased use of acid sulfate, neutral chloride and acid fluoborate cadmium solutions.Because t

31、he appearance and serviceability of electroplated cadmium coatings are influenced by the surface condition of the basis metal, agreement should be reached between the interested parties that the surface of the basis metal is satisfactory for electroplating.Although concerns have been raised about th

32、e use of cadmium due to safety and environmental effects, there are critical applications, often aerospace-related, where the unique properties of electrodeposited cadmium coatings, for example, their corrosion resistance, intrinsic lubricity, ductility, electrical conductivity and low contact resis

33、tance, make continued use of cadmium coatings necessary.The corrosion resistance of electroplated cadmium coatings and their tendency to tarnish when handled can be improved by applying chromate conversion and other supplementary coatings.Chemical conversion coatings that do not contain hexavalent c

34、hromium are commercially available and their use is becoming more and more popular. The appearance of these substitutes may be different from those produced with hexavalent chromium. Due to the REACH Regulations, however, the use of hexavalent chromium compounds will be banned in Europe from Septemb

35、er 2017 except where specifically authorized. Other conversion coatings that are chromium-free are also available. Substitutes are required to satisfy the corrosion requirements given in this document. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 2082:2017This page deliberately left blankMetallic and oth

36、er inorganic coatings - Electroplated coatings of cadmium with supplementary treatments on iron or steel (ISO 2082:2017)DANGER Cadmium vapour is highly toxic by inhalation. During heat treatment, all precautions should be taken to ensure that no person is exposed to it. Attention is also drawn to th

37、e danger arising from welding, soldering or heating and other operations, in which the possibility that cadmium will be vaporised exists. Because of its toxicity, cadmium should not be employed as a coating for any article that will come in contact with food or beverages or containers in contact wit

38、h these items or any household goods.1 ScopeThis document specifies the requirements of electroplated coatings of cadmium with supplementary treatments on iron and steel. It includes information that is to be supplied by the purchaser to the electroplater, and describes coating requirements, includi

39、ng those for heat treatment before and after electroplating.It is not applicable to coatings applied to sheet, strip or wire in the non-fabricated form, to close-coiled springs, or for purposes other than protective, intrinsic lubricity, ductility, electrical conductivity and low contact resistance

40、use.This document does not specify requirements for the surface condition of the basis metal prior to electrodeposition with cadmium.The coating thickness that can be applied to threaded components can be limited by dimensional requirements, including class or fit.Additional information on corrosion

41、 resistance, rinsing and drying, processing parts in bulk and dyeing of chromate conversion coatings is given in Annex C.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated refe

42、rences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 1463, Metallic and oxide coatings Measurement of coating thickness Microscopical methodISO 2064, Metallic and other inorganic coatings Definitions and

43、conventions concerning the measurement of thicknessISO 2080, Metallic and other inorganic coatings Surface treatment, metallic and other inorganic coatings VocabularyISO 2177, Metallic coatings Measurement of coating thickness Coulometric method by anodic dissolutionISO 2178, Non-magnetic coatings o

44、n magnetic substrates Measurement of coating thickness Magnetic methodINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2082:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 2082:2017ISO 2082:2017(E)ISO 2819, Metallic coatings on metallic substrates Electrodeposited and chemically deposited coatings Review of methods avail

45、able for testing adhesionISO 3497, Metallic coatings Measurement of coating thickness X-ray spectrometric methodsISO 3543, Metallic and non-metallic coatings Measurement of thickness Beta backscatter methodISO 3613, Metallic and other inorganic coatings Chromate conversion coatings on zinc, cadmium,

46、 aluminium-zinc alloys and zinc-aluminium alloys Test methodsISO 4518, Metallic coatings Measurement of coating thickness Profilometric methodISO 4519:1980, Electrodeposited metallic coatings and related finishes Sampling procedures for inspection by attributesISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial

47、 atmospheres Salt spray testsISO 9587, Metallic and other inorganic coatings Pretreatment of iron or steel to reduce the risk of hydrogen embrittlementISO 9588, Metallic and other inorganic coatings Post-coating treatments of iron or steel to reduce the risk of hydrogen embrittlementISO 10289, Metho

48、ds for corrosion testing of metallic and other inorganic coatings on metallic substrates Rating of test specimens and manufactured articles subjected to corrosion testsISO 10587, Metallic and other inorganic coatings Test for residual embrittlement in both metallic-coated and uncoated externally-thr

49、eaded articles and rods Inclined wedge methodISO 15724, Metallic and other inorganic coatings Electrochemical measurement of diffusible hydrogen in steels Barnacle electrode method3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and symbols3.1 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2064 and ISO 2080 apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.elect