EN ISO 3098-1-2015 en Technical product documentation - Lettering - Part 1 General requirements《技术产品文件 书写 第1部分 一般要求(ISO 3098-1 2015)》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 3098-1:2015T e c h n i c a l p r o d u c t documentation LetteringPart 1: General r e q u i r e m e n t sBS EN ISO 3098-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 3098-1:2015. It supersedes BS EN ISO 3098-0:1998

2、 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provi

3、sions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 85576 4ICS 01.100.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was publishe

4、d under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 3098-1 March 2015 ICS 01.100.01 Supersedes EN ISO 3098-0:1997English Version Techni

5、cal product documentation - Lettering - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 3098-1:2015) Documentation technique de produits - criture - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales (ISO 3098-1:2015) Technische Produktdokumentation - Schriften - Teil 1: Grundregeln (ISO 3098-1:2015) This European Standard was approved

6、 by CEN on 12 December 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national s

7、tandards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language an

8、d notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hunga

9、ry, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENEL

10、EC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 3098-1:2015 EBS EN ISO 3098-1:2015EN ISO 3098-1:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 3098-1:2015) has been prepar

11、ed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10 “Technical product documentation” in collaboration with CCMC. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015, and conflicting national standards

12、 shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 3

13、098-0:1997. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,

14、 France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 3098-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as

15、EN ISO 3098-1:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 3098-1:2015ISO 3098-1:2015(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 General requirements . 25 Dimensions . 25.1 Nominal size 25.2 Location of central lines 35.3 Range of nominal sizes . 45.4 Lettering angle 55

16、.5 Types of lettering 55.6 Underlined and overlined texts or text fields . 76 Designation 8Bibliography 9 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 3098-1:2015ISO 3098-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standar

17、ds bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organi

18、zations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its fu

19、rther maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives

20、Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introdu

21、ction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity

22、 assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 10, Technical product documentation, Subcommittee SC 1, Basic conve

23、ntions. This second edition of ISO 3098-1 cancels and replaces the first edition of ISO 3098-0:1997, of which it constitutes a minor revision.ISO 3098 consists of the following parts, under the general title Technical product documentation Lettering: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Latin alphab

24、et, numerals and marks Part 3: Greek alphabet Part 4: Diacritical and particular marks for the Latin alphabet Part 5: CAD lettering of the Latin alphabet, numerals and marks Part 6: Cyrillic alphabetiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 3098-1:2015Technical product documentation Lettering Part 1:

25、 General requirements1 ScopeThis part of ISO 3098 specifies the general requirements for lettering, in accordance with the other parts of ISO 3098, to be used in technical product documentation (in particular on technical drawings). It includes basic conventions as well as rules for the application

26、of lettering using the following techniques:a) free-hand lettering (by means of an underlaid “grid”);b) templates and manual lettering instruments;c) dry transfer systems;d) numerically controlled lettering and draughting systems.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, ar

27、e normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 128-20, Technical drawings General principles of pre

28、sentation Part 20: Basic conventions for lines3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1central lineimaginary line in the middle of each line or line element which is a constitutive part of a graphic character setNote 1 to entry: Lines may

29、 be drawn by means of tubular technical pens conforming with ISO 9175-1.Note 2 to entry: The central line is the basic datum for the design of tools for lettering, e.g. engraving tools for templates, programs for lettering generators.3.2graphic character setfinite set of different graphic characters

30、 in a fixed type of lettering, including letters of a certain alphabet, numerals, diacritical marks, punctuation marks and additional graphical symbols, that is considered complete for a given purposeNote 1 to entry: See ISO/IEC 2382-4:1999, 04.03.3.3letteringINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3098-1:2015(E

31、) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 3098-1:2015ISO 3098-1:2015(E)3.3.1letteringprocedure of writing graphic characters taken from a graphic character set on a (technical) drawing carrier (in addition to the graphical representation)3.3.2letteringwhole of the nongraphical information on a (tech

32、nical) drawing carrier (text, instructions, dimensions, etc.)3.3.3letteringwhole of the graphic characters of a graphic character set which can be used for transferring non-graphical information on to a (technical) drawing carrier4 General requirements4.1 The basic characteristics required of letter

33、ing are given in 4.2 to 4.4.4.2 Legibility, which shall be maintained by a space between characters of twice the line width used for lettering. This spacing may be reduced to one line width for a better visual effect with combinations of particular characters.EXAMPLE LA, TV or Tr4.3 Suitability for

34、the generally used copying processes (diazo copying, microfilming, telefax, etc.).4.4 Suitability for numerically controlled draughting systems.5 Dimensions5.1 Nominal sizeThe nominal size of lettering is defined by the height (h) of the outline contour of the upper-case (upper case) letters (see Fi

35、gure 1 and Tables 1 and 2).The dimensions shown in Figures 1 to 3 as applied to the Latin (L) alphabet shall also be applied to the Cyrillic (C) and Greek (G) alphabets.Figure 12 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 3098-1:2015ISO 3098-1:2015(E)Figure 2Figure 35.2 Location of central linesThe nomin

36、al size (h) and the spacing between characters (a) shall be taken as the basis for defining the central line (see Figures 4 and 5). For other dimensions, see Tables 1 and 2.h1= h da1= a + dWhen CAD lettering is used (see ISO 3098-5), the same sizes are required as for other techniques. ISO 2015 All

37、rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 3098-1:2015ISO 3098-1:2015(E)Key1 baselineFigure 4Key1 baselineFigure 55.3 Range of nominal sizesThe range of nominal sizes is specified as follows:1,8 mm; 2,5 mm; 3,5 mm; 5 mm; 7 mm; 10 mm; 14 mm; 20 mmThe multiple of 2 in the range of heights for lettering is derived fro

38、m the standardized progression of dimensions for paper sizes (see ISO 216).The line widths shall be in accordance with ISO 128-20 and the same line width shall be used for both upper-case and lower-case letters.4 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 3098-1:2015ISO 3098-1:2015(E)5.4 Lettering angleT

39、he lettering may be vertical (upright), see Figures 1 to 5, or inclined (sloped) to the right at 75 from the horizontal (see Figure 6).Key1 inclination (slope)2 baselineFigure 65.5 Types of letteringThe types of lettering are as follows: lettering type A, vertical (V)Dimensions specified in Table 1

40、lettering type A, sloped (S) lettering type B, vertical (V)(preferred application)Dimensions specified in Table 2 lettering type B, sloped (S) lettering type CA, vertical (V)See ISO 3098-5(for application of numerically controlleddraughting via CAD) lettering type CA, sloped (S) lettering type CB, v

41、ertical (V)(preferred application) lettering type CB, sloped (S) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 5BS EN ISO 3098-1:2015ISO 3098-1:2015(E)Table 1 Dimensioning of lettering type ADimensions in millimetresCharacteristic Multiple ofh DimensionsLettering height h (14/14)h 1,8 2,5 3,5 5 7 10 14 20Height of l

42、ower-case letters(x-height)c1(10/14)h 1,3 1,8 2,5 3,5 5 7 10 14Tail of lower-case letters c2(4/14)h 0,52 0,72 1 1,4 2 2,8 4 5,6Stem of lower-case letters c3(4/14)h 0,52 0,72 1 1,4 2 2,8 4 5,6Area of diacritical marks (upper-case letters)f (5/14)h 0,65 0,9 1,25 1,75 2,5 3,5 5 7Spacing between charact

43、ers a (2/14)h 0,26 0,36 0,5 0,7 1 1,4 2 2,8Minimum spacing between baselinesab1(25/14)h 3,25 4,5 6,25 8,75 17,5 25 35Minimum spacing between baselinesbb2(21/14)h 2,73 3,78 5,25 7,35 10,5 14,7 21 29,4Minimum spacing between baselinescb3(17/14)h 2,21 3,06 4,25 5,95 8,5 11,9 17 23,8Spacing between word

44、s e (6/14)h 0,78 1,08 1,5 2,1 3 4,2 6 8,4Line width d (1/14)h 0,13d0,18d0,25 0,35d0,5 0,7d1 1,4daLettering style: upper-case and lower-case letters with diacritical marks (see Figure 1).bLettering style: upper-case and lower-case letters without diacritical marks (see Figure 2).cLettering style: upp

45、er-case letters only (see Figure 3).dRounded values; the values of the dimensions c1to e are calculated from the rounded values of d.Table 2 Dimensioning of lettering type BDimensions in millimetresCharacteristic Multiple ofh DimensionsLettering height h (10/10)h 1,8 2,5 3,5 5 7 10 14 20Height of lo

46、wer-case letters(x-height)c1( 7/10)h 1,26 1,75 2,5d3,5 5d7 10d14Tail of lower-case letters c2(3/10)h 0,54 0,75 1,05 1,5 2,1 3 4,2 6Stem of lower-case letters c3(3/10)h 0,54 0,75 1,05 1,5 2,1 3 4,2 6Area of diacritical marks (upper-case letters)f (4/10)h 0,72 1 1,4 2 2,8 4 5,6 8Spacing between charac

47、ters a (2/10)h 0,36 0,5 0,7 1 1,4 2 2,8 4Minimum spacing between baselinesab1(19/10)h 3,42 4,75 6,65 9,5 13,3 19 26,6 38Minimum spacing between baselinesbb2(15/10)h 2,7 3,75 5,25 7,5 10,5 15 21 30Minimum spacing between baselinescb3(13/10)h 2,34 3,25 4,55 6,5 9,1 13 18,2 26Spacing between words e (6

48、/10)h 1,08 1,5 2,1 3 4,2 6 8,4 12Line width d (1/10)h 0,18 0,25 0,35 0,5 0,7 1 1,4 2aLettering style: upper-case and lower-case letters with diacritical marks (see Figure 1).bLettering style: upper-case and lower-case letters without diacritical marks (see Figure 2).cLettering style: upper-case lett

49、ers only (see Figure 3).dRounded values.6 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 3098-1:2015ISO 3098-1:2015(E)5.6 Underlined and overlined texts or text fieldsWhen a text or text field has to be underlined or overlined, it is recommended to interrupt the underlining or overlining line at all places where a lower-case letter has a tail (e.g. Figure 7) or where an upper-case or lower-case letter has a diacritical mark (e.g. cedilla, tilde, umlaut; see Figure 8). If this is not feasible, the space between b