EN ISO 3175-1-2010 en Textiles - Professional care drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part 1 Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing《纺织物 干洗和精整 第1部.pdf

1、BS EN ISO3175-1:2010ICS 59.080.30NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDTextiles Professionalcare, drycleaning andwetcleaning of fabricsand garmentsPart 1: Assessment of performanceafter cleaning and finishing (ISO3175-1:2010)This British Standardwas pu

2、blished under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 March2010 BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 68536 1Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 3175-1:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 3175-1:2010.It supersedes BS

3、 EN ISO 3175-1:1998 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/82, Textiles care labelling, dry cleaning, domesticlaundering and drying.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This public

4、ation does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 3175-1 March 2010 ICS 59.080.30 Supe

5、rsedes EN ISO 3175-1:1998English Version Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing (ISO 3175-1:2010) Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage sec et nettoyage leau des toffes et des vtements

6、 - Partie 1: valuation de la rsistance aprs le nettoyage et la finition (ISO 3175-1:2010) Textilien - Fachgerechte Pflege, Chemischreinigung und Nassreinigung von textilen Flchengebilden und Kleidungsstcken - Teil 1: Leistungsbewertung nach Reinigung und Nachbearbeitung (ISO 3175-1:2010) This Europe

7、an Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references con

8、cerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its

9、own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lat

10、via, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Bruss

11、els 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 3175-1:2010: EBS EN ISO 3175-1:2010EN ISO 3175-1:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 3175-1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“ in c

12、ollaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2010, and confl

13、icting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This doc

14、ument supersedes EN ISO 3175-1:1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germa

15、ny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 3175-1:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 3175-1:2010 w

16、ithout any modification. BS EN ISO 3175-1:2010ISO 3175-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Principle2 5 Apparatus and reagents .2 6 Test specimens3 7 Procedure.3 8 Test report3 Annex A (norma

17、tive) Method for assessment of properties not covered by International Standards .5 Annex B (informative) Example of test report layout 6 Bibliography7 BS EN ISO 3175-1:2010ISO 3175-1:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldw

18、ide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on th

19、at committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in

20、accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard r

21、equires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3175-1 was prepared by Tec

22、hnical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 2, Cleansing, finishing and water resistance tests. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 3175-1:1998), of which it constitutes a minor revision. It also incorporates Technical Corrigendum ISO 3175-1:1998/Cor.1:2002. ISO

23、 3175 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments: Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene

24、 Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning BS EN ISO 3175-1:2010ISO 3175-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vIntroduction Drycleaning is a proc

25、ess for cleaning textiles in an organic solvent that dissolves oils and fats and disperses particulate dirt substantially without the swelling and creasing associated with washing or wetcleaning. Small quantities of water may be incorporated in the solvent with the aid of a surfactant for the purpos

26、e of obtaining better soil and stain removal. Some moisture-sensitive articles are preferably drycleaned without the addition of water to the solvent. A surfactant is often used to assist with soil removal and reduce the risk of greying, but it should be borne in mind that surfactants contain varyin

27、g amounts of water in their formulations. Drycleaning is normally followed by an appropriate restorative finishing procedure. In most cases, this comprises some form of steam treatment and/or hot pressing. Properties of the textile or garment may change progressively on drycleaning and steaming and/

28、or pressing and, in some cases, a single treatment can give little indication of the extent of dimensional and other changes that can arise after repeated treatments and which can affect the useful life of the article. Generally, most of the potential changes become apparent after three to five of t

29、he drycleaning and finishing treatments specified in ISO 3175-2. BS EN ISO 3175-1:2010BS EN ISO 3175-1:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3175-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 1: Assessment of performance after c

30、leaning and finishing 1 Scope This part of ISO 3175 specifies a method for assessing textile articles which have been tested according to ISO 3175-2. Fabric and garment properties, which can change on drycleaning and finishing, are identified and methods for assessing change using existing Internati

31、onal Standards are given as appropriate. Other properties which are also important, but for which there are no International Standards providing methods of assessment, are indicated in Annex A, together with advice on how to proceed on their assessment. 2 Normative references The following reference

32、d documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for

33、 assessing change in colour ISO 105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining ISO 105-D01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part D01: Colour fastness to dry-cleaning using perchloroethylene solvent ISO 105-E07, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E07:

34、Colour fastness to spotting: Water ISO 105-F10, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 3175-2, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments P

35、art 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene ISO 3759, Textiles Preparation, marking and measuring of fabric specimens and garments in tests for determination of dimensional change ISO 4920, Textiles Determination of resistance to surface wetting (spra

36、y test) of fabrics ISO 7768, Textiles Test method for assessing the smoothness appearance of fabrics after cleansing ISO 7769, Textiles Test method for assessing the appearance of creases in fabrics after cleansing ISO 7770, Textiles Test method for assessing the smoothness appearance of seams in fa

37、brics after cleansing BS EN ISO 3175-1:2010ISO 3175-1:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 9867, Textiles Evaluation of the wrinkle recovery of fabrics Appearance method ISO 12947-1, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 1: Martindale abrasio

38、n testing apparatus ISO 12947-2, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown ISO 12947-3, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 3: Determination of mass loss ISO

39、 12947-4, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 4: Assessment of appearance change 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 composite test specimen test specimen consisting of all co

40、mponent parts used in the finished item, and combined in a representative assembly 3.2 drycleanability extent to which an article may be cleaned by means of immersion with agitation in organic solvents commonly used for the purpose NOTE This process consists of cleaning, centrifugal extraction, dryi

41、ng and finishing in order to restore shape and appearance. 4 Principle At least two identical test specimens are obtained. The first test specimen is used as a control, and does not undergo any drycleaning treatment. It is retained to indicate the original condition. The second test specimen is subj

42、ected to a drycleaning process using commercial equipment involving a two-bath cleaning process, centrifugal extraction, tumble drying and appropriate finishing. An assessment of dimensional, colour and other changes is carried out after cleaning and finishing by comparing the second test specimen w

43、ith the first test specimen. The assessment determines whether or not the item is regarded as drycleanable in the process selected. If a retest in a more sensitive process is necessary, a third test specimen is required. 5 Apparatus and reagents 5.1 Drycleaning and finishing apparatus, as specified

44、in ISO 3175-2. 5.2 Grey scales, as specified in ISO 105-A02 and ISO 105-A03. 5.3 Crease replicas, as specified in ISO 7769. 5.4 Surface wetting scales, as specified in ISO 4920. 5.5 Wrinkle recovery replicas, as specified in ISO 9867. BS EN ISO 3175-1:2010ISO 3175-1:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reser

45、ved 36 Test specimens 6.1 For fabric piece goods, select specimens representative of the sample. Do not cut specimens from within 1 m of either end of the piece. Samples shall be cut to the size specified in ISO 3175-2. 6.2 For made-up textiles, obtain at least two identical finished items or, alter

46、natively, obtain at least two composite test specimens. Testing may be an iterative procedure since alternative processes of varying sensitivity may be used, and it is advisable to obtain sufficient specimens for all the testing which might be required. 7 Procedure 7.1 Retain the first test specimen

47、 as a control to indicate the original overall appearance. 7.2 Condition the second test specimen for at least 16 h in one of the standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing textiles specified in ISO 139. 7.3 If required, mark and measure the test specimen for dimensional changes in accordance

48、 with ISO 3759. 7.4 If the test specimen is a garment, mark and measure different parts of the outer fabrics and linings separately. 7.5 Dryclean and finish the specimen in accordance with one of the procedures specified in ISO 3175-2, as agreed on between the interested parties. 7.6 Recondition the

49、 specimen in accordance with 7.2. If information on dimensional stability is required, remeasure the test specimen(s) and record values in accordance with ISO 3759. 7.7 Assess the drycleaned, finished specimen by comparing it with the original control or with replicas, using the assessment methods appropriate to the textile item and given in Table 1. 7.8 For certain properties, there are no International Standards which provide methods for assessment. Nevertheless, these are im