EN ISO 3252-2000 en Powder Metallurgy - Vocabulary《粉末冶金 词汇 ISO 3252-1999》.pdf

1、 STD-BSI BS EN IS0 3252-ENGL 2000 = lb24bb9 OBB2195 TBB BRITISH STANDARD Powder metallurgy - Vocabulary The European Standard EN IS0 32522000 has the status of a British Standard ICs 01.040.77: 77.160 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW IS EN IS0 i252:2000 STDOBSI

2、ES EN IS0 3252-ENGL 2000 = Lb24bb9 O88219b 914 BS EN IS0 3252:2000 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 December 2000 O BSI 12-2000 ISBN O 580 3662

3、0 O National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN IS0 3252:2000. It is identical with Is0 32521999. It supersedes BS 5600-1.21981 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ISEY65, Sintered metal component

4、s, which has the responsibility to: - aid enquirers to understand the text; - present to the responsible internationavEuropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the K interests informed; - monitor related intemationai and European developments and promu

5、lgate them in the UK A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELElC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their

6、corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index“, or by using the “Find facility of the

7、BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contsact. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summa

8、ry of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN IS0 title page, the EN IS0 foreword page, the IS0 title page, pages ii to vi, pages 1 to 59 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued Amendments is

9、sued since publication STDaBSI ES EN IS0 3252-ENGL 2000 1b24bb9 0882197 850 W EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN IS0 3252 October 2000 ICs 01.040.77; 77.1 60 English version Powder metallurgy - Vocabulary (IS0 3252:1999) Mtallurgie des poudres - Vocabulaire (IS0 3252:1999) This Eur

10、opean Standard was approved by CEN on 17 September 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENEENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

11、 concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into it

12、s own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain

13、, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMI?TEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brussels O 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nati

14、onal Members. Ref. No. EN IS0 3252:2000 E STD-BSI BS EN IS0 3252-ENGL 2000 M 1624669 0882398 797 W EN IS0 3252:2000 Foreword The text of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC 11 9 “Powder metallurgy“ of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over

15、 as an European Standard by CEN/CS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2001. According to the

16、CENICENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Swe

17、den, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IS0 3252:1999 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. STDmBSI BS EN IS0 3252-ENGL 2000 Lb24bb9 OB82199 b23 W EN IS0 3252:2000 INTERNATIONAL IS0 STANDARD 3252 NORME INT

18、ERNATIONALE Fourth edition Quatrime dition 1999-1 2-01 Powder metallurgy - Vocabulary Mtallurgie des poudres - Vocabulaire Reference number =e? Numro de rfrence - - - IS0 3252:1999(E/F) STD-BSI BS EN IS0 3252-ENGL 2000 9 1h2Libb9 0882200 175 EN IS0 3252:2000 Con tents Page Foreword V Scope . 1 1 Pow

19、ders 2 2 Forming . 16 3 Sintering . 29 5 Powder metallurgy materials 40 Bibliography 51 Terms and definitions . 2 4 Post-sintering treatments . 39 Alphabetical index 53 iii STD-BSI BS EN IS0 3252-ENGL 2000 I 1624bb9 0882201 OOL EN IS0 3252:2000 Sommaire Page Avant-propos vi Domaine dapplication 1 Te

20、rmes et dfinitions 2 1 Poudres . . 2 Formage 16 3 Frittage 29 5 Matriaux fritts . 40 Bibliographie . 51 Index alphabtique . 55 4 Traitements aprs frittage . 39 iv STD-BSI BS EN IS0 3252-ENGL 2000 = lib24bb9 0882202 T4B EN IS0 3252:2000 Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization

21、) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be repr

22、esented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards ar

23、e drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a

24、 vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. IS0 shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IS0 3252 was prepared by Technical Committee ISOTTC 1 19,

25、 Powder mefallurgy, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (IS0 3252:1996), which has been updated by the addition of a number of terms now in current use. V STD-BSI BS EN IS0 3252-ENGL 2000 E Lb24bb4 0882203 98Q EN IS0 3262:ZOOO Avant-propos LISO

26、(Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de IISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de IISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du c

27、omit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec IISO, participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les

28、 Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISOKEI, Partie 3. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins

29、 des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments de la presente Norme internationale peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et

30、 averti de leur existence. La Norme internationale IS0 3252 a t labore par le comit technique ISOflC 119, Mtallurgie des poudres, sous-comit SC 1, Terminologie. Cette quatrime dition annule et remplace la troisime dition (IS0 3252:1996), laquelle a t mise jour par addition dun certain nombre de term

31、es dusage courant a lheure actuelle. vi STD-BSI BS EN IS0 3252-ENGL 2000 W lib2Ybb9 0882204 810 111 EN IS0 3252:2000 Powder metallurgy - Vocabulary Scope This International Standard gives definitions of terms relating to powder metallurgy). Powder metallurgy is the branch of metallurgy which relates

32、 to the manu- facture of metallic powders, or of articles made from such powders with or without the addition of non- metallic powders, by the application of forming and sintering processes. The terms are classified under the following main headings: 1 Powders 2 Forming 3 Sintering 4 Post-sintering

33、treatments 5 Powder metallurgy materials An alphabetical index of the terms defined is also given. NOTE 1 In addition to terms and definitions used in Eng- lish and French, two of the official IS0 languages, this Inter- national Standard gives the equivalent terms and definitions in the German langu

34、age; these are published under the re- sponsibility of the member body for Germany (DIN). How- ever, only the terms and definitions given in the official languages can be considered as IS0 terms and definitions. NOTE 2 Additional information on certain of the terms de- fined can be found in the stan

35、dards given in parentheses at the end of certain definitions. These are listed in the Bibliog- raphy. l) In English, the abbreviations PM and P/M are often used for powder metallurgy, as in “PM part”, “P/M prod- uct”, “PM process”. Metallurgie des poudres - Vocabulaire Domaine dapplication La prsent

36、e Norme internationale donne les dfini- tions de termes relatifs la mtallurgie des poudres1). La mtallurgie des poudres est la branche de la m- tallurgie qui a trait la fabrication de poudres mtalli- ques, ou darticles fabriqus a partir des dites poudres, avec ou sans addition de poudres non me- tal

37、liques, par application de procds de formage et de frittage. Les termes sont classs sous les rubriques principa- les suivantes: 1 Poudres 2 Formage 3 Frittage 4 Traitements aprs frittage 5 Matriaux f ritts Un index alphabtique des termes dfinis est egale- ment donn. NOTE I En complment des termes et

38、 dfinitions utiliss en deux des langues officielles de IISO (langlais et le fran- ais), la prsente Norme internationale donne les termes et dfinitions quivalents en allemand; ces termes et dfini- tions sont publis sous la responsabilit du comit membre de lAllemagne (DIN). Toutefois, seuls les termes

39、 et dfini- tions donns dans les langues officielles peuvent tre con- sidrs comme tant des termes et dfinitions de WO. NOTE 2 Des informations supplmentaires sur certains des termes dfinis peuvent tre trouves dans les normes cites entre parenthses la fin de certaines dfinitions. Ces normes sont liste

40、s dans la Bibliographie. l) En anglais les abrviations PM et P/M sont souvent utilises en mtallurgie des poudres comme dans les ex- pressions , PM process, etc. Dans labrviation franaise, le sigle MdP est souvent utilis pour dsigner la Mtallurgie des Poudres,. 1 STDmBSI BS EN IS0 3252-ENGL 2000 E Lb

41、Z4669 0882205 757 EN IS0 3252:2000 Terms and definitions Termes et dfinitions 1 Powders 1 Poudres 1 O01 I001 powder poudre assembly of discrete particles usu- ensemble de particules discrtes ally less than l mm in size dont les dimensions sont habituel- lement infrieures 1 mm 1002 particle unit of p

42、owder that cannot readily be subdivided by the usual separa- tion processes NOTE The term “grain” is not syn- onymous with “particle” and should be used in its normal metallurgical sense. See Figure 1. 1002 particule lment de poudre qui ne peut tre subdivis facilement par les proc- ds usuels de spar

43、ation NOTE Le terme grain, nest pas synonyme de “particule” et devrait tre utilis dans son acception mtallurgi- que normale. Voir Figure 1. 1003 1003 agglomerate agglomrat several particles adhering together ensemble de particules adhrant See Figure 1 les unes aux autres Voir Figure 1 1004 1004 slur

44、ry suspension pourable Viscous dispersion Of pow- der in a liquid barbotine dispersion visqueuse coulable de poudre dans un liquide 1005 1005 cake gteau coalesced mass of unpressed masse coalesce de poudre mtal- metal powder lique non comprime Begriffe und Definitionen 1 Pulver I O01 Pulver Haufwerk

45、 von Teilchen, blicher- weise mit Teilchengren kleiner als 1 mm ANMERKUNG Das Ausgangs- material fr Sinter-Aluminium Formteile und -Lager wird auch “Aluminium GrieB” genannt. 1002 Pulverteilchen die kleinste Einheit eines Pulvers, das durch die blichen Trennver- fahren nicht mehr unterteilt werden k

46、ann ANMERKUNG Der Begriff “Korn” ist nicht gleichbedeutend mit Teilchen” und soll nur im ursprnglich metall- kundlichen Sinn gebraucht werden. Siehe Bild 1. 1003 Agglomerat Zusammenballung mehrerer Pulver- teilchen Siehe Bild 1 1004 Schlicker fliefhige, viskose Dispersion von Pulver in einer Flssigk

47、eit 1005 Kuchen fest zusammenhaltende Menge von unverpreten Metallpulvern 2 STDOBSI BS EN IS0 3252-ENGL 2000 m lib24bb9 22b 693 W EN IS0 3252:2000 1006 1006 1006 feedstock charge dalimentation Spritzmasse plasticized powder used as raw poudre plastifie utilise comme plastifiziertes Pulver, welches a

48、ls material for injection moulding or matire premiere pour un moulage Rohmaterial fr das Spritzgieen powder extrusion avec injection ou pour une extru- oder fr die Pulver-Extrusion ver- cion wendet wird 1.1 Powder types 1.1 Types de poudres 1.1 Pulverarten 1101 atomized powder powder produced by dis

49、integration of molten metals or alloys into droplets which are allowed to solid- ify into individual particles NOTE The medium of disintegration is usually a rapidly moving gas or liquid stream. 1101 poudre atomise poudre obtenue par dsintgration de mtaux ou alliages fondus en gouttelettes que lon laisse se soli- difier en particules individuelles NOTE Le milieu de dsintgration est gn