EN ISO 4254-10-2009 en Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 10 Rotary tedders and rakes (Incorporating corrigendum October 2010)《农业机械 安全性 第10部分 旋转式机械》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 4254-10:2009Agricultural machinery SafetyPart 10: Rotary tedders and rakes (ISO 4254-10:2009)Incorporating corrigenda October 2010 and June 2011BS EN ISO 4254-10:2009 B

2、RITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 4254-10:2009, incorporating corrigendum October 2010. It is identical to ISO 4254-10:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers

3、.WARNING BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN ISO 4254-10:2009 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of this European Standard, the UK committee voted against its approval as a European Standard. The UK committee, AGE/32, is concerned

4、 that the provisions contained in the scope do not cover the state of the art rotary tedders and rakes, and the many types of machines of various similar applications, already in the market place.This standard is applicable to machines specifically described in the scope (Clause 1) and defined in th

5、e terms and definitions (Clause 3). Users are warned that if the provisions of this standard are applied to the manufacture of machinery or combined associative machines not described or defined in these clauses then there could be a serious health and safety implication.A list of organizations repr

6、esented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 75939 0ICS 65.060.50 Compliance with a British Standard cannot con

7、fer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2010. Amendments issued since publicationDate Implementation of CEN corrigendum October 2010: modification of CEN foreword.Text affected/corrigen

8、da30 June 201131 July 2011 Correction to BSI publication date. No change to content.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4254-10 December 2009 ICS 65.060.50 Incorporating corrigendum October 2010English Version Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 10: Rotary tedders and rakes (

9、ISO 4254-10:2009) Matriel agricole - Scurit - Partie 10: Faneuses et andaineuses rotatives (ISO 4254-10:2009) Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 10: Kreiselzetter und Schwader (ISO 4254-10:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the C

10、EN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or

11、 to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official ver

12、sions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,

13、Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nationa

14、l Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4254-10:2009: E3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 4254-10:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors

15、 and machinery for agriculture and forestry“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2010. Attention

16、 is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts

17、 of this document. Regarding the protection of the moving parts for power transmission, see EN 15811:2009 “Agricultural machinery - Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening with tool (ISO/TS 28923:2007 modified)“. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national sta

18、ndards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,

19、Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. It is

20、intended to be used together with EN ISO 4254-1:2009, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2008) and EN 15811:2009, Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening with tool (ISO/TS 28923:2007 modified). BS EN ISO 4254-10:2009EN IS

21、O 4254-10:2009 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade

22、Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach “Machinery” Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in

23、at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive, except Essential Requirements 1.3.8.A, 1.5.9, 1.5.11 (EMC immunity), 3.4

24、.3 (only for self-propelled machines), 3.4.7 (PTO draft shaft) and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 4254-10:2009EN ISO 4254-10:2009 (E) 5 Annex ZB (informative) Rel

25、ationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of th

26、e New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the s

27、cope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive, except Essential Requirements 1.2.1, 1.3.8.1, 1.4.2.1 (2nd paragraph), 1.5.9, 1.5.11 (EMC immunity), 1.7.4.2 u) (4th paragraph, 2nd sentence; only for self-propelled machines), 3.4.3 (only

28、for self-propelled machines), 3.4.7 (PTO draft shaft) and 3.6.3.1, and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 4254-10:2009EN ISO 4254-10:2009 (E) iiiContents Page Forewor

29、d iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references2 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 List of significant hazards 3 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures10 5.1 General .10 5.2 Noise.10 5.3 Protection against inadvertent contact with tines and tine arms 11 5.4 Controls17 5.5 Machine in storage

30、 position.19 5.6 Swivelling and movable components for transport.24 5.7 Drawbar hitch and/or carrier frame .25 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 25 7 Information for use26 7.1 Instruction handbook26 7.2 Marking.27 7.3 Safety and instructional signs .27 Annex A (inf

31、ormative) Tedders and swath rakes Examples 28 Annex B (normative) Strength test .31 Annex C (informative) Stability of tractor-rotary tedder and rake combination .32 Bibliography34 BS EN ISO 4254-10:2009EN ISO 4254-10:2009 (E) ISO 2011 iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardizat

32、ion) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be r

33、epresented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards

34、 are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Internat

35、ional Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 4254-10 wa

36、s prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 144, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 7, Equipment for harvesting and conservation, in accordance with the Agreement on t

37、echnical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). ISO 4254 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural machinery Safety: Part 1: General requirements Part 5: Power-driven soil-working machines Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer distributors Part 7: Combine ha

38、rvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harvesters Part 8: Solid fertilizer distributors Part 9: Seed drills Part 10: Rotary tedders and rakes Part 11: Pick-up balers Part 12: Rotary disc and drum mowers and flail mowers Part 2, Anhydrous ammonia applicators, has been withdrawn. Part 3, Tractors, has

39、 been cancelled and replaced by ISO 26322. Part 4, Forestry winches, has been cancelled and replaced by ISO 19472. BS EN ISO 4254-10:2009EN ISO 4254-10:2009 (E) ISO 2011 vIntroduction The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows: a) type-A standards (basic standards) giv

40、ing basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to machinery; b) type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one safety aspect or one type of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery: type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (

41、e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand control devices, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive devices, guards); c) type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group

42、of machines. This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines tha

43、t have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this part of ISO 4254. These hazards are specific to rotary tedders and rakes. Sign

44、ificant hazards that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in ISO 4254-1. BS EN ISO 4254-10:2009EN ISO 4254-10:2009 (E) ISO 2011 BS EN ISO 4254-10:2009EN ISO 4254-10:2009 (E) ISO 2011 BS EN ISO 4254-10:2009INTERNATIONAL STANDAR

45、D 1Agricultural machinery Safety Part 10: Rotary tedders and rakes 1 Scope This part of ISO 4254, to be used together with ISO 4254-1, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of rotary tedders, rotary rakes and rotary tedderrakes, including rotary dru

46、m rakes, used by one person (the operator) only, having one or several powered rotors, mounted, semi-mounted, trailed or self-propelled. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices, including residual risks, to be provided by the manufacturer. This part of ISO 4254 is

47、 not applicable to: a) machines with ground-driven tines or ground-wheeldriven tines (e.g. sunflower rakes); b) parallel bar rakes; c) chain or endless belt type rakes; d) pedestrian-controlled tedders and rakes; e) machines equipped with a pick-up device. When requirements of this part of ISO 4254

48、are different from those which are stated in ISO 4254-1, the requirements of this part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of ISO 4254-1 for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this part of ISO 4254. This part of ISO 4254, taken together with ISO 4

49、254-1, deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to rotary tedders, rotary rakes and rotary tedderrakes when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4), excepting the hazards arising from: the environment, other than noise; electromagnetic compatibility; vibration; overturning in regard to the protection of the operator at the driving station of a self-propelled machine; moving parts fo