EN ISO 4254-11-2010 en Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 11 Pick-up balers《农业机械安全 第11部分 接机打包机[代替 CEN EN704]》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 4254-11:2010Agricultural machinery SafetyPart 11: Pick-up balers (ISO 4254-11:2010)BS EN ISO 4254-11:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the

2、UK implementation of EN ISO4254-11:2010. It supersedes BS EN 704:1999+A1:2009 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to

3、its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 57062 9ICS 65.060.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was

4、 published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4254-11 December 2010 ICS 65.060.50 Supersedes EN 704:1999+A1:2009English Version Agricultural

5、 machinery - Safety - Part 11: Pick-up balers (ISO 4254-11:2010) Matriel agricole - Scurit - Partie 11: Ramasseuses-presses (ISO 4254-11:2010) Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 11: Sammelpressen ISO 4254-11:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2010. CEN members are bound t

6、o comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-C

7、ENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has

8、the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pol

9、and, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by

10、any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4254-11:2010: EBS EN ISO 4254-11:2010EN ISO 4254-11:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 4254-11:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration

11、 with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2011, and

12、 conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This do

13、cument supersedes EN 704:1999+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. It is intended to be used together with EN ISO 4254-1:200

14、9, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2008), and EN 15811:2009, Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening with tool (ISO/TS 28923:2007 modified). For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an int

15、egral part of this document. The following major changes were introduced: deletion of the reference to prEN 1553:1998, Agricultural machinery Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines Common safety requirements, and replacement with EN ISO 4254-1:2009, Agricultural mach

16、inery Safety Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2008); deletion of the requirements related to the guarding of moving parts for power transmission dealt with in EN 15811:2009, Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening with tool (ISO/TS 28923:2007 modifi

17、ed); inclusion in the Scope of combination of pick-up balers with wrappers (and new requirements from 5.2.7 to 5.2.7.2.4); new requirements for feeding elements designed as augers (5.2.3.1, second sentence, and new 5.2.3.2); new requirements on automatic starting systems (5.2.4); new requirements on

18、 manual feeding of twine (5.2.5); new requirements on changing of knives (5.2.6); modification on requirements against hazards related to clearing blockages (5.4.1.1 and 5.4.1.2); new requirements on bale ejection door (5.4.2.1 second sentence and 5.4.2.2). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regu

19、lations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, BS EN ISO 4254-11:2010EN

20、ISO 4254-11:2010 (E) 4 Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 4254-11:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 4254-11:2010 without any modification. BS E

21、N ISO 4254-11:2010EN ISO 4254-11:2010 (E) 5 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Associ

22、ation to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, complia

23、nce with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements, except Essential Requirements 1.1.4, 1.1.7, 1.1.8 (self-propelled machines only), 1.2.1, 1.2.4, 1.2.6, 1.3.2, 1.3.8.1, 1.4.2

24、.1 (2nd paragraph), 1.5.5 (self-propelled machines only), 1.5.8, 1.5.9, 1.7.4.2 u), 3.3.2, 3.3.3, 3.4.3 and 3.6.3.1 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS

25、EN ISO 4254-11:2010ISO 4254-11:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 List of significant hazards 2 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures4 5.1 General .4 5.2 Requirements for all types

26、of balers .4 5.3 Requirements for rectangular balers 8 5.4 Requirements for round balers12 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 13 7 Information for use13 7.1 Operators manual.13 7.2 Marking.14 Bibliography15 BS EN ISO 4254-11:2010ISO 4254-11:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All r

27、ights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject

28、 for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

29、on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees

30、 are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be hel

31、d responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 4254-11 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 7, Equipment for harvesting and conservation. For the purposes of global relevance, the requirements related to

32、 the guarding of moving parts for power transmission have been transferred and published as two separate Technical Specifications: ISO/TS 28923:2007 (Guard opening with tool) and ISO/TS 28924:2007, which include the requirements taken from both 4.6 and Annex C of ISO 4254-1:2008. ISO 4254 consists o

33、f the following parts, under the general title Agricultural machinery Safety: Part 1: General requirements Part 5: Power-driven soil-working machines Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer distributors Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harvesters Part 8: Solid fertilizer distr

34、ibutors Part 9: Seed drills Part 10: Rotary tedders and rakes Part 11: Pick-up balers Part 12: Rotary disc and drum mowers and flail mowers Part 13: Large rotary mowers1)Part 2, Anhydrous ammonia applicators, has been withdrawn; Part 3, Tractors, has been cancelled and is to be replaced by ISO 26322

35、 (all parts), Tractors for agriculture and forestry Safety; and Part 4, Forestry winches, has been cancelled and replaced by ISO 19472, Machinery for forestry Winches Dimensions, performance and safety. 1) Under preparation. BS EN ISO 4254-11:2010ISO 4254-11:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vInt

36、roduction The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows: a) type-A standards (basic standards) giving basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to machinery; b) type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one or more safet

37、y aspects or one or more types of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery: type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive device

38、s, guards); c) Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines. This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous

39、events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this part of ISO 4254. These hazards are specific to self-propelled and trailed pick-up balers, including the combination of pick-up balers with wrappers. Significant hazards that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled ride-on, mo

40、unted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in ISO 4254-1. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that ha

41、ve been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C standard. BS EN ISO 4254-11:2010BS EN ISO 4254-11:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4254-11:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Agricultural machinery Safety Part 11: Pick-up balers 1 Scope This part of ISO 4254, intended to be use

42、d together with ISO 4254-1, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled and trailed pick-up balers, including the combination of pick-up balers with wrappers, independent of the shape or size of the bales formed. It describes methods for

43、 the elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of these machines by one person (the operator) in the course of normal operation and service. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the man

44、ufacturer. When requirements of this part of ISO 4254 are different from those which are stated in ISO 4254-1, the requirements of this part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of ISO 4254-1 for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this part of IS

45、O 4254. This part of ISO 4254, taken together with ISO 4254-1, deals with all the significant hazards (as listed in Table 1), hazardous situations and events relevant to self-propelled and trailed pick-up balers, including the combination of pick-up balers with wrappers, when they are used as intend

46、ed and under the conditions of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to pedestrian-controlled round balers, environmental hazards, road safety, vibration and hazards related to moving parts for power transmission. It is not

47、 applicable to hazards related to maintenance or repairs carried out by professional service personnel. NOTE Specific requirements related to road traffic regulations are not taken into account in this part of ISO 4254. This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date

48、 of its publication. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3

49、600:1996, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and presentation ISO 4254-1:2008, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements ISO 11684:1995, Tractors, machinery for agricultural and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles ISO 12100:, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction2)2) To be