EN ISO 4254-7-2017 en Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 7 Combine harvesters forage harvesters cotton harvesters and sugar cane harversters.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Agricultural machinery SafetyPart 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters and sugar cane harvestersBS EN ISO 42547:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4254-7 December 2017 IC

2、S 65.060.50 Supersedes EN ISO 4254-7:2009English Version Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters and sugar cane harversters (ISO 4254-7:2017) Matriel agricole - Scurit - Partie 7: Moissonneuses-batteuses, rcolteuses-hacheuses-chargeuses de f

3、ourrage, rcolteuses de coton et rcolteuses de cannes sucre (ISO 4254-7:2017) Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 7: Mhdrescher, Feldhcksler, Baumwollerntemaschinen und Zuckerrohrerntemaschinen (ISO 4254-7:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 September 2017. CEN members are bound to c

4、omply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENE

5、LEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the

6、 same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembo

7、urg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1

8、040 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4254-7:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 42547:2017. It is identical to ISO 42547:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 425

9、47:2009, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the

10、 necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 82892 8ICS 65.060.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Stan

11、dard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 42547:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4254-7 December 2017 ICS 65.060.50 Sup

12、ersedes EN ISO 4254-7:2009English Version Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters and sugar cane harversters (ISO 4254-7:2017) Matriel agricole - Scurit - Partie 7: Moissonneuses-batteuses, rcolteuses-hacheuses-chargeuses de fourrage, rcolte

13、uses de coton et rcolteuses de cannes sucre (ISO 4254-7:2017) Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 7: Mhdrescher, Feldhcksler, Baumwollerntemaschinen und Zuckerrohrerntemaschinen (ISO 4254-7:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 September 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the

14、CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management

15、Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as

16、 the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Net

17、herlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 20

18、17 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4254-7:2017 EBS EN ISO 42547:2017EN ISO 4254-7:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 4254-7:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and

19、machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical

20、 text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2018 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifyin

21、g any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 4254-7:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive, s

22、ee informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

23、 Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsemen

24、t notice The text of ISO 4254-7:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4254-7:2017 without any modification. BS EN ISO 42547:2017EN ISO 4254-7:2017 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC amended by Directive

25、 2009/127/EC aimed to be covered This European Standard has been prepared under Commissions standardization request M/396 mandate to CEN and CENELEC for standardisation in the field of machinery to provide one voluntary means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006

26、/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast) amended by Directive 2009/127/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 amending Directive 2006/42/EC with regard to machinery for pesticide applicatio

27、n (Text with EEA relevance) . Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential

28、Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and EU Directive 2006/42/EC amended by Directive 2009/127/EC Essential requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC amended by Directiv2009/127/EC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Re

29、marks/Notes Within the limits of the scope, all relevant essential requirements are covered with the exception of essential requirement(s): for all machines: 1.3.7, first paragraph 1.3.8.1 1.4, with the exception of 1.4.1 first indent, all with regard to moving parts of power transmission 1.5.11 1.6

30、.1, only for cleaning of the grain tank 1.7.3, first paragraph, first, second and sixth indent 1.7.4.2 j) 1.7.4.2 t) All normative clauses. Compliance with the second and third indents of Essential Requirement 1.2.1, with regard to safety integrity level, is not achieved. BS EN ISO 42547:2017EN ISO

31、4254-7:2017 (E) 5 1.7.4.2 u), fourth paragraph, second sentence. additionally for self-propelled machines: 1.1.8, only for vibration 1.5.9 1.5.12 3.3.3 3.4.7, fifth, seventh and eight paragraph WARNING 1 Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European Standard is m

32、aintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. WARNING 2 Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of t

33、his standard. BS EN ISO 42547:2017ISO 4254-7:2017(E)Foreword viIntroduction viii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures for all machines . 34.1 General . 34.2 Controls . 34.2.1 Location and identification of contro

34、ls 34.2.2 Control clearances 44.2.3 Starting and stopping the engine . 44.3 Operators work station 44.3.1 Operators seat . 44.3.2 Instructional seat . 44.3.3 Steering wheel . 54.3.4 Shearing and pinching points . 54.3.5 Boarding means 64.3.6 Handrails and handholds 64.3.7 Platforms 64.3.8 Access to

35、operators seat . 74.3.9 Automatic header disengagement control 74.3.10 Warnings . 74.3.11 Visibility View to front and rear 74.3.12 Cabins 84.4 Other than operators work station 94.5 Folding elements . 94.6 Interchangeable and detachable harvesting devices 104.7 Automatic guidance systems . 104.8 Ho

36、t surfaces 104.9 Service and maintenance 104.9.1 Manual operation of individual assemblies .104.9.2 Electric Battery .104.9.3 Operating fluids .114.9.4 Supports for service and maintenance of raised machine parts .114.9.5 Tie-down and jacking points 114.9.6 Greasing 114.10 Fire hazard . 114.11 Overh

37、ead power lines 124.12 Header drive . 124.13 Header/feeding elements drive reverser 124.14 Header hold-up 124.15 Noise . 124.16 Hydraulic components and fittings 134.17 Electric equipment . 135 Additional requirements for combine harvesters 135.1 General 135.2 Cabin . 135.3 Cutting mechanism, feed a

38、ugers, reel. 135.4 Grain tank and grain handling systems 145.4.1 Grain tank design 145.4.2 Access into the grain tank . 145.4.3 Distribution auger .14 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 42547:2017ISO 4254-7:2017(E)5.4.4 Filling auger 155.4.5 Discharge auger .155.4.6 Clean grain a

39、nd returns handling systems .165.5 Maize harvesting attachment 165.5.1 Maize picker head 165.5.2 Mid-mounted choppers. 165.6 Rear straw chopper, straw spreader and chaff spreader .185.6.1 General. 185.6.2 Straw chopper with discharge chute .195.6.3 Straw chopper with driven spreader 205.6.4 Chaff sp

40、reader .205.6.5 Straw spreader .205.7 Stone trap . 215.8 Storage of sickle bars 216 Additional requirements for forage harvesters 216.1 Operators work station . 216.2 Infeed mechanism . 216.3 Cutterhead drive . 226.4 Run-down of rotating functional elements in the crop flow system .236.5 Knife sharp

41、ening device . 237 Additional requirements for cotton harvesters 237.1 Harvest mechanism, feed augers, reel . 237.1.1 Cotton stripper and cotton picker . 237.1.2 Cotton picker only 247.2 Basket (cotton stripper and cotton picker) . 247.2.1 Lowering basket 247.2.2 Compactor auger 247.2.3 Basket safet

42、y signs 247.2.4 Basket handrail 257.3 Operating fluids . 258 Additional requirements for sugar cane harvesters 258.1 General 258.2 Clearing of blockages or obstructions . 258.3 Cabin . 258.4 Service and maintenance 258.5 Base cutting system . 258.6 Billet loading conveyor system 269 Verification of

43、the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures (see Table 1) .2610 Information for use .2810.1 Operators manual. 2810.1.1 General. 2810.1.2 All machines 2810.1.3 Combine harvesters .2910.1.4 Forage harvesters .2910.1.5 Cotton harvesters .2910.1.6 Sugar cane harvesters 3010.2 Marki

44、ng 3010.2.1 General. 3010.2.2 Instructional signs .3010.2.3 Safety signs 30Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards32Annex B (normative) Identification of hand controls by colour coding .41Annex C (normative) Noise measurement .43iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 42547:2017ISO 4254-7

45、:2017(E)Bibliography .45 ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 42547:2017ISO 4254-7:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried

46、out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO

47、collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different ap

48、proval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the

49、 subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the mean