EN ISO 4404-1-2012 en Petroleum and related products - Determination of the corrosion resistance of fire-resistant hydraulic fluids - Part 1 Watercontaining fluids《石油和相关产品 难燃液压液的抗腐.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 4404-1:2012Petroleum and related products Determination of the corrosion resistance of fire-resistant hydraulic fluidsPart 1: Water-containing fluids (ISO 4404-1:2012)B

2、S EN ISO 4404-1:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation ofEN ISO 4404-1:2012. It supersedes BS EN ISO 4404-1:2006,which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/18/-/16, Hydraulic fluids.A list of organ

3、izations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 20

4、12ISBN 978 0 580 66082 5 ICS 75.120 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dE

5、UROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4404-1 July 2012 ICS 75.120 Supersedes EN ISO 4404-1:2006English Version Petroleum and related products - Determination of the corrosion resistance of fire-resistant hydraulic fluids - Part 1: Water-containing fluids (ISO 4404-1:2012) Ptrole et

6、 produits connexes - Dtermination de la rsistance la corrosion de fluides hydrauliques difficilement inflammables - Partie 1: Fluides contenant de leau (ISO 4404-1:2012) Minerallerzeugnisse und verwandte Produkte - Bestimmung der korrosionsverhindernden Eigenschaften von schwer entflammbaren Druckfl

7、ssigkeiten - Teil 1: Wasser enthaltende Flssigkeiten (ISO 4404-1:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 June 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national stand

8、ard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in an

9、y other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Repu

10、blic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN

11、 COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4404-1:2012: EBS EN ISO 4404

12、-1:2012EN ISO 4404-1:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 4404-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 28 “Petroleum products and lubricants“ in collaboration Technical Committee CEN/TC 19 “Gaseous and liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and bio

13、logical origin” the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Januar

14、y 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 4404-1:2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Inte

15、rnal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, I

16、reland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 4404-1:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 4404-1:2012 without any modification. BS EN

17、ISO 4404-1:2012ISO 4404-1:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope 12 Normative references .13 Terms and definitions .14 Principle .25 Reagents and materials .26 Apparatus 27 Producing the test fluid from an HFA-type fluid concentrate 68 Procedure 68.1 Te

18、st preparation . 68.2 Test 78.3 Assessment 79 Expression of results . 910 Precision 911 Test report . 9Annex A (normative) Preparation of test waters 10Annex B (informative) Specifications of alternative standard materials for test strips 12Annex C (informative) Explanatory comments .13Annex D (info

19、rmative) Table for reporting of results.14Bibliography .15BS EN ISO 4404-1:2012ISO 4404-1:2012(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carr

20、ied out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

21、ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare Internatio

22、nal Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elem

23、ents of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 4404-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 28, Petroleum products and lubricants.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 4404-

24、1:2001), which has been technically revised.ISO 4404 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum and related products Determination of the corrosion resistance of fire-resistant hydraulic fluids: Part 1: Water-containing fluids Part 2: Non-aqueous fluidsiv ISO 2012 All rights

25、reservedBS EN ISO 4404-1:2012ISO 4404-1:2012(E)IntroductionWater-containing hydraulic fluids are used in systems where fire resistance is required due to operating conditions. The corrosion resistance of such fluids has to be assessed in order to choose a suitable system design and prepare maintenan

26、ce instructions. ISO 2012 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 4404-1:2012BS EN ISO 4404-1:2012Petroleum and related products Determination of the corrosion resistance of fire-resistant hydraulic fluids Part 1: Water-containing fluidsWARNING The use of this part of ISO 4404 may involve hazardous materials

27、, operations and equipment. This part of ISO 4404 does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this part of ISO 4404 to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitatio

28、ns prior to use.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 4404 specifies a test method to determine the influence on metals of fire-resistant fluids in categories HFA, HFB and HFC, as classified in ISO 6743-4. It evaluates the corrosion protection provided by these fluids towards metal components used in hydraulic sy

29、stems and installations.A similar technique for fluids in category HFD is described in ISO 4404-2.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest

30、edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 648: 2008, Laboratory glassware Single-volume pipettesISO 3696: 1987, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methodsISO 3819: 1985, Laboratory glassware BeakersISO 5598: 2008, Fluid power systems and compon

31、ents VocabularyISO 6344-1: 1998, Coated abrasives Grain size analysis Part 1: Grain size distribution testISO 20783-1: 2011, Petroleum and related products Determination of emulsion stability of fire-resistant fluids Part 1: Fluids in category HFAEDIN 12331: 1988, Laboratory glassware; beakers3 Term

32、s and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5598:2008 apply.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4404-1:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 4404-1:2012ISO 4404-1:2012(E)4 PrincipleTest strips of appropriate metals, both singly and in pairs, are partia

33、lly submerged in the test fluid at a specific temperature and for a specific period. The change in mass of each test strip, its surface appearance and the change in the appearance of the fluid during the test are determined.NOTE 1 When assessing the corrosivity of HFAE and HFAS fluids, it may be nec

34、essary to dilute an additive concentrate with water and the quality of the water can significantly affect the test results. The diluent, therefore, needs to be chosen carefully and, preferably, to be representative of commercial use. The selection could be one of the test waters listed in Annex A, d

35、eionized water or mains water as agreed between the user and the fluid supplier.NOTE 2 The selection of the metals for corrosion testing may depend on the application and on the type of fluid being tested. For example, aluminium may not be used in mining applications while contact between HFC fluids

36、 and zinc shall be minimized as far as possible.5 Reagents and materials5.1 Acetone, analytical grade.5.2 Heptane, analytical grade.5.3 Water, selected from one of the following:a) a test water of composition specified in Annex A,b) deionized water conforming to grade 3 of ISO 3696:1987, orc) the su

37、pply water to be used commercially.5.4 Metal salts (listed in Table A.1), analytical grade.6 Apparatus6.1 Glass beakers, of capacity 400 ml, height approximately 135 mm, without a spout, conforming to ISO 3819:1985 (see Figure 1). A maximum of ten is required for each test fluid.6.2 Glass beaker, ty

38、pe H 1000, conforming to DIN 12331:1988 (of capacity 1 000 ml).6.3 Pipette, complying with ISO 648:2008, class A.6.4 Watch glasses (ten required), for covering the beakers (6.1), with a hole in the centre for suspending glass hooks (6.5) (see Figures 1 and 2).6.5 Glass hooks, allowing free suspensio

39、n of the test strips in the beaker and formed in such a way that the hole in the watch glass will be closed by the suspension device (see Figures 1 and 2).6.6 Heating bath or oven, thermostatically controlled and capable of maintaining the test fluids at 35 C 1 C. If a heating bath is used, it shall

40、 be equipped to allow adequate stirring to ensure even temperature distribution.6.7 Shims, of rubber, cork or plastic, 8 mm thick and 1,5 cm to 2 cm in diameter.6.8 Analytical balance, accurate to 0,000 2 g.6.9 Abrasive paper, of different aluminium oxide grit sizes, including P 120, P 400 and P 600

41、 types according to ISO 6344-1:1998.2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 4404-1:2012ISO 4404-1:2012(E)6.10 Cotton wool.6.11 Plastic tweezers, suitable for handling the test strips.6.12 Desiccator, containing dry silica gel desiccant. Alternatively, a vacuum desiccator may be used.6.13 Abrasive wh

42、eel (fine), rotating at approximately 1 400 r/min.6.14 Test strips, of the materials listed in Table 1, measuring 100 mm 20 mm 1 mm and having a hole of 4 mm in diameter at one end for suspending on the glass hook (6.5).The steel test strips shall be non-heat-treated.Test strips measuring 100 mm 20

43、mm 2 mm may also be used.NOTE 1 This test can be performed with any other material (metal and/or alloy) used in hydraulic systems, provided that the dimensions of the test strips are observed as specified in this subclause.NOTE 2 Zinc reacts chemically with some water-based fluids, particularly wate

44、r polymer (water glycol) solutions. For this reason, the use of zinc in systems containing HFC fluids is currently limited to small fixtures and fittings.6.15 Spacer, of nylon, rectangular, 15 mm 10 mm 1 mm, with two holes of 5 mm in diameter, for the glass hook (6.5) and bolt (6.16) (see Figure 2).

45、6.16 Fixing.NOTE M4 16 machine screw, Nylon 6.6, and plain nut, Nylon 6.6. ISO 2012 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 4404-1:2012ISO 4404-1:2012(E)Dimensions in millimetresKey1 watch glass2 glass hook3 beaker without a spout4 test strip5 test fluidFigure 1 Assembly for a single test strip4 ISO 2012 All

46、 rights reservedBS EN ISO 4404-1:2012ISO 4404-1:2012(E)Dimensions in millimetresKey 1 watch glass 5 nylon bolt and nut, diameter 42 shim 6 pair of test strips3 glass hook 7 beaker without a spout4 nylon spacer (15 10 1) 8 test fluidFigure 2 Assembly for a pair of test strips ISO 2012 All rights rese

47、rved 5BS EN ISO 4404-1:2012ISO 4404-1:2012(E)Table 1 Specifications of standard test materials for test stripsMetal Composition% (m/m)ReferencesISO (grade)EN (grade)ASTM (grade)Steel FeCMnSi max.S max.P max.Cr max.Mo max.Ni max.97,31 to 97,690,42 to 0,500,5 to 0,80,400,0450,0450,400,100,40 EN 10083-

48、2:2006Grade C45+A (with some annealing but no surface treatment)Copper Cu 99,9 EN 1652:1997 ASTM B152/ B152M-09(C 11000)(electrolytic copper)Brass CuZn6535ASTM B36/ B36M-08a(C 26800)Zinc Zn(pure zinc)99,5 ISO 752(99,5)EN 1179:2003(Z4)Aluminium Al 99,5 ISO 209(Al 99,5/1050A) (pure aluminium)NOTE For

49、standards that are equivalent to those referenced in this table, see Annex B.7 Producing the test fluid from an HFA-type fluid concentratePrepare a quantity of the emulsion (HFAE/HFB fluid types) or solution (HFAS type) in a glass beaker (6.2) by adding the required amount of concentrate to the selected water using the pipette (6.3). Stir constantly and complete the addition within a period of 10 min. After all the concentrate has been added, stirring shall continue for a further 5 min, a