1、BRITISH STANDARD Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method; Measurement standards - Part 1: Material measures The European Standard EN IS0 5436-1:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICs 17.040.20 BS EN IS0 5436-1:2001 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS
2、 PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN IS0 5436-1:2001 Amd.No. National foreword Date I Comments This British Standard is the official English language version of EN IS0 5436-1:2000. It is identical with IS0 5436-1:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee TDW/4,
3、Engineering drawing, metrology, precision measurement and all related documentation, to Subcommittee TDW/4/-/3, The properties and metrology of surfaces, which has the responsibility to: - - aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible internationalEuropean committee any enquirie
4、s on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. - A list of organizations represented on this Subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The Br
5、itish Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A Brit
6、ish Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a fron
7、t cover, an inside front cover, the EN IS0 title page, the EN IS0 foreword page, the IS0 title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 14, the annex ZA page, and a back cover. This British Standard, having been prepared under the The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when
8、 the document was last issued. direction-of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 23 August 2001 O BSI 23 August 2001 ISBN O 580 38404 7 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE
9、 NORM EN IS0 54364 March 2000 ICs 17.040.30 English version Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method; Measurement standards - Part 1 : Material measures (IS0 5436-1 :2000) Spcification gom8trique des produits (GPS) - Etat de surface: Mthode du profil: Etalons - Part
10、ie 1: Mesures matrialises (IS0 5436-1 :2000) Geometrische Produklspezifikationen (GPS) - Oberflchenbeschaffenheit: Tastschnitverfahren; Normale - Teil 1 : Maverkrperungen (IS0 5436-1 :2000) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 March 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEWCENEL
11、EC Intemal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN
12、 member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English. French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN me
13、mbers are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland. Ireland, Italy. Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway. Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMiTEE FOR STANDARDLZATION COMIT EUROPEEN DE NORMALISA
14、TION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brussels O 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any fom and by any means resewed worldwide for CEN national Members. - Ref. No. EN IS0 5436-1 :2000 E Foreword The text of the Intemational Standard from Technical C
15、ornmittee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification“ of the Intemational Organization for Standardization (EO) has been taken over as an European Standard by Technical Committee CENTTC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification“, the
16、 secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2000. Accor
17、ding to the CEWCENELEC Intemal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Noway, Portugal, S
18、pain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IS0 5436-1:2000 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTE: Normative references to Intemational Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative). , EN IS0 6436
19、-1:2000 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 5436-1 First edition 2000-03-1 5 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method; Measurement standards - Part 1: Material measures Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) - tat de surface: Mthode du profil; talons - Partie 1: Mesures m
20、atrialises Reference number IS0 5436-1 :2000(E) EN IS0 6436-1:2000 ii EN IS0 5436-1:2000 Contents Page 1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 . 5.5 5.6 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Scope 1 Normative references 1 Terms and definitions . 1 Design requirements . 2 Material . 2 Size of
21、 measurement standard . 2 General 2 Type B - Tip condition measurement standard 3 Type C - Spacing measurement standard 3 Type D - Roughness measurement standard . 3 Type E - Profile coordinate measurement standard 4 Measurement standard requirements . 4 Type A - Depth measurement standard 4 Type B
22、- Tip condition measurement standard 5 Type D - Roughness measurement standard . 7 Type E - Profile coordinate measurement standard 8 Definition of the measurands for the measurement standards 9 Type Al . 9 Type A2 . 1 0 Type B2 . 10 Type B3 . 10 Types C1 to C4, and D . 11 Type El . 11 Type E2 . 11
23、Types, purposes and metrological characteristics of measurement standards 2 Type A - Depth measurement standard 2 Type C - Spacing measurement standard 6 8 Measurement standard certificate . 12 Annex A (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model . 13 Bibliography 14 iii EN IS0 5436-1:2000 Forewor
24、d IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technica
25、l committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of ele
26、ctrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires
27、 approval by at least 75 YO of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of IS0 5436 may be the subject of patent rights. IS0 shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IS0 5
28、436-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISOTTC 21 3, Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification. This first edition of IS0 5436-1, together with IS0 5436-2, cancels and replaces (IS0 5436:1985), which has been technically revised. IS0 5436 consists of the following parts,
29、under the general title Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method: Measurement standards: - Part 1: Material measures - Part 2: Software measurement standards Annex A of this part of IS0 5436 is for information only. iv EN IS0 5436-1:2000 Introduction This part of IS
30、0 5436 is a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a general GPS standard (see ISOTTR 14638). It influences chain link 6 of the chain of standards on roughness, waviness and primary profile. For more detailed information of the relation of this part of IS0 5436 to
31、the GPS matrix model, see annex A. This part of IS0 5436 introduces a new measurement standard, namely Type E, to calibrate the profile Co-ordinate system. NOTE “Measurement standards“ were formerly referred to as “calibration specimens“. V EN IS0 5436-1:2000 EN IS0 5436-1:2000 Geometrical Product S
32、pecifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method; Measurement standards - Part 1: Material measures 1 Scope This pari of IS0 5436 specifies the characteristics of material measures used as measurement standards (etalons) for the calibration of metrological Characteristics of instruments for the
33、 measurement of surface texture by the profile method as defined in IS0 3274. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this pari of IS0 5436. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revision
34、s of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of IS0 5436 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative docum
35、ent referred to applies. Members of IS0 and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 3274:1996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Nominal characteristics of contact (stylus) instruments. IS0 4287:1997, Geometrical Product Speci
36、fications (G PS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters. IS0 4288:1996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface texture. IS0 10012-1 :1992, Quality assurance require
37、ments for measuring equipment - Part 1: Metrological confirmation system for measuring equipment. IS0 120851 996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Motif parameters. ISOiTS 1 4253-2: 1 999, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measuremen
38、t of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 2: Guide to the estimation of uncertainty in GPS measurement, in calibration of measuring equipment and in product verification. BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML. International vocabulary of basic and general terms used in metrology (VIM), 1993.
39、 BIPM, IEC IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML. Guide to the expression of uncertaintyin measurement (GUM), 1993. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this pari of IS0 5436, the terms and definitions given in IS0 3274, IS0 4287 and VIM apply. 1 EN IS0 5436-1:2000 B C 4 Design requirements 4.1 Mater
40、ial The material used for measurement standards A to E shall be hard enough to ensure adequate life in relation to cost (manufacturing and calibration). Its surface shall be smooth and flat enough not to affect the evaluation. Tip condition measurement standard Spacing measurement standard 4.2 Size
41、of measurement standard D E The measurement window shall be large enough to provide for the total length of traverse required for all intended determinations. The measurement window consists of that region of the total surface over which calibration measurements are made. One or more kinds of measur
42、ement standards may be provided on a single block. To ensure the best possible economic conditions, overall dimensions of measurement standards are not given. Roughness measurement standard Profile coordinate measurement standard 5 Types, purposes and metrological characteristics of measurement stan
43、dards 5.1 General The calibration of the existing wide range of instruments in all modes of operation calls for more than one type of measurement standard. Each measurement standard may have a limited range of application according to its own characteristics and those of the instrument to be calibra
44、ted. The validity of the calibration of an instrument will be dependent on the correct association of these characteristics. To cover the range of requirements, five types of measurement standards are described, each of which may have a number of variants (see Table 1). Table 1 - Types and names of
45、measurement standards I Type I Name I A I Depth measurement standard 5.2 Type A - Depth measurement standard These measurement standards are for calibrating the vertical profile component of stylus instruments. 5.2.1 Type Al -Wide grooves with flat bottoms These measurement standards have a wide cal
46、ibrated groove with a flat bottom, a ridge with a flat top, or a number of such separated features of equal or increasing depth or height. Each feature is wide enough to be insensitive to the shape or condition of the stylus tip (see Figure 1). 5.2.2 Type A2 -Wide grooves with rounded bottoms These
47、measurement standards are similar to type Al, except that the grooves have rounded bottoms of sufficient radius to be insensitive to the shape or condition of the stylus tip (see Figure 2). 2 EN IS0 5436-1:2000 5.3 Type B - Tip condition measurement standard These measurement standards are primarily
48、 for calibrating the condition of the stylus tip. 5.3.1 Type B1 These measurement standards have a narrow groove or a number of separated grooves proportioned to be increasingly sensitive to the dimensions of the stylus tip. The narrow grooves have rounded bottoms of sufficient radius to be sensitiv
49、e to the shape or condition of the stylus tip. 5.3.2 Type B2 These measurement standards have two groove patterns of nominally equal Ru values, one being sensitive and the other insensitive to the dimensions of the stylus tip (see Figures 3 and 4). 5.3.3 Type B3 These measurement standards have a fine protruding edge. Uncoated razor blades, for example, have edge widths of approximately 0,l pm or less. The stylus condition may be assessed by traversing such a specimen and recording the surface profile. 5.4 Type C - Spacing measurement standard These measuremen
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