EN ISO 5659-2-2017 en Plastics - Smoke generation - Part 2 Determination of optical density by a single-chamber test.pdf

1、Plastics Smoke generationPart 2: Determination of optical density by a single-chamber testBS EN ISO 5659-2:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 5659-2 June 2017 ICS 13.220.40; 83.080.01 Supersede

2、s EN ISO 5659-2:2012English Version Plastics - Smoke generation - Part 2: Determination of optical density by a single-chamber test (ISO 5659-2:2017)Plastiques - Production de fume - Partie 2: Dtermination de la densit optique par un essai en enceinte unique (ISO 5659-2:2017) Kunststoffe - Rauchentw

3、icklung - Teil 2: Bestimmung der optischen Dichte durch Einkammerprfung (ISO 5659-2:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 May 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of

4、 a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German)

5、. A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, C

6、yprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

7、 United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No

8、. EN ISO 5659-2:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 5659-2:2017. It is identical to ISO 5659-2:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 5659-2:2012 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/26, Burning behavio

9、ur of plastics and rubbers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2

10、017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 90187 4ICS 83.080.01; 13.220.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/

11、corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 5659-2:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 5659-2 June 2017 ICS 13.220.40; 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 5659-2:2012English Version Plastics - Smoke generation - Part 2: Determination of optical den

12、sity by a single-chamber test (ISO 5659-2:2017)Plastiques - Production de fume - Partie 2: Dtermination de la densit optique par un essai en enceinte unique (ISO 5659-2:2017) Kunststoffe - Rauchentwicklung - Teil 2: Bestimmung der optischen Dichte durch Einkammerprfung (ISO 5659-2:2017) This Europea

13、n Standard was approved by CEN on 9 May 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concernin

14、g such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into it

15、s own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germa

16、ny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOM

17、ITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 5659-2:2017 EBS EN ISO 5659-2:2017EN ISO 5659-2:2017 (E) 2 European foreword This document (E

18、N ISO 5659-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical tex

19、t or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for ident

20、ifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 5659-2:2012. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Repu

21、blic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingd

22、om. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 5659-2:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 5659-2:2017 without any modification. ISO 5659-2:2017(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principles of the test . 35 Suitability of a material or product for

23、testing . 35.1 Material or product geometry . 35.2 Surface characteristics . 35.3 Asymmetrical products . 36 Specimen construction and preparation. 46.1 Number of specimens . 46.2 Size of specimens 46.3 Specimen preparation 46.4 Conditioning 56.5 Wrapping of specimens . 57 Apparatus and ancillary eq

24、uipment 57.1 General . 57.2 Test chamber 67.2.1 Construction 67.2.2 Chamber pressure control facilities 67.2.3 Chamber wall temperature . 97.3 Specimen support and heating arrangements . 107.3.1 Radiator cone .107.3.2 Framework for support of the radiator cone, specimen holder and heat flux meter 10

25、7.3.3 Radiator shield137.3.4 Heat flux meter .137.3.5 Specimen holder .147.3.6 Pilot burner . 147.4 Gas supply 157.5 Photometric system . 157.5.1 General. 157.5.2 Light source .157.5.3 Photo detector .157.5.4 Additional equipment .177.6 Chamber leakage 177.7 Cleaning materials 187.8 Ancillary equipm

26、ent 187.8.1 Balance 187.8.2 Timing device 187.8.3 Linear measuring devices . 187.8.4 Auxiliary heater .187.8.5 Protective equipment .187.8.6 Recorder . 187.8.7 Water-circulating device 188 Test environment 189 Setting-up and calibration procedures 199.1 General 199.2 Alignment of photometric system

27、. 199.2.1 General. 19 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 5659-2:2017ISO 5659-2:2017(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principles of the test . 35 Suitability of a material or product for testing . 35.1 Material or product g

28、eometry . 35.2 Surface characteristics . 35.3 Asymmetrical products . 36 Specimen construction and preparation. 46.1 Number of specimens . 46.2 Size of specimens 46.3 Specimen preparation 46.4 Conditioning 56.5 Wrapping of specimens . 57 Apparatus and ancillary equipment 57.1 General . 57.2 Test cha

29、mber 67.2.1 Construction 67.2.2 Chamber pressure control facilities 67.2.3 Chamber wall temperature . 97.3 Specimen support and heating arrangements . 107.3.1 Radiator cone .107.3.2 Framework for support of the radiator cone, specimen holder and heat flux meter 107.3.3 Radiator shield137.3.4 Heat fl

30、ux meter .137.3.5 Specimen holder .147.3.6 Pilot burner . 147.4 Gas supply 157.5 Photometric system . 157.5.1 General. 157.5.2 Light source .157.5.3 Photo detector .157.5.4 Additional equipment .177.6 Chamber leakage 177.7 Cleaning materials 187.8 Ancillary equipment 187.8.1 Balance 187.8.2 Timing d

31、evice 187.8.3 Linear measuring devices . 187.8.4 Auxiliary heater .187.8.5 Protective equipment .187.8.6 Recorder . 187.8.7 Water-circulating device 188 Test environment 189 Setting-up and calibration procedures 199.1 General 199.2 Alignment of photometric system . 199.2.1 General. 19 ISO 2017 All r

32、ights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 5659-2:2017ISO 5659-2:2017(E)9.2.2 Beam collimation 199.2.3 Beam focusing .199.3 Selection of compensating filter(s) 199.4 Linearity check . 209.5 Calibration of range-extension filter . 209.6 Chamber leakage rate test 219.7 Burner calibration . 219.8 Radiato

33、r cone calibration 219.9 Cleaning 229.10 Frequency of checking and calibrating procedure 2210 Test procedure .2210.1 General 2210.2 Preparation of test chamber . 2210.3 Tests with pilot flame . 2310.4 Preparation of the photometric system 2310.5 Loading the specimen 2310.6 Recording of light transmi

34、ssion 2310.7 Observations 2410.8 Termination of test . 2410.9 Testing in different modes . 2511 Expression of results .2511.1 Specific optical density, Ds2511.2 Clear-beam correction factor, Dc. 2612 Precision 2613 Test report 26Annex A (normative) Calibration of heat flux meter 28Annex B (informati

35、ve) Variability in the specific optical density of smoke measured in the single-chamber test 29Annex C (informative) Determination of mass optical density 31Annex D (informative) Precision data from tests on intumescent materials 36Annex E (informative) Guidance on optical density testing 38Annex F

36、(informative) Specific sample preparation .46Bibliography .49iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 5659-2:2017ISO 5659-2:2017(E)9.2.2 Beam collimation 199.2.3 Beam focusing .199.3 Selection of compensating filter(s) 199.4 Linearity check . 209.5 Calibration of range-extension filter . 209.6 Chamb

37、er leakage rate test 219.7 Burner calibration . 219.8 Radiator cone calibration 219.9 Cleaning 229.10 Frequency of checking and calibrating procedure 2210 Test procedure .2210.1 General 2210.2 Preparation of test chamber . 2210.3 Tests with pilot flame . 2310.4 Preparation of the photometric system

38、2310.5 Loading the specimen 2310.6 Recording of light transmission 2310.7 Observations 2410.8 Termination of test . 2410.9 Testing in different modes . 2511 Expression of results .2511.1 Specific optical density, Ds2511.2 Clear-beam correction factor, Dc. 2612 Precision 2613 Test report 26Annex A (n

39、ormative) Calibration of heat flux meter 28Annex B (informative) Variability in the specific optical density of smoke measured in the single-chamber test 29Annex C (informative) Determination of mass optical density 31Annex D (informative) Precision data from tests on intumescent materials 36Annex E

40、 (informative) Guidance on optical density testing 38Annex F (informative) Specific sample preparation .46Bibliography .49iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 5659-2:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO mem

41、ber bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmen

42、tal and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance

43、are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention

44、 is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and

45、/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms an

46、d expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61,

47、 Plastics, Subcommittee SC 4, Burning behaviour.This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 5659-2:2012), which has been technically revised. It details several technical points for sampling (essentially Annex F) and harmonizes sample preparation with other standards like ISO 566

48、0-1.A list of all parts in the ISO 5659 series can be found on the ISO website. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 5659-2:2017ISO 5659-2:2017(E)IntroductionFire is a complex phenomenon; its development and effects depend upon a number of interrelated factors. The behaviour of materials and prod

49、ucts depends upon the characteristics of the fire, the method of use of the materials and the environment in which they are exposed to (see also ISO/TS 3814 and ISO 13943).A test such as is specified in this document deals only with a simple representation of a particular aspect of the potential fire situation, typified by a radiant heat source, and it cannot alone provide any direct guidance on behaviour or safety in fire. A test of this type may, however, be used for comparative purposes or to ensure the existence of a certain quality of perform