EN ISO 5801-2017 en Fans - Performance testing using standardized airways.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Fans - Performance testing using standardized airways (ISO 5801:2017)BS EN ISO 5801:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 5801 October 2017 ICS 23.120 Supersedes EN ISO 5801:2008English Version Fa

2、ns - Performance testing using standardized airways (ISO 5801:2017) Ventilateurs - Essais arauliques sur circuits normaliss (ISO 5801:2017) Ventilatoren - Leistungsmessung auf genormten Prfstnden (ISO 5801:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 May 2017. CEN members are bound to comp

3、ly with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC

4、 Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the sa

5、me status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg

6、, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Bru

7、ssels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 5801:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 5801:2017. It is identical to ISO 5801:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 5801:2008, whi

8、ch is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/17, Fans.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users a

9、re responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 83281 9ICS 23.120Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the St

10、andards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 5801:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 5801 October 2017 ICS 23.120 Supersedes EN ISO 5801:2008English Version Fans - Perform

11、ance testing using standardized airways (ISO 5801:2017) Ventilateurs - Essais arauliques sur circuits normaliss (ISO 5801:2017) Ventilatoren - Leistungsmessung auf genormten Prfstnden (ISO 5801:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 May 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the

12、CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management

13、Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as

14、 the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Net

15、herlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 C

16、EN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 5801:2017 EBS EN ISO 5801:2017EN ISO 5801:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 5801:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 117 “Fans” in collaboration

17、with Technical Committee CEN/TC 156 “Ventilation for buildings” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2018, and conflicting national standa

18、rds shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 5801:2008. Accord

19、ing to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,

20、Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 5801:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 5801:

21、2017 without any modification. BS EN ISO 5801:2017ISO 5801:2017(E)Foreword viiIntroduction viii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Symbols, abbreviated terms and subscripts .104.1 Symbols and abbreviated terms 104.2 Subscripts . 125 General .136 Test configurations 146.1

22、General 146.2 Category A configuration 156.3 Category B configuration 156.4 Category C configuration . 156.5 Category D configuration 156.6 Inlets and outlets 156.7 Fans with significant swirl . 156.8 Airways . 156.9 Test space 166.10 Leakage . 166.11 Test report 167 Carrying out the test 167.1 Work

23、ing fluid . 167.2 Rotational speed . 167.3 Steady operation . 167.4 Ambient conditions 167.5 Pressure readings 177.6 Test for a specified duty . 177.7 Test for a fan characteristic curve 177.8 Operating range . 178 Airways for duct simulations 178.1 General 178.2 Common segments at fan inlet (iCS) .

24、 178.3 Inlet duct simulation (iDS) 198.4 Common segment at fan outlet (oCS) . 208.5 Outlet duct simulation (oDS) . 218.6 Long duct (LD) 228.7 Loss allowances for standardized airways 238.7.1 Loss allowances for an inlet common segment (iCS) 238.7.2 Loss allowances for inlet duct simulation (iDS) 248

25、.7.3 Loss allowances for outlet common segments (oCS) 248.7.4 Loss allowances for duct simulation at outlet (oDS) .258.7.5 Loss allowances for long duct (LD) .259 Standardized test chambers 259.1 General 259.2 Pressure tappings 259.3 Flow-settling means 259.3.1 General. 259.3.2 Piezometer ring check

26、 269.3.3 Blow through verification test 269.3.4 Outlet chamber reverse flow verification test .26 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 5801:2017ISO 5801:2017(E)9.4 Standardized inlet test chambers (iTC) 269.4.1 Test chambers .269.4.2 Fan under test 299.5 Standardized outlet test ch

27、ambers (oTC) . 309.5.1 Test chambers .309.5.2 Fan under test 3010 Various component parts for a laboratory setup 3110.1 General 3110.2 Variable supply system . 3110.2.1 General. 3110.2.2 Throttling device .3110.2.3 Auxiliary fan 3110.3 Straightener 3110.3.1 General. 3110.3.2 Cell straightener 3110.3

28、.3 Star straightener .3210.4 Transition parts . 3310.4.1 General. 3310.4.2 Rectangular/circular transition . 3410.4.3 Circular/circular transition . 3410.4.4 Connection for double-inlet fans 3511 Standard test configurations.3511.1 Units 3511.2 Measuring flow rate . 4011.3 Standard test configuratio

29、ns A . 4111.4 Standard test configurations B . 4211.5 Standard test configurations C . 4211.6 Standard test configurations D 4212 Measurements 4312.1 Calibration . 4312.2 Dimensions and cross-sectional areas 4312.2.1 Tolerance on dimensions . 4312.2.2 Cross-sectional area .4312.3 Rotational speed .

30、4412.4 Power input 4412.4.1 General. 4412.4.2 Motor input power 4412.4.3 Fan shaft power .4512.4.4 Impeller power .4612.4.5 Transmission systems 4612.5 Mass flow rate . 4612.6 Temperature . 4712.6.1 General. 4712.6.2 Accuracy of temperature measurement .4712.6.3 Correction for high velocities . 4712

31、.7 Humidity 4812.8 Pressure . 4812.8.1 Barometers 4812.8.2 Manometers 4912.8.3 Damping of manometers . 4912.8.4 Checking of manometers . 4912.8.5 Position of manometers 4912.8.6 Average pressure in an airway 5012.8.7 Construction of tappings 5012.8.8 Position and connections. 5112.8.9 Methods of mea

32、surement . 5112.8.10 Checks for compliance .51iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 5801:2017ISO 5801:2017(E)12.8.11 Use of Pitot-static tube.5112.9 Air properties 5212.9.1 General. 5212.9.2 Density of air at section x 5212.9.3 Air viscosity . 5312.9.4 Standard air . 5313 Reference conditions 531

33、4 General rules for conversion of test results 5414.1 General 5414.2 Laws on fan similarity 5414.2.1 General. 5414.2.2 Geometrical similarity5414.2.3 Reynolds number similarity . 5514.2.4 Mach number and similarity of the velocity triangles 5515 Calculations.5515.1 Test results. 5515.1.1 General. 55

34、15.1.2 Temperature . 5615.1.3 Pressure 5815.1.4 Set of formulae 5815.1.5 Simplified sets of formulae, which can be used for v2.ref 65m/s . 6015.1.6 Fan pressure .6115.1.7 Fan static pressure 6215.1.8 Volume flow rate of the fan 6215.1.9 Fan air power and efficiency 6215.2 Efficiencies . 6515.2.1 Gen

35、eral. 6515.2.2 Fan static air power and static efficiency 6615.3 Conversion rules . 6615.3.1 General. 6615.3.2 Shaft power and impeller power 6616 Fan characteristic curves 6716.1 Methods of plotting 6716.2 Characteristic curves at constant speed. 6716.3 Characteristic curves at inherent speed . 681

36、6.4 Complete fan characteristic curve . 6816.5 Test for a specified duty . 6916.6 Specific fan types 6917 Uncertainty analysis 7017.1 Principle . 7017.2 Pre-test and post-test analysis . 7017.3 Analysis procedure . 7017.4 Propagation of uncertainties . 7017.5 Reporting uncertainties . 7117.6 Maximum

37、 allowable uncertainties for measurements 7117.7 Maximum allowable uncertainty of results . 72Annex A (normative) Determination of air flow rate .73Annex B (informative) Fan-powered roof exhaust ventilators .90Annex C (informative) Chamber leakage test procedure .91Annex D (informative) Fan outlet e

38、lbow in the case of a non-horizontal discharge axis 97Annex E (informative) Input power calculation for driven fans at design point .100Annex F (informative) Motor fed from a variable frequency speed device .109 ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 5801:2017ISO 5801:2017(E)Annex G (informative) A

39、xial fans without outlet guide vanes . 110Annex H (informative) Vapour pressure, pv. 112Annex I (informative) Clearances . 113Annex J (normative) Polytropic approach for the calculation of pfCfrom pfTe115Annex K (informative) Examples for test setups . 117Annex L (informative) Measurement of plenum

40、fans and plug fans . 125Annex M (informative) Comparison of NEMA methodology for calculation motor efficiency with IEC 127Annex N (informative) Report and results of test 128Bibliography . 136vi ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 5801:2017ISO 5801:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organizatio

41、n for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has

42、 the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The pr

43、ocedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the edito

44、rial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent right

45、s identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explan

46、ation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso

47、/foreword.html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 117, Fans.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 5801:2007), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 5801:2007/Cor.1:2008. ISO 2017 All rights reserved viiB

48、S EN ISO 5801:2017ISO 5801:2017(E)IntroductionThis document is the result of almost 50 years of discussion, comparative testing and detailed analyses by leading specialists from the fan industry and research organizations throughout the world.It was demonstrated many years ago that the codes for fan

49、 performance testing established in different countries do not always lead to the same results.The need for an International Standard has been evident for some time and Technical Committee ISO/TC 117 started its work in 1963. Important progress has been achieved over the years and, although the International Standard itself was not yet published, the successive revisions of various national standards led to much better agreement among them.It has become possible since 1997 to complete this document by agreement on certain essential points. It is t