EN ISO 5912-2011 en Camping tents《野营帐篷》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 5912:2011Camping tents (ISO 5912:2011)BS EN ISO 5912:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 5912:2011.It superse

2、des BS EN ISO 5912:2005, which is withdrawn. Togetherwith BS ISO 10966:2011, it supersedes BS ISO 10966:2005 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/74, Camping tents.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on req

3、uest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 61368 5ICS 97.200.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Stan

4、dard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 5912 October 2011 ICS 97.200.30 Supersedes EN ISO 5912:2005English Version Camping ten

5、ts (ISO 5912:2011) Tentes de camping (ISO 5912:2011) Campingzelte (ISO 5912:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of

6、a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).

7、 A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cy

8、prus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

9、COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 5912:2011: EBS EN ISO 5912:2011EN ISO 5912:2011 (E) 3 Forew

10、ord This document (EN ISO 5912:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 83 “Sports and recreational equipment“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European

11、 Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of

12、 this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 5912:2005. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following coun

13、tries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slov

14、enia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 5912:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 5912:2011 without any modification. BS EN ISO 5912:2011ISO 5912:2011(E)Contents PageForeword .v0 Introduction vi0.1 General vi0.2 Environmental considerations vi

15、1 Scope 12 Normative references .13 Terms and definitions .14 Classification 34.1 Categories of camping tents 34.2 Tent performance level 35 Calculation of sleeping capacity .35.1 General .35.2 Test area 1 for Cat. A tents 35.3 Test area 2 for Cat. B tents 46 Requirements .46.1 General requirements

16、.46.2 Requirements for components 87 Tent accessories 108 Test methods 108.1 Strength of guying system .108.2 Corrosion on frame assembly and metal eyelets .118.3 Rain test .118.4 Lateral strength of zip fasteners .158.5 Resistance of plastic sheets to discolouration under the effect of moisture .16

17、8.6 Components tests .179 Advice to occupants .1710 Information supplied by the manufacturer .1810.1 General .1810.2 Required information .1810.3 Additional information .1911 Marking .19Annex A (informative) Marking of tents 20Annex B (informative) Label for flame retardant materials .22Bibliography

18、 .23 ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiBS EN ISO 5912:2011ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees.

19、 Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Interna

20、tional Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standa

21、rds adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject

22、of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 5912 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 83, Sports and recreational equipment, Subcommittee SC 2, Camping tents.This fourth edition replaces part of ISO 10966:2005 and cancels and replaces t

23、he third edition of this International Standard (ISO 5912:2003), which has been technically revised to incorporate the following changes:a) inclusion of revised requirements for fabric for camping tents from ISO 10966:2005;b) deletion of requirements on stability performance;c) introduction of three

24、 levels of performance for camping tents;d) clarification of consumer information regarding ventilation;e) change of test method for flame retardant fabric;f) rain test brought into line with industry best practice;g) addition of requirements to address risks related to new styles of tents which inc

25、lude squeeze and sheer points;h) modification of size of sleeping areas.ISO 5912:2011(E)iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 5912:20110 Introduction0.1 GeneralThe principal objective of this International Standard is to simplify it from previous editions by deleting requirements and test methods

26、 which did not prove to be reproducible, or which do not contribute to the safety and quality performance of camping tents.One such deleted parameter was stability performance. Stability was considered to be an important issue for the performance of a tent, however there was no reproducible test met

27、hod available when developing this International Standard. When a suitable test or simulated test can be developed, it is the intention of ISO/TC 83 to include a more specific requirement in this International Standard.For marquees and larger textile structures, see Reference 3.0.2 Environmental con

28、siderationsEvery product affects the environment in the course of its lifecycle from raw material acquisition through production, distribution and use, to disposal. Environmental impacts are consequences of the consumption of energy and resources and the generation of waste, as well as the emission

29、of substances into air, water and soil. The magnitude of the environmental impacts during the various lifecycle changes depends on a number of choices made in the design of the product, such as the materials used, production methods, and considerations related to maintenance and recycling. Manufactu

30、rers and distributors of camping tents should consider the environmental impact of their product by, for example: avoiding the use of environmentally harmful substances; selecting the best available technology and techniques to reduce consumption of energy and materials; considering use of recycled

31、materials for product and packaging; encouraging responsible end of life disposal by the user including guidance on separation and identification of any recyclable components and packaging; using materials, components, and manufacturing facilities which have declared documented environmental policie

32、s.ISO 5912:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 5912:2011BS EN ISO 5912:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5912:2011(E)Camping tents1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies requirements for safety, performance and fitness for use of camping tents (referred to as “tents” throughout).NOTE F

33、or caravan awnings, ISO 8936 applies. For terms relating to camping tents and caravan awnings, see ISO 7152.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, t

34、he latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 105-B04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B04: Colour fastness to artificial weathering: Xenon arc fading lamp

35、 testISO 105-X12, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbingISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testingISO 554, Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing SpecificationsISO 811, Textile fabrics Determination of resistance to water penetr

36、ation Hydrostatic pressure testISO 2081, Metallic and other inorganic coatings Electroplated coatings of zinc with supplementary treatments on iron or steelISO 4675:1990, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Low-temperature bend testISO 6925, Textile floor coverings Burning behaviour Tablet test at am

37、bient temperatureISO 6941, Textile fabrics Burning behaviour Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimensISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray testsISO 7771, Textiles Determination of dimensional changes of fabrics induced by cold-water immersionIS

38、O 13934-2, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 2: Determination of maximum force using the grab methodISO 13937-2, Textiles Tear properties of fabrics Part 2: Determination of tear force of trouser-shaped test specimens (Single tear method)EN 388, Protective gloves against mechanical risks3

39、Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 5912:20113.1base areaarea limited by the outer tent walls which contact the groundNOTE This area includes awnings and canopies, but excludes area for guy lines,

40、mud walls and snow skirts.3.2outer tent dimensionsdimension of the smallest rectangular pitching space required for the tent, excluding guy lines3.3inner tent areapart of the base area designated for living and sleeping3.4inner tent dimensionsmaximum length and the maximum width of the inner tent me

41、asured on the ground3.5sleeping capacitynumber of sleeping berths3.6minimum usable weightweight of the tent including the inner sheet and flysheet (where applicable) plus the minimum number of poles, pegs, and guy lines needed for the tent to be erected and usedNOTE Tent pole bags and peg bags do no

42、t need to be included.3.7total weightweight of the tent as supplied, including all poles, fabrics, pegs, bags, etc., excluding packaging3.8shear and squeeze pointpoint at which the distance between two rigid accessible parts moving relative to each other is less than 18 mm and more than 7 mm in any

43、position during movement3.9accessible shear and squeeze pointshear and squeeze point to which access can be easily gained when the tent is in its intended configuration for use and for which unintentional contact is foreseeable3.10automatic locking mechanismmechanism which engages without guidance b

44、y the user and prevents unintended movement3.11sealed tenttent that has the groundsheet sewn to the flysheet to form a sealed enclosed area, or a tent with a snowskirtNOTE 1 Tents with snowskirts are not normally sealed tents but there is the possibility of snow or sand building up on these snowskir

45、ts which can restrict air circulation, creating a sealed tent.NOTE 2 The use of a sealed tent can result in a build-up of harmful gases.3.12snowskirtfabric attached to the lower edge of the tent flysheet which is usually designed to sit horizontally on the groundNOTE This can be covered with snow, o

46、r have rocks placed upon it, in order to secure the tent to the ground.ISO 5912:2011(E)2 ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 5912:20114 Classification4.1 Categories of camping tents4.1.1 Cat. A (lightweight)Tents having a total weight of 2,5 kg per sleeping berth.4.1.2 Cat. BTents having a total w

47、eight of 2,5 kg per sleeping berth.4.2 Tent performance level4.2.1 Level 1Tent designed for infrequent and short-term use. Although rain resistant, these tents should be used mainly in fair weather.EXAMPLE Occasional summer weekend camping.4.2.2 Level 2Tent designed for use in mainly moderate weathe

48、r conditions.EXAMPLE Poor (wet and windy) weather conditions; not intended for extreme or mountain conditions.4.2.3 Level 3Tent designed for use in all weather conditions.EXAMPLE Mountaineering, expeditions, snow-loading or extended residential use.5 Calculation of sleeping capacity5.1 GeneralSleepi

49、ng capacity is determined by using test area 1 for Cat. A tents (see 5.2 as well as Table 1 and Figure 1) and test area 2 for Cat. B tents (see 5.3) and establishing how many times this test area can be fitted into the sleeping area without overlapping or deforming the fabric of the tent.5.2 Test area 1 for Cat. A tentsTest area is measured at a height of 5 cm.Table 1 Dimensions of test area 1Dimensions in centimetresl1l2l3l4l535 30 195 35 58ISO 5912:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 5912:2011F