EN ISO 613-2001 en Ships and Marine Technology - Magnetic Compasses Binnacles and Azimuth Reading Devices - Class B《船舶与海上技术 磁罗盘 罗经柜和方位读数仪 B级》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 613:2001 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 to BS ISO 613:2000 (renumbers the BS ISO as BS EN ISO 613:2001) Ships and marine technology Magnetic compasses, binnacles and azimuth reading devices Class B The European Standard EN ISO 613:2001 has the status of a British Standard I

2、CS 47.020.70 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN ISO 613:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy C

3、ommittee on 5 October 2001 BSI 5 October 2001 ISBN 0 580 36254 X National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 613:2001. It is identical with ISO 613:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/80, Maritime navig

4、ation and radio communication equipment and systems, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this d

5、ocument may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users o

6、f British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for c

7、hange, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, the EN foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 7 a

8、nd a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 13480 5 October 2001 Implementation of the European StandardEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO613 July2001 ICS4

9、7.020.70 Englishversion ShipsandmarinetechnologyMagneticcompasses,binnacles andazimuthreadingdevicesClassB(ISO613:2000) NaviresettechnologiemaritimeCompasmagntiques, habitaclesetalidadesClasseB(ISO613:2000) SchiffeundMeerestechnikMagnetkompasse, KompassstndeundPeilvorrichtungenKlasseB(ISO 613:2000)

10、ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon9June2001. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeob

11、tainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions.

12、 CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNO

13、RMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2001CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO613:2001EINESO16:3002(1E) 2 Foreword ThetextoftheInternationalStandardfromTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC8“Shipsandmarine technology“oftheInternatio

14、nalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)hasbeentakenover asanEuropeanStandardbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC300“Seagoingvesselsand marinetechnology“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublication ofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelates

15、tbyJanuary2002,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyJanuary2002. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium, CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,

16、Iceland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnited Kingdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO613:2000hasbeenapprovedbyCENasa EuropeanStandardwithoutanymodification. Page2 ENISO613:2001 5October2001Reference number ISO 613:2000(E) O

17、SI 0002 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 613 Second edition 2000-02-01 Ships and marine technology Magnetic compasses, binnacles and azimuth reading devices Class B Navires et technologie maritime Compas magntiques, habitacles et alidades Classe Bii ISO 613:2000(E) ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr iii Content

18、s Page Foreword.iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative reference 1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Magnetic compasses.2 5 Binnacles, helmets and boxes .5 6 Azimuth reading device (if fitted).5 7 Specifications for hand-bearing compasses 5 8 Marking .6 Bibliography7 3egaP ENISO613:2001 1002rebotcO5 Page3 ENISO613:200

19、1 5October2001ISO 316:(0002)E iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body inte

20、rested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnica

21、l Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publicati

22、on as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all suc

23、h patent rights. International Standard ISO 613 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 6, Navigation. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 613:1982), which has been technically revised. 4egaP ENISO613:2001 5October2001INT

24、ENRATIONAL TSANDADR ISO 316:(0002)E 1 Ships and marine technology Magnetic compasses, binnacles and azimuth reading devices Class B 1 Scope This International Standard gives general requirements regarding construction and performance for magnetic compasses, binnacles and azimuth reading devices, cla

25、ss B. In addition, this International Standard includes general requirements regarding construction and performance for hand-bearing compasses. This International Standard applies to liquid-filled magnetic compasses, with or without gimbals, intended for sea navigation on board ships for “restricted

26、 service and life boats “ according to the regulations in force; with a sealed or non-sealed bowl; having a direct reading system; which may be of the reflecting, projecting or transmitting types. This International Standard does not apply to a) dry card compasses; b) types of compass designed on pr

27、inciples different from those stated above or not complying with the descriptions given. NOTE As ISO 14227 (7 in the bibliography) covers magnetic compasses for use in small craft of hull length up to 24 m, this International Standard does not have any provision for them. 2 Normative reference The f

28、ollowing normative document contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For a dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, the publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International St

29、andard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For an undated reference, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International S

30、tandards. ISO 1069:1973, Magnetic compasses and binnacles for sea navigation Vocabulary. Page1 ENISO613:2001 5October2001ISO 316:(0002)E 2 ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1069 and the followi

31、ng apply. 3.1 azimuth reading device device which is able to take the azimuth of celestial bodies and bearings of distant objects as an azimuth circle, an azimuth mirror, etc. 3.2 magnetic compass instrument consisting of a directional system supported by a single pivot inside a bowl which is comple

32、tely filled with liquid, and which may be supported in gimbals inside or outside the bowl 4 Magnetic compasses 4.1 Construction and material 4.1.1 The magnets used in the directional systems of magnetic compasses shall be of a suitable magnetic material having a high remanence and a coercivity of at

33、 least 18 kA/m. All other materials used in magnetic compasses, other than transmitting compasses, shall be of non-magnetic material. 4.1.2 The compass shall be fitted with at least one lubber mark, indicating the direction of the ships head (the main lubber mark). Additional lubber marks are permis

34、sible. The lubber mark shall be of such design as to allow the compass to be read from the steering position when the bowl is tilted 10 in the case of a gimbal compass or 30 in other cases. 4.1.3 The gimbal axes shall be mutually perpendicular within a tolerance of not more than 2. For compasses wit

35、hout gimbals, which are also covered by this International Standard, the requirements relating to gimbals do not apply. 4.1.4 Within the temperature range 20C to 60C: a) the compass shall operate satisfactorily; b) the liquid in the compass bowl shall remain clear and free from bubbles and neither e

36、mulsify nor freeze; c) there shall be neither inward leakage of air nor outward leakage of liquid; no bubble shall form in a compass unless it is specially provided to compensate for expansion; A bubble provided in a compass to compensate for expansion shall not disturb the functioning and reading o

37、f the compass. d) the internal paint shall not blister, crack or discolour appreciably; e) the supporting force shall be such that the directional system always remains in contact with its pivot; f) the material of the compass card shall not distort. 4.1.5 The compass bowl shall be balanced so that

38、its verge ring or top glass cover settles in the horizontal plane to within to 2 when the gimbal ring is fixed in a horizontal position; this shall be so whether the azimuth reading device or magnifying glass is in place or not. Page2 ENISO613:2001 5October2001ISO 316:(0002)E ISO 0002 All irhgts ser

39、edevr 3 4.2 Mounting 4.2.1 The bowl of the compass shall be mounted so that the verge ring remains horizontal when the binnacle is tilted 30 in any direction and in such a manner that the compass cannot be dislodged under any conditions of sea or weather. 4.2.2 In compasses in which no supporting gi

40、mbal is provided, the freedom of the card shall be 30 in all directions. 4.3 Directional system 4.3.1 Moment of inertia The moment of inertia of the directional system shall be approximately the same about all horizontal axes passing through the point of support on the pivot jewel. 4.3.2 Suspension

41、The directional system shall be retained in position by suitable means and remain free when the bowl is tilted 10 in any direction. 4.3.3 Settling time Following an initial deflection of the card of 90 from the magnetic meridian, the time taken to return finally to within 1 of the magnetic meridian,

42、 shall not exceed 240/ H at a temperature of 20 C 3C,whereH is the horizontal component of the magnetic flux density in microteslas (T) at the place of testing. 4.4 Graduation 4.4.1 Compass card The compass card shall be graduated in equal intervals of not more than 5 and numbered at intervals of no

43、t more than 30, starting from North in the clockwise direction as viewed from above, and numbered at intervals of not more than 30. The cardinal points shall be indicated by the capital letters N, S, E and W; the intermediate points may also be marked. Alternatively, the North point may be indicated

44、 by a suitable symbol. 4.4.2 Readability by the helmsman If a steering compass is provided for the helmsman, it shall be possible for a person with normal vision to read at a distance of 1,0 m, in both daylight and artificial light, those graduations on the card which are contained within a sector o

45、f not less than 15 to each side of the lubber mark. The use of a magnifying glass is permitted. For reflecting and projecting compasses, the lubber mark shall be visible and a sector of 15 on the card on each side of the lubber mark shall be readable by a person with normal vision at a distance of 1

46、 m from the periscope tube. 4.5 Accuracy 4.5.1 Directional error The directional error shall not exceed 1,5 on any heading. 4.5.2 Lubber error The lubber error shall not exceed 1. Page3 ENISO613:2001 5October2001ISO 316:(0002)E 4 ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr 4.5.3 Error due to friction With the comp

47、ass at a temperature of 20 C 3 C, the card, when given an initial deflection of 5, first on one side of the magnetic meridian and then on the other, shall return to within (9/H) of its original position, where H is the horizontal component of the magnetic flux density in microteslas (T) at the place

48、 of testing. 4.5.4 Swirl error With the compass at a temperature of 20 C 3 C, and rotating at a uniform speed of 1,5 per second, the deflection of the card, measured after the bowl has been rotated through 360, shall at no point exceed (40/H). H being as defined in 4.3.3. 4.5.5 Mounting error of azimuth reading device Where the azimuth reading device is pivoted on the compass b