EN ISO 6781-3-2015 en Performance of buildings - Detection of heat air and moisture irregularities in buildings by infrared methods - Part 3 Qualifications of equipment operators d.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 6781-3:2015Performance of buildings Detection of heat, air andmoisture irregularities inbuildings by infrared methodsPart 3: Qualifications of equipmentoperators, data analysts and report writersBS EN ISO 6781-3:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British St

2、andard is the UK implementation of EN ISO6781-3:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/540, Energy performance of materials components andbuildings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This public

3、ation does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 78098 1ICS 91.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fr

4、omlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 6781-3 December 2015 ICS 91

5、.120.10 English Version Performance of buildings - Detection of heat, air and moisture irregularities in buildings by infrared methods - Part 3: Qualifications of equipment operators, data analysts and report writers (ISO 6781-3:2015) Performance des btiments - Dtection dirrgularits de chaleur, air

6、et humidit dans les btiments par des mthodes infrarouges - Partie 3: Qualification des oprateurs de lquipement, des analystes de donnes et des rdacteurs de rapports (ISO 6781-3:2015) Verhalten von Gebuden - Feststellung von wrme-, luft- und feuchtebezogenen Unregelmigkeiten in Gebuden durch Infrarot

7、verfahren - Teil 3: Qualifikation der Ausrstungsbetreiber, Datenanalytiker und Berichtsautoren (ISO 6781-3:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 October 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Eur

8、opean Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versio

9、ns (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, B

10、elgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swi

11、tzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN natio

12、nal Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 6781-3:2015 EBS EN ISO 6781-3:2015EN ISO 6781-3:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 6781-3:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163 “Thermal performance and energy use in the built environment“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN

13、/TC 89 “Thermal performance of buildings and building components” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national stand

14、ards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Inter

15、nal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ir

16、eland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 6781-3:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 6781-3:2015 without any modification. B

17、S EN ISO 6781-3:2015ISO 6781-3:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Classification of personnel . 24.1 General . 24.2 Class I 24.3 Class II. 24.4 Class III . 35 Eligibility. 35.1 General . 35.2 Qualifications Education, training and experien

18、ce . 45.2.1 Education requirements General . 45.2.2 Qualification requirements Training . 45.2.3 Qualifications Practical experience 56 Test instruments (examinations) 66.1 Administration of test instruments . 66.2 Content . 66.2.1 Knowledge . 66.2.2 Skills 66.2.3 Abilities 7Annex A (normative) Trai

19、ning course requirements for thermography personnel. 8Annex B (normative) Training course details 14 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 6781-3:2015ISO 6781-3:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bo

20、dies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizatio

21、ns, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further

22、 maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives)

23、.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introd

24、uction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to con

25、formity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 163 Thermal performance and energy use in the built environm

26、ent, Subcommittee SC 1, Test and measurement methods.ISO 6781 consists of the following parts under the general title Performance of buildings Detection of heat, air and moisture irregularities in buildings by infrared methods Part 3: Qualifications of equipment operators, data analysts and report w

27、ritersThe following parts are under development: Part 1: General procedures Part 2: Equipment requirements Part 4: Conducting thermographic inspections and reporting of results for residential and small buildings Part 5: Conducting thermographic inspections and reporting of results for commercial bu

28、ildings Part 6: Conducting thermographic inspections and reporting of results for institutional and special use buildingsA.1, A.2 and Annex B form normative parts of this part of ISO 6781.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 6781-3:2015ISO 6781-3:2015(E)IntroductionReducing energy use in buildin

29、gs is paramount to improving our environment. Infrared building thermography provides a tool to quantitatively and qualitatively identify the presence of energy-wasting defects and anomalies within building structures. These defects and anomalies can include, for example, thermal insulation defects,

30、 moisture content, and / or unwanted air movement or leakage within the building envelope.Building thermography is carried out by means of an infrared radiation sensing system, which produces an image based on the apparent radiance temperature of the target surface area. The thermal radiation (infra

31、red radiation density) from the target area is converted by the infrared radiation sensing system to produce a thermal image (thermogram). This image (thermogram) represents the relative intensity of thermal radiation from different parts of the surface. The radiation intensity indicated by the imag

32、e is directly related to (i) the surface temperature and distribution, (ii) the characteristics of the surface, (iii) the ambient conditions, and (iv) the sensor itself. Also included in the thermographic process is valid interpretation of the thermal images.As a result, surface temperature distribu

33、tion can be a key parameter for monitoring the performance of building components, building envelopes and the diagnostics of problems. In use, via analysis of surface temperature distributions, irregularities in the heat and moisture properties of building envelopes and components, and air movement

34、within the building envelope, can be indicated. These irregularities can be due to, for example, thermal insulation defects, moisture content, air leakage within components, or incorrect installation of components which comprise the construction of the building.To realize its full utility as an init

35、ial qualitative screening technique, or in-depth diagnostic technique, thermography is often supported and / or validated by other methods. Such methods include, but are not limited to, infrared photosensitive tracer gas methods, fan pressurization of the building envelope, heat-flow meters, smoke d

36、iffusion, anemometry, etc.The effectiveness of the investigations depends on the competence of individuals who perform the measurements and analyse the data. A person or entity wishing to use or implement infrared thermographic services for buildings can refer to this part of ISO 6781 to understand

37、and specify (i) the competence required of operators of the thermographic equipment, and (ii) the qualifications required of interpreters of data gathered from the thermographic surveys.This part of ISO 6781 sets out the requirements and levels of competence that equipment operators, data analysts a

38、nd report writers shall possess in order to undertake thermographic investigations and the analysis and reporting of thermographic results stemming from investigations.For validity of requirements to this part of ISO 6781, assessment of competence will be undertaken by bodies qualified to train and

39、assess the competence of personnel whose duties require the appropriate theoretical and practical knowledge applicable to thermography of buildings. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 6781-3:2015BS EN ISO 6781-3:2015Performance of buildings Detection of heat, air and moisture irregularities in

40、buildings by infrared methods Part 3: Qualifications of equipment operators, data analysts and report writers1 ScopeThis part of ISO 6781 specifies the qualifications and competence requirements for personnel who (i) perform thermographic investigations on buildings, (ii) interpret the data emanatin

41、g from thermographic investigations, and (iii) report the results of thermographic investigations.This part of ISO 6781 provides the basis for a statement of conformity, in three classes, of the knowledge, skills and abilities of individuals to perform thermographic measurements, analysis and report

42、ing of results for small buildings, residential buildings, and commercial and institutional buildings.This part of ISO 6781 is not applicable to specialized equipment or other specific situations.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this d

43、ocument and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 9288:1989, Thermal insulation Heat transfer by radiation Physical quantities and defin

44、itionsISO/IEC 17024:2012, Conformity assessment General requirements for bodies operating certification of persons3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9288:1989 and the following apply.3.1traineeperson who is being trained to become qualifi

45、ed3.2significant interruptionabsence or change of activity which prevents the assessed individual from practising the duties corresponding to the defined scope of their classification for (a) a continuous period in excess of 365 days or (b) two or more periods for a total time exceeding two-fifths o

46、f the total period of validity of the certificate or declaration of conformity3.3test instrumentany means used (whether oral, written or demonstrative) to test that required knowledge, skills and abilities have been effectively assimilated, and can be effectively deployed in practice, by an individu

47、alINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6781-3:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 6781-3:2015ISO 6781-3:2015(E)3.4qualification bodybody independent of the employer, able to prepare and administer qualification examinations4 Classification of personnel4.1 GeneralIndividuals assessed as conforming

48、to the training and practical experience requirements of this part of ISO 6781 shall be classified into one of three classes depending upon their qualifications. They shall have demonstrated the necessary knowledge, skills, abilities and experience in thermography of buildings for their Class as det

49、ailed in Annexes A and B. Training durations shall be at least the minimum duration summarized in Table 1. Required practical experience will be of duration at least the minimum as summarized in Table 2.Personnel classified as Class II need to have all the knowledge, skills and abilities expected of personnel classified as Class I, while personnel classified as Class III need to have all the knowledge, skills and abilities expected of personnel classified as Class II.4.2 Class IFor the requirements of this part of ISO 6781