EN ISO 683-1-2018 en Heat-treatable steels alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Part 1 Non-alloy steels for quenching and tempering.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steelsPart 1: Non-alloy steels for quenching and tempering (ISO 683-1:2016) BS EN ISO 683-1:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 683-1 June 20

2、18 ICS 77.140.10; 77.140.20; 77.140.45 Supersedes EN 10083-1:2006, EN 10083-2:2006English Version Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Part 1: Non-alloy steels for quenching and tempering (ISO 683-1:2016) Aciers pour traitement thermique, aciers allis et aciers pour dcolleta

3、ge - Partie 1: Aciers non allis pour trempe et revenu (ISO 683-1:2016) Fr eine Wrmebehandlung bestimmte Sthle, legierte Sthle und Automatensthle - Teil 1: Unlegierte Vergtungssthle (ISO 683-1:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 May 2018. CEN members are bound to comply with the CE

4、N/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Ce

5、ntre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as t

6、he official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nethe

7、rlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018

8、 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 683-1:2018 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 6831:2018. It is identical to ISO 6831:2016. It supersedes BS EN 100832:2006, which is withd

9、rawn. Together with BS EN ISO 6832:2018, it supersedes BS EN 100831:2006, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ISE/105, Steels for Heat Treatment, Alloy Steels, FreeCutting Steels and Stainless Steels.A list of organizations represented on t

10、his committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 96848 8IC

11、S 77.140.45; 77.140.20; 77.140.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBR

12、ITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 6831:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 683-1 June 2018 ICS 77.140.10; 77.140.20; 77.140.45 Supersedes EN 10083-1:2006, EN 10083-2:2006English Version Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Part 1: Non-alloy steels for quenchin

13、g and tempering (ISO 683-1:2016) Aciers pour traitement thermique, aciers allis et aciers pour dcolletage - Partie 1: Aciers non allis pour trempe et revenu (ISO 683-1:2016) Fr eine Wrmebehandlung bestimmte Sthle, legierte Sthle und Automatensthle - Teil 1: Unlegierte Vergtungssthle (ISO 683-1:2016)

14、 This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 May 2018. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refere

15、nces concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN

16、member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,

17、 France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION E

18、UROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 683-1:2018 EBS EN ISO 6831:2018BS EN ISO 6831:2018EN ISO 683-1:2018 (E) 3 E

19、uropean foreword The text of ISO 683-1:2016 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 17 “Steel” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 683-1:2018 by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 105 “Steels for heat treatment, alloy steels, free-cutting s

20、teels and stainless steels” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the lat

21、est by December 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 10083-1:2006, EN 10083-3:2006. According to the CEN

22、-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungar

23、y, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 683-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 683-1:2018 without

24、 any modification. BS EN ISO 6831:2018EN ISO 683-1:2018 (E) 4 The European steel numbers to the steel grades are to be found in informative Annex C. The references to following European standards are given for information: EN 10017, Steels rod for drawing and/or cold rolling Dimensions and tolerance

25、s EN 10021, General technical delivery conditions for steel products EN 10029, Hot-rolled steel plates 3 mm thick or above Tolerances on dimensions and shape EN 10048, Hot-rolled narrow steel strip Tolerances on dimensions and shape EN 10051, Continuously hot-rolled strip and plate/sheet cut from wi

26、de strip of non.-alloy and alloy steels Tolerances on dimensions and shape EN 10058, Hot rolled flat steel bars for general purposes Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10059, Hot rolled square steel bars for general purposes Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 1006

27、0, Hot rolled round steel bars - Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10061, Hot rolled hexagon steel bars Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10108, Round steel rod for cold heading and cold extrusion Dimensions and tolerances EN 10160, Ultrasonic testing of steel f

28、lat product of thickness equal or greater than 6 mm (reflection method) EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN 10308, Non-destructive testing Ultrasonic testing of steel bars BS EN ISO 6831:2018ISO 683-1:2016(E)Foreword v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 23 Terms and definition

29、s . 34 Classification and designation . 34.1 Classification . 34.2 Designation 35 Information to be supplied by the purchaser. 35.1 Mandatory information . 35.2 Options and/or supplementary or special requirements 45.3 Ordering example . 46 Manufacturing process 46.1 General . 46.2 Deoxidation 56.3

30、Heat-treatment condition and surface condition at delivery . 56.3.1 Normal condition at delivery 56.3.2 Particular heat-treatment condition . 56.3.3 Particular surface conditions 56.4 Traceability of the cast . 57 Requirements 57.1 Chemical composition, mechanical properties and hardenability . 57.1

31、.1 General 57.1.2 Chemical composition . 57.1.3 Mechanical properties 57.1.4 Hardenability 67.1.5 Surface hardness 67.2 Machinability 67.3 Cold shearability 67.4 Grain size 67.5 Non-metallic inclusions . 77.5.1 Microscopic inclusions . 77.5.2 Macroscopic inclusions 77.6 Internal soundness 77.7 Surfa

32、ce quality . 77.8 Decarburization . 77.9 Shape, dimensions and tolerances . 88 Inspection 88.1 Testing procedures and types of documents 88.2 Frequency of testing . 88.3 Specific inspection and testing 88.3.1 Verification of the hardenability, hardness and mechanical properties 88.3.2 Visual and dim

33、ensional inspection 99 Test methods . 99.1 Chemical analysis 99.2 Mechanical tests . 99.2.1 Tensile test 99.2.2 Impact test . 99.3 Hardness and hardenability tests . 99.3.1 Hardness in treatment conditions +A and +S . 99.3.2 Verification of hardenability 99.3.3 Surface hardness 9 ISO 2016 All rights

34、 reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 6831:2018ISO 683-1:2016(E)9.4 Retests . 1010 Marking .10Annex A (normative) Ruling sections for mechanical properties .30Annex B (normative) Supplementary or special requirements 34Annex C (informative) Designation of steels given in this part of ISO 683 and of co

35、mparable grades covered in various designation systems36Annex D (informative) Dimensional standards applicable to products complying with this part of ISO 683 .38Bibliography .39iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 6831:2018ISO 683-1:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standar

36、dization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to

37、 be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used

38、 to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of

39、 the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified

40、during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the

41、meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for thi

42、s document is ISO/TC 17, Steel, Subcommittee SC 4, Heat treatable and alloy steels.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 683-1:2012), of which it constitutes a minor revision.ISO 683 consists of the following parts, under the general title Heat-treatable steels, alloy steel

43、s and free-cutting steels: Part 1: Non-alloy steels for quenching and tempering Part 2: Alloy steels for quenching and tempering Part 3: Case-hardening steels Part 4: Free-cutting steels Part 5: Nitriding steels Part 14: Hot-rolled steels for quenched and tempered springs Part 15: Valve steels for i

44、nternal combustion engines Part 17: Ball and roller bearing steels Part 18: Bright steel products ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 6831:2018BS EN ISO 6831:2018Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 1: Non-alloy steels for quenching and tempering1 ScopeThis part of IS

45、O 683 specifies the technical delivery requirements for semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1), bars (see Note 1), wire rod, finished flat products, and hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1)manufactured from the direct hardening non-alloy steels and the non-alloy

46、 flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2.The steels are, in general, intended for the manufacture of quenched and tempered o

47、r austempered (see 3.2 and Note 2) and flame- or induction-hardened machine parts (see Tables 9 and 11), but can also be partly used in the normalized condition (see Table 10).The requirements for mechanical properties given in this part of ISO 683 are restricted to the sizes given in Tables 9 and 1

48、0.NOTE 1 Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and hammer-forged bars are, in the following, covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term “hammer and drop forgings”.NOTE 2 For the purposes of simplification, the term “quench

49、ed and tempered” is, unless otherwise indicated, used in the following also for the austempered condition.NOTE 3 For International Standards relating to steels complying with the requirements for the chemical composition in Table 3, however, supplied in other product forms or treatment conditions than given above or intended for special applications, and for other related International Standards, see the Bibliography.NOTE 4 This part of ISO 683 does not apply to bright products and bars and wir