EN ISO 6892-1-2009 7500 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1 Method of test at room temperature《金属材料 张力测试 第1部分 室温测试法［代替 CEN EN 10002-1］》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI British StandardsWB9423_BSI_StandardColCov_noK_AW:BSI FRONT COVERS 5/9/08 12:55 Page 1Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperatureBS EN ISO 6892-1:2009Copyright Eu

2、ropean Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 6892-1:2009 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 6892-1:2009. Itsupersedes BS E

3、N 10002-1:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee ISE/NFE/4, Mechanical testing of metals, to Subcommittee ISE/NFE/4/1, Uniaxial testing of metals.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secr

4、etary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 56327 0ICS 77.040.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was publ

5、ished under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2009.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affected Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without licens

6、e from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 6892-1 August 2009 ICS 77.040.10 Supersedes EN 10002-1:2001English Version Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at room temperature (ISO 6892-1:2009) Matriaux mtalliques - Essai de traction - Partie 1: M

7、thode dessai temprature ambiante (ISO 6892-1:2009) Metallische Werkstoffe - Zugversuch - Teil 1: Prfverfahren bei Raumtemperatur (ISO 6892-1:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 March 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate th

8、e conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists

9、in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodi

10、es of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUR

11、OPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 6892-1:2009: ECopyright

12、 European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN ISO 6892-1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 6892-1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 164 “Mechanical testin

13、g of metals“ in collaboration with Technical Committee ECISS/TC 1 “Tensile testing” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2010, and co

14、nflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This d

15、ocument supersedes EN 10002-1:2001. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece

16、, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 6892-1:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 6892-1:2009 without any

17、 modification. BS EN ISO 6892-1:2009Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 6892-1:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword .v Introductionvi 1

18、Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Terms and symbols.7 5 Principle8 6 Test piece .8 7 Determination of original cross-sectional area10 8 Marking the original gauge length.10 9 Accuracy of testing apparatus.11 10 Conditions of testing.11 11 Determination of the upper yield st

19、rength15 12 Determination of the lower yield strength 15 13 Determination of proof strength, plastic extension.15 14 Determination of proof strength, total extension.16 15 Method of verification of permanent set strength .16 16 Determination of the percentage yield point extension 16 17 Determinatio

20、n of the percentage plastic extension at maximum force.16 18 Determination of the percentage total extension at maximum force.17 19 Determination of the percentage total extension at fracture 17 20 Determination of percentage elongation after fracture .18 21 Determination of percentage reduction of

21、area .18 22 Test report19 23 Measurement uncertainty.19 Annex A (informative) Recommendations concerning the use of computer-controlled tensile testing machines .33 Annex B (normative) Types of test pieces to be used for thin products: sheets, strips and flats between 0,1 mm and 3 mm thick .39 Annex

22、 C (normative) Types of test pieces to be used for wire, bars and sections with a diameter or thickness of less than 4 mm42 Annex D (normative) Types of test pieces to be used for sheets and flats of thickness equal to or greater than 3 mm, and wire, bars and sections of diameter or thickness equal

23、to or greater than 4 mm .43 Annex E (normative) Types of test pieces to be used for tubes47 Annex F (informative) Estimation of the crosshead separation rate in consideration of the stiffness (or compliance) of the testing machine 49 BS EN ISO 6892-1:2009Copyright European Committee for Standardizat

24、ion Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 6892-1:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedAnnex G (informative) Measuring the percentage elongation after fracture if the specified value is less than 5 % 50 Annex H (

25、informative) Measurement of percentage elongation after fracture based on subdivision of the original gauge length51 Annex I (informative) Determination of the percentage plastic elongation without necking, Awn, for long products such as bars, wire and rods 53 Annex J (informative) Estimation of the

26、 uncertainty of measurement54 Annex K (informative) Precision of tensile testing Results from interlaboratory programmes.58 Bibliography 63 BS EN ISO 6892-1:2009Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitte

27、d without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 6892-1:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through

28、ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates

29、 closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards.

30、 Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this

31、document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 6892-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 164, Mechanical testing of metals, Subcommittee SC 1, Uniaxial testing. This first edition of ISO 6892-1 cancels and re

32、places ISO 6892:1998. ISO 6892 consists of the following parts, under the general title Metallic materials Tensile testing: Part 1: Method of test at room temperature The following parts are under preparation: Part 2: Method of test at elevated temperature Part 3: Method of test at low temperature T

33、he following part is planned: Part 4: Method of test in liquid helium BS EN ISO 6892-1:2009Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 6892-1:2009(E) vi ISO 2009 All righ

34、ts reservedIntroduction During discussions concerning the speed of testing in the preparation of ISO 6892:1998, it was decided to recommend the use of strain rate control in future revisions. In this part of ISO 6892, there are two methods of testing speeds available. The first, method A, is based o

35、n strain rates (including crosshead separation rate) and the second, method B, is based on stress rates. Method A is intended to minimize the variation of the test rates during the moment when strain rate sensitive parameters are determined and to minimize the measurement uncertainty of the test res

36、ults. BS EN ISO 6892-1:2009Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6892-1:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Metallic materials Tensile test

37、ing Part 1: Method of test at room temperature 1 Scope This part of ISO 6892 specifies the method for tensile testing of metallic materials and defines the mechanical properties which can be determined at room temperature. NOTE Annex A indicates complementary recommendations for computer controlled

38、testing machines. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 377,

39、 Steel and steel products Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing ISO 2566-1, Steel Conversion of elongation values Part 1: Carbon and low alloy steels ISO 2566-2, Steel Conversion of elongation values Part 2: Austenitic steels ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials Verifi

40、cation of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines Verification and calibration of the force-measuring system ISO 9513, Metallic materials Calibration of extensometers used in uniaxial testing 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the followi

41、ng terms and definitions apply. 3.1 gauge length L length of the parallel portion of the test piece on which elongation is measured at any moment during the test ISO/TR 25679:20053 3.1.1 original gauge length Lolength between gauge length (3.1) marks on the piece measured at room temperature before

42、the test NOTE Adapted from ISO/TR 25679:20053. BS EN ISO 6892-1:2009Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 6892-1:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved3.1.2 final g

43、auge length after rupture final gauge length after fracture Lulength between gauge length (3.1) marks on the test piece measured after rupture, at room temperature, the two pieces having been carefully fitted back together so that their axes lie in a straight line NOTE Adapted from ISO/TR 25679:2005

44、3. 3.2 parallel length Lclength of the parallel reduced section of the test piece ISO/TR 25679:20053 NOTE The concept of parallel length is replaced by the concept of distance between grips for unmachined test pieces. 3.3 elongation increase in the original gauge length (3.1.1) at any moment during

45、the test NOTE Adapted from ISO/TR 25679:20053. 3.4 percentage elongation elongation expressed as a percentage of the original gauge length, Lo(3.1.1) ISO/TR 25679:20053 3.4.1 percentage permanent elongation increase in the original gauge length (3.1.1) of a test piece after removal of a specified st

46、ress, expressed as a percentage of the original gauge length, LoISO/TR 25679:20053 3.4.2 percentage elongation after fracture A permanent elongation of the gauge length after fracture, (Lu Lo), expressed as a percentage of the original gauge length, LoISO/TR 25679:20053 NOTE For proportional test pi

47、eces, if the original gauge length is not equivalent to o5,65 S 1)where Sois the original cross-sectional area of the parallel length, the symbol A should be supplemented by a subscript indicating the coefficient of proportionality used, e.g. A11,3indicates a percentage elongation of the gauge lengt

48、h, Lo, of 11,3 o11, 3AS= For non-proportional test pieces (see Annex B), the symbol A should be supplemented by a subscript indicating the original gauge length used, expressed in millimetres, e.g. A80 mmindicates a percentage elongation of a gauge length, Lo, of 80 mm. 1) oo5,65 5 (4 / )SS=. BS EN ISO 6892-1:2009Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 6892-1:2009(E)