EN ISO 7096-2008 en Earth-moving machinery - Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (Incorporating corrigendum May 2009)《土方机械 操作人员座椅振动的实验室评估 合并勘误表2009年5月》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO7096:2008ICS 13.160; 53.100NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDEarth-movingmachinery Laboratory evaluationof operator seatvibrationIncorporating corrigendum May 2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 70

2、96:2008, incorporating corrigendum May 2009. It is identical to ISO 7096:2000. It supersedes BS EN ISO 7096:2000 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International).A list of organizations represented on this

3、 committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 7096:2008This B

4、ritish Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 January2009 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 March 2010 Implementation of CEN corrigendum May 2009; Annex ZA deletedISBN 978 0 580 68022 9EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EU

5、ROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 7096September 2008ICS 53.100; 13.160 Supersedes EN ISO 7096:2000 English VersionEarth-moving machinery - Laboratory evaluation of operator seatvibration (ISO 7096:2000)Engins de terrassement - valuation en laboratoire desvibrations transmises loprateur par le sige (ISO70

6、96:2000)Erdbaumaschinen - Laborverfahren zur Bewertung derSchwingungen des Maschinenfhrersitzes (ISO 7096:2000)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 August 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europea

7、nStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fr

8、ench, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus,

9、Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EURO

10、PEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 7096:2008: EIncorporating corrigendum May 20093 Foreword The text of IS

11、O 7096:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Earth-moving machinery” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 7096:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety” the secr

12、etariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is draw

13、n to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 7096:2000. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN

14、 by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the natio

15、nal standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, P

16、oland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 7096:2000 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 7096:2008 without any modification. BS EN ISO 7096:2008EN ISO 7096:2008 (E)5 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between

17、this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Direc

18、tive Machinery 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the

19、limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements 1.5.9 and 3.2.2 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standa

20、rd. BS EN ISO 7096:2008EN ISO 7096:2008 (E)6 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Assoc

21、iation to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State,

22、compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements 1.1.8 and 1.5.9 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives

23、may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 7096:2008EN ISO 7096:2008 (E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved iiiForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmember bodies). The work

24、of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established hasthe right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental

25、, inliaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.Draft Interna

26、tional Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International St

27、andard may be the subject ofpatent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard ISO 7096 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery,Subcommittee SC 2, Safety requirements and human factors.This third editio

28、n cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 7096:1994), which has been technically revised.BS EN ISO 7096:2008EN ISO 7096:2008 (E)iv ISO 2000 All rights reservedIntroductionThe operators of earth-moving machinery are often exposed to a low frequency vibration environment partlycaused by the movem

29、ent of the vehicles over uneven ground and the tasks carried out. The seat constitutes thelast stage of suspension before the driver. To be efficient at attenuating the vibration, the suspension seat shouldbe chosen according to the dynamic characteristics of the vehicle. The design of the seat and

30、its suspension are acompromise between the requirements of reducing the effect of vibration and shock on the operator and providinghim with stable support so that he can control the machine effectively.Thus, seat vibration attenuation is a compromise of a number of factors and the selection of seat

31、vibrationparameters needs to be taken in context with the other requirements for the seat.The performance criteria provided in this International Standard have been set in accordance with what isattainable using what is at present the best design practice. They do not necessarily ensure the complete

32、protection of the operator against the effects of vibration and shock. They may be revised in the light of futuredevelopments and improvements in suspension design.The test inputs included in this International Standard are based on a very large number of measurements taken insitu on earth-moving ma

33、chinery used under severe but typical operating conditions. The test methods are based onISO 10326-1, which is a general method applicable to seats for different types of vehicles.BS EN ISO 7096:2008EN ISO 7096:2008 (E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2000 All rights reserved 1Earth-moving machinery Labor

34、atory evaluation ofoperator seat vibration1 Scope1.1 This International Standard specifies, in accordance with ISO 10326-1, a laboratory method for measuringand evaluating the effectiveness of the seat suspension in reducing the vertical whole-body vibration transmitted tothe operator of earth-movin

35、g machines at frequencies between 1 Hz and 20 Hz. It also specifies acceptance criteriafor application to seats on different machines.1.2 This International Standard is applicable to operator seats used on earth-moving machines as defined inISO 6165.1.3 This International Standard defines the input

36、spectral classes required for the following earth-movingmachines. Each class defines a group of machines having similar vibration characteristics:Gbe rigid frame dumpers 4 500 kg operating mass1G29Gbe articulated frame dumpersGbe scrapers without axle or frame suspension2G29Gbe wheel-loaders 4 500 k

37、g operating mass1)Gbe gradersGbe wheel-dozersGbe soil compactors (wheel type)Gbe backhoe-loadersGbe crawler loadersGbe crawler-dozers u 50 000 kg operating mass1), 3G29Gbe compact dumpers u 4 500 kg operating mass1)Gbe compact loaders u 4 500 kg operating mass1)Gbe skid-steer loaders u 4 500 kg oper

38、ating mass1)1G29 See ISO 6016.2G29 For tractor scrapers with suspension, either a seat with no suspension may be used, or one having a suspension with highdamping.3G29 For crawler dozers greater than 50 000 kg, the seat performance requirements are suitably provided by a cushion type seat.EN ISO 709

39、6:2008 (E)BS EN ISO 7096:20082 ISO 2000 All rights reserved1.4 The following machines impart sufficiently low vertical vibration inputs at frequencies between 1 Hz and20 Hz to the seat during operation that these seats do not require suspension for the attenuation of transmittedvibration:Gbe excavat

40、ors, including walking excavators and cable excavators4G29Gbe trenchersGbe landfill compactorsGbe non-vibratory rollersGbe milling machinesGbe pipelayersGbe finishersGbe vibratory rollers1.5 The tests and criteria defined in this International Standard are intended for operator seats used in earth-m

41、oving machines of conventional design.NOTE Other tests may be appropriate for machines with design features that result in significantly different vibrationcharacteristics.1.6 Vibration which reaches the operator other than through his seat, for example that sensed by his feet on theplatform or cont

42、rol pedals or by his hands on the steering-wheel, is not covered.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any

43、 of thesepublications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged toinvestigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Forundated references, the latest edition of the normative document re

44、ferred to applies. Members of ISO and IECmaintain registers of currently valid International Standards.ISO 2041:1990, Vibration and shock Vocabulary.ISO 2631-1:1997, Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 1: General requirements.ISO 6016:1998, Earth-

45、moving machinery Methods of measuring the masses of whole machines, their equipmentand components.ISO 6165:1997, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Vocabulary.ISO 8041:1990, Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentation.ISO 10326-1:1992, Mechanical vibration Laboratory method for evaluating

46、vehicle seat vibration Part 1: Basicrequirements.ISO 13090-1:1998, Mechanical vibration and shock Guidance on safety aspects of tests and experiments withpeople Part 1: Exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock.4G29 For excavators, the predominant vibration is generally in the f

47、ore and aft (X) axis.BS EN ISO 7096:2008EN ISO 7096:2008 (E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 33 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations3.1 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this International Standard, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2041 and the followingapply.3.1.1whole-body vibra

48、tionvibration transmitted to the body as a whole through the buttocks of a seated operator3.1.2input spectral classmachines having similar ride vibration characteristics at the seat attachment point, grouped by virtue of variousmechanical characteristics3.1.3operating massmass of the base machine wi

49、th equipment and empty attachment as specified by the manufacturer, and with theoperator (75 kg), full fuel tank and all fluid systems at the levels specified by the manufacturerISO 6016:1998, 3.2.13.1.4operator seatthat portion of the machine provided for the purpose of supporting the buttocks and back of the seated operator,including any suspension system and other mechanisms provided (for example, for adjusting the seat position)3.1.5frequency analysisprocess of arriving at a quantitative description of a vibration amplitud