EN ISO 7250-1-2010 en Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 1 Body measurement definitions and landmarks《用于技术设计的人体测量基础项目 第1部分 人体测量定义和标志［代替 CEN EN ISO 7250］》.pdf

1、BS EN ISO7250-1:2010ICS 13.180NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDBasic human bodymeasurements fortechnological designPart 1: Body measurement definitionsand landmarks (ISO 7250-1:2008)This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the Stan

2、dardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 30 June2010 BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 54966 3Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 7250-1:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 7250-1:2010.It is identical to ISO 7250-1:2008. It supersedes BS EN

3、 ISO 7250:1998which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/9/4, Ergonomics - Anthropometry and Biomechanics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to inclu

4、de all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 7250-1 March 2010 ICS 13.180 Supersedes EN ISO 7250:1997English Ver

5、sion Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks (ISO 7250-1:2008) Dfinitions des mesures de base du corps humain pour la conception technologique - Partie 1: Dfinitions des mesures du corps et repres (ISO 7250-1:2008) Wesentliche Mae d

6、es menschlichen Krpers fr die technische Gestaltung - Teil 1: Krpermadefinitionen und -messpunkte (ISO 7250-1:2008) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 March 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Eur

7、opean Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (Engl

8、ish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria

9、, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STA

10、NDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 7250-1:2010: EBS EN ISO 7250-1:2010EN ISO 7250

11、-1:2010 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 7250-1:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 7250-1:2010 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is hel

12、d by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibili

13、ty that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 7250:1997. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards orga

14、nizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Po

15、rtugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 7250-1:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 7250-1:2010 without any modification. BS EN ISO 7250-1:2010ISO 7250-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Fore

16、word. v Introduction . vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Terms and definitions. 1 2.2 Anthropometric terms 1 3 Measuring conditions and instruments 4 3.1 Conditions . 4 3.2 Instruments . 4 3.3 Further conditions 4 4 Basic anthropometric measurements 5 4.1 Measurements taken while subject stands 5 4.1.1 Body mass (we

17、ight). 5 4.1.2 Stature (body height) 5 4.1.3 Eye height 5 4.1.4 Shoulder height. 6 4.1.5 Elbow height 6 4.1.6 Iliac spine height, standing 6 4.1.7 Crotch height. 7 4.1.8 Tibial height. 7 4.1.9 Chest depth, standing 8 4.1.10 Body depth, standing . 8 4.1.11 Chest breadth, standing. 9 4.1.12 Hip breadt

18、h, standing. 9 4.2 Measurements taken while subject sits .10 4.2.1 Sitting height (erect). 10 4.2.2 Eye height, sitting. 10 4.2.3 Cervicale height, sitting . 10 4.2.4 Shoulder height, sitting 11 4.2.5 Elbow height, sitting. 11 4.2.6 Shoulder-elbow length . 11 4.2.7 Elbow-wrist length 12 4.2.8 Should

19、er (biacromial) breadth. 12 4.2.9 Shoulder (bideltoid) breadth 12 4.2.10 Elbow-to-elbow breadth . 13 4.2.11 Hip breadth, sitting . 13 4.2.12 Lower leg length (popliteal height) . 13 4.2.13 Thigh clearance. 14 4.2.14 Knee height . 14 4.2.15 Abdominal depth, sitting 14 4.2.16 Thorax depth at the nippl

20、e. 15 4.2.17 Buttock-abdomen depth sitting. 15 4.3 Measurements on specific body segments . 15 4.3.1 Hand length . 15 4.3.2 Palm length perpendicular. 16 4.3.3 Hand breadth at metacarpals 16 4.3.4 Index finger length 16 4.3.5 Index finger breadth, proximal 17 4.3.6 Index finger breadth, distal 17 4.

21、3.7 Foot length 17 4.3.8 Foot breadth 18 BS EN ISO 7250-1:2010ISO 7250-1:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reserved4.3.9 Head length 18 4.3.10 Head breadth . 18 4.3.11 Face length (nasion-menton). 18 4.3.12 Head circumference 19 4.3.13 Sagittal arc. 19 4.3.14 Bitragion arc 19 4.4 Functional measurement

22、s 20 4.4.1 Wall-acromion distance 20 4.4.2 Grip reach; forward reach 20 4.4.3 Elbow-grip length 21 4.4.4 Fist (grip axis) height 21 4.4.5 Forearm-fingertip length 21 4.4.6 Buttock-popliteal length (seat depth) . 22 4.4.7 Buttock-knee length 22 4.4.8 Neck circumference 22 4.4.9 Chest circumference. 2

23、3 4.4.10 Waist circumference . 23 4.4.11 Wrist circumference 24 4.4.12 Thigh circumference. 24 4.4.13 Calf circumference 24 Bibliography . 25 BS EN ISO 7250-1:2010ISO 7250-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federat

24、ion of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committe

25、e. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance

26、with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires app

27、roval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 7250-1 was prepared by Technical Comm

28、ittee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 3, Anthropometry and biomechanics. This first edition of ISO 7250-1 cancels and replaces ISO 7250:1996, of which it constitutes a minor revision. ISO 7250 consists of the following parts, under the general title Basic human body measurements for technolo

29、gical design: Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks Statistical summaries of body measurements from individual ISO populations and worldwide and regional design values for use in ISO equipment standards are to form the subjects of future Parts 2 and 3. BS EN ISO 7250-1:2010ISO 7250-1:20

30、08(E) vi ISO 2008 All rights reservedIntroduction The well-being of people is greatly dependent on their geometrical relationship with various factors such as clothing, places of work, transportation, homes and recreational activities. To ensure harmony between people and their environments, it is n

31、ecessary to quantify the size and shape of people for optimization of the technological design of the workplace and the home environment. BS EN ISO 7250-1:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7250-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Basic human body measurements for technological design Part 1: Body m

32、easurement definitions and landmarks 1 Scope This part of ISO 7250 provides a description of anthropometric measurements which can be used as a basis for comparison of population groups. The basic list specified in this part of ISO 7250 is intended to serve as a guide for ergonomists who are require

33、d to define population groups and apply their knowledge to the geometric design of the places where people work and live. This list is not intended to serve as a guide for how to take anthropometric measurements, but it gives information to the ergonomist and designer on the anatomical and anthropom

34、etrical bases and principles of measurement which are applied in the solution of design tasks. This part of ISO 7250 is intended to be used in conjunction with national or international regulations or agreements to assure harmony in defining population groups. In its various applications, it is anti

35、cipated that the basic list will be supplemented by specific additional measurements. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 population group group of people having some common environment or activity NOTE These groups may be as dive

36、rse as geographically defined populations or specified age groups. 2.2 Anthropometric terms1)2.2.1 acromion most lateral point of the lateral edge of the spine of the scapula NOTE The height of the acromion is usually equated with shoulder height. 2.2.2 anterior ventral towards the front of the body

37、 1) A detailed glossary of terms is found in the publications listed in the Bibliography. BS EN ISO 7250-1:2010ISO 7250-1:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved2.2.3 bi prefix denoting connection with, or relation to, each of two symmetrical paired parts NOTE For example, biacromial, bitragion. 2.2.

38、4 biceps femoris one of the large posterior muscles in the thigh of the leg 2.2.5 cervicale prominent bone at the base of the back of the neck (spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra) 2.2.6 deltoid muscle large muscle on the lateral border of the upper arm in the shoulder region 2.2.7 dist

39、al away from the main mass of the body 2.2.8 Frankfurt plane standard horizontal plane at the level of the upper edge of the opening of the external auditory meatus (external ear opening) and the lower border of the orbital margin (lower edge of the eye socket), when the median plane of the head is

40、held vertically 2.2.9 glabella most anterior point of the forehead between the brow ridges in the midsagittal plane 2.2.10 gluteal fold skin furrow between the buttock and the thigh 2.2.11 grip axis axis of the fist corresponding with the longitudinal axis of a rod held in the hand 2.2.12 inferior c

41、audal away from the head, towards the bottom 2.2.13 inion lowest point in the midsagittal plane of the occiput that can be palpated amid the nuchal muscles 2.2.14 lateral towards the side of the body 2.2.15 medial towards the midline of the body 2.2.16 menton gnathion lowest point of the tip of the

42、chin in the midsagittal plane BS EN ISO 7250-1:2010ISO 7250-1:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 32.2.17 mesosternal point on the union of the third and fourth sternebrae 2.2.18 metacarpal pertaining to the long bones of the hand between the carpals (wristbones) and the phalanges 2.2.19 nasion sel

43、lion point of greatest indentation of the nasal root depression 2.2.20 phalanx phalange bone of the fingers or toes 2.2.21 posterior dorsal towards the back of the body 2.2.22 process marked prominence of a bone 2.2.23 proximal towards the main mass of the body 2.2.24 radius long bone in the forearm

44、 on the thumb side 2.2.25 sagittal pertaining to the anteroposterior (front to back) median plane of the body (midsagittal), or to a plane parallel to the median (parasagittal) 2.2.26 styloid process most distal protuberance of the radius or the ulna at the wrist 2.2.27 superior cranial towards the

45、head, towards the top 2.2.28 thyroid cartilage prominent cartilage on the anterior surface of the neck 2.2.29 tibiale point at the upper inside (medial) edge on the proximal end of the tibial bone of the lower leg BS EN ISO 7250-1:2010ISO 7250-1:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights reserved2.2.30 tragion n

46、otch just above the tragus (the small cartilaginous flap in front of the ear hole) 2.2.31 ulna long bone in the forearm on the little finger side 2.2.32 vertex highest level of the head in the midsagittal plane, with the head oriented in the Frankfurt plane 3 Measuring conditions and instruments 3.1

47、 Conditions It is important that the following conditions be documented together with the numerical results of any survey. Photographs or detailed sketches of measurements and procedures are recommended. a) Clothing of subject During measurement, the subject shall be nude or shall wear only minimal

48、clothing and shall be bareheaded and without shoes. b) Support surfaces Standing surfaces (floors), platforms or sitting surfaces shall be flat, horizontal and not compressible. c) Body symmetry For measurements which may be taken on either side of the body, it is recommended that both sides be meas

49、ured. If this is not possible, it should be indicated on which side the measurement was taken. 3.2 Instruments The standard measuring instruments recommended are the anthropometer, sliding calipers, spreading calipers, weighing scale and tape measure. 3.2.1 Anthropometer, a specialized tool used for measuring linear distances between points on the body and standard reference surfaces, such as the floor or a seat platform. 3.2.2 Sliding and spreading calipers, used for measuring the breadth and depth of body segments, as well as the distance