EN ISO 780-2015 en Packaging - Distribution packaging - Graphical symbols for handling and storage of packages《包装 配送包装 包装储存盒处理的图形符号(ISO 780 2015)》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 780:2015Packaging Distributionpackaging Graphicalsymbols for handling andstorage of packagesBS EN ISO 780:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 780:2015.It supersedes BS EN ISO 780:1999 which is withdrawn.The

2、 UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PKW/0, Packaging.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for

3、 its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 83365 6ICS 01.080.99; 55.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Po

4、licy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 780 December 2015 ICS 55.020; 01.080.99 Supersedes EN ISO 780:1999English Version Packaging - Distribution packaging - Gra

5、phical symbols for handling and storage of packages (ISO 780:2015) Emballages - Emballages de distribution - Symboles graphiques pour la manutention et le stockage des emballages (ISO 780:2015) Verpackung - Versandverpackung - Graphische Symbole fr die Handhabung und Lagerung von Packstcken (ISO 780

6、:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 November 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliograph

7、ical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibilit

8、y of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of

9、 Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIO

10、N EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 780:2015 EBS EN ISO 780:2015EN ISO 780:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This doc

11、ument (EN ISO 780:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122 “Packaging“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an ide

12、ntical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held resp

13、onsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 780:1999. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypr

14、us, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United

15、 Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 780:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 780:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 780:2015ISO 780:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Graphical Symbols 13.1 General . 13.2 Display of graphical symbols 13.3 Colour o

16、f graphical symbols 13.4 Size of graphical symbols . 23.5 Number of graphical symbols 23.6 Position of graphical symbols 24 Meaning and requirements of the graphical symbols . 24.1 General . 24.2 Graphical symbols used for large-sized packages 24.3 Graphical symbols used for middle and small-sized p

17、ackages . 24.4 Graphical symbols used for both transport and storage 24.5 Graphical symbols used for storage 2Bibliography 9 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 780:2015ISO 780:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of nat

18、ional standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Interna

19、tional organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intend

20、ed for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.o

21、rg/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be i

22、n the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related

23、to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 122, Packaging.This fifth edition cancels and replace

24、s the fourth edition (ISO 780:1997), which has been technically revised.All the 17 graphical symbols in this International Standard have already been modified to accord with IEC 80416-1:2008, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Creation of graphical symbols for regist

25、ration and submitted to TC 145/SC 3 for registration on ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbols.Some of the major modification points are indicated as follows:a) Title:New: Packaging Distribution packaging Graphical symbols for handling and storage of packagesOld: Packagi

26、ng Pictorial marking for handling of goods“Distribution packaging” is preferred to “transport packaging” in this standard. The reason is that “transport packaging” does not include “stored” packages, for example, in the practice of “transport packaging for dangerous goods”. ISO 780 concerns with pac

27、kages during storage as well as those during transport.“Pictorial marking” is replaced by “graphical symbols” to coincide with TC 145s way of addressing pictorial marking.b) Introduction:Statements on safety issue and hand-written symbols have been added.c) Handling instructions:The order of the gra

28、phical symbols has been re-arranged in the following order.1) Graphical symbols used for large-sized packages.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 780:2015ISO 780:2015(E)2) Graphical symbols used for middle and small-sized packages: For all types of handling; For manual handling; For handling us

29、ing machines.3) Graphical symbols used for both transport and storage.4) Graphical symbols used for storage.To make this standard easier to use, the layout of the table has been changed and each graphical symbol has its Reference No. to ISO 7000, Meaning, Requirement, Note and example of application

30、. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 780:2015ISO 780:2015(E)IntroductionPackages are often marked with handling instructions in the language of the country of origin. While this may safeguard the consignment in the areas using the same language, it is of little value for goods consigned to, or

31、through, countries using different languages, and of no value at all if people handling the packages are illiterate.Graphical symbols offer the best possibility of conveying the consignors intention and their adoption will; therefore, undoubtedly reduce loss and damage through incorrect handling. Mo

32、reover, graphical symbols help ensure safety of workers, who cannot grasp such important information as structure, gravity centre, property, and strength of a package while handling distribution packages.The graphical symbols specified are in accordance with the rules of ISO/TC 145/SC 3, Graphical s

33、ymbols for use on equipment.The use of graphical symbols does not provide any guarantee of satisfactory handling; safely and properly protective packaging is therefore of primary importance.Distribution packages could deteriorate as time passes and sometimes cannot withstand normal handling before t

34、hey reach the final destination. In such case, according to the provisions of the distribution contract, we need to decide whether to stop shipping and storing them or to continue to use them by putting proper graphical symbols on them. In any case, handwritten symbols are partially accepted in this

35、 standard so that the proper symbols can be added to do the needful on the spot.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 780:2015INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 780:2015(E)Packaging Distribution packaging Graphical symbols for handling and storage of packages1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies a

36、 set of graphical symbols conventionally used for marking of distribution packages in their physical distribution chain to convey handling instructions. The graphical symbols should be used only when necessary.This International Standard is applicable to packages containing any kind of goods, but do

37、es not include instructions specific to handling of dangerous goods.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

38、 the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 2331, Fork lift trucks Hook-on type fork arms VocabularyISO 4306-1, Cranes Vocabulary Part 1: GeneralISO 5053, Powered industrial trucks TerminologyISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbol

39、sISO 21067, Packaging Vocabulary3 Graphical Symbols3.1 GeneralIn order to ensure safe, proper and efficient handling of distribution packages, display, colour, size, number and position of graphical symbols shall be considered.3.2 Display of graphical symbolsFor large packages, graphical symbols sho

40、uld preferably be stencilled directly on the package or may appear on a label. It is recommended that the graphical symbols should be printed, painted or otherwise reproduced as specified in this International Standard. They need not be framed by border lines.The graphical design of each symbol shal

41、l have only one meaning; symbols are purposely designed so that they can also be stencilled without changing the graphics. The change of the graphics, however, is accepted to facilitate the forming of stencil.3.3 Colour of graphical symbolsThe colour used for graphical symbols shall be black.If the

42、colour of the package is such that the black symbol would not show clearly, a panel of a suitable contrasting colour, preferably white, shall be provided as a background.Care shall be taken to avoid the use of colours such as red, orange or yellow, which could result in confusion with the labelling

43、of dangerous goods. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 780:2015ISO 780:2015(E)3.4 Size of graphical symbolsFor normal purposes the overall height of the graphical symbols shall be 100mm, 150mm or 200mm.Depending on the size or shape of the package; however, the size of the graphical symbols may

44、 be larger or smaller provided that the visibility of the graphical symbols is retained.Different horizontal/vertical ratio may be applied to enhance the visibility of the graphical symbols provided that the original meaning is retained.3.5 Number of graphical symbolsFor graphical symbols No. 1, 2,

45、3, 8, and 13, how many graphical symbols shall be placed for a package is specified in Clause 4.A package shall have a minimum number of types of graphical symbols as needed.3.6 Position of graphical symbolsFor graphical symbols No. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10 and 13, at which position graphical symbols sh

46、all be placed on a package is specified in Clause 4.4 Meaning and requirements of the graphical symbols4.1 GeneralMeaning and requirements for each symbol shall be indicated on distribution packages by using the corresponding graphical symbols given in Tables 1 to 4.For graphical symbols No. 4, 5, 6

47、, 7, 9, 15, 16 and 17, the prohibition symbol may be hand written.For graphical symbols No. 15 and 16, the number “n” may be corrected by hand.NOTE Distribution packages will deteriorate as time passes and sometimes cannot withstand normal handling before they reach the final destination. In such ca

48、se, according to the provisions of the distribution contract, we need to decide whether to stop shipping and storing them or to continue to use them by putting proper graphical symbols on them. In any case, handwritten symbols are partially accepted in this standard so that the proper symbols can be

49、 added to do the needful on the spot.4.2 Graphical symbols used for large-sized packagesSee Table 1.4.3 Graphical symbols used for middle and small-sized packages For all types of handling: See Table 2. For manual handling: See Table 3. For mechanical handling: See Table 4.4.4 Graphical symbols used for both transport and storageSee Table 5.4.5 Graphical symbols used for storageSee Table 6.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 780:2015ISO 780:2015(E)Table 1 Graphical symbols used for large-sized packagesSymbol numbe